Unit 8知识点讲解学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?你看过金银岛了吗？关键词：现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词（have和has这时当助动词）。通常和just, already, ever, for+一段时间，since等表示 笼统时间状语的词或短语连用。例：I have just bought this book for my daughter as her birthday present.（我刚刚给我女儿买了这本书作为她的生日礼物。）I have already finished my work.（我已经做完 了我的工作。）She has taught English for 10 years.（她教了 10 年 英语了。） 现在完成式用来表示：（1） 到现在为止已完成某一动作（结果至今仍存在）。例：She has eaten. She isn*t hungry.（她吃过了，她不饿。） "She isn't hungry.” 是结果。Bob has lost his key. He can't get into the house. （Bob 弄丢了钥匙，他无法进入房子。）"He caiTt get into the house.” 是结果。I have boiled some eggs.（我煮了些蛋。）Have you ironed my shirt?（我的衬衣你烫了没？）从过去到现在。例：How long have you known her?（你认识她多久了 ？）Have you ever seen Santa Claus?）（你 曾见过圣诞老人吗？）Her father has been away from home for ten years.（她爸爸已经离家十年 了。）This is the most boring film I have ever seen.（这是我所看过的最乏味的影片。）He has been blind for a long time.（他眼睛瞎了很久了。） 现在完成式既可表示'到目前为止已完成的动作'，而'目前为止已完成的动作'即 使是一秒钟前才完成，也表示是在过去完成，所以在美语中现在完成式常可和过去式 通用。例：I have lost my tape recorder. Have you seen it?（我的录音机遗失了，你有 看到吗？ ）=1 lost my tape recorder. Did you see it?1. treasure /ftre3 3（r）/m珠宝；财富2. island /*ai land/n.岛你读过金银岛吗？Have you read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜认为金银岛是一本了不起的书。Tina thinks Treasure Island is a fantastic book.3. full of满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的金银岛是讲一个男孩出海并找到一个 满是珠宝的岛。Treasure Island is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.4. classic /laesi k/n.经典作品；名著金银岛是一部经典名著。Treasure Island is a classic.5. page /pel d3 /n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张我只读到25页。I'm only on page 25.6. hurry /'hA ri/V.匆忙；赶快hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）你该抓紧点。You should hurry up.7. due /dju:/v.预期；预定读书报告两周后就要交了。The book report is due in two weeks.8. ship /J I p/n.船我找到了轮船，还做了一条小船。I've found the ship and made a small boat.9. tool /tu:l/n工具10. gun /gA n/n枪;炮我拿回很多可以使用的东西一吃的和喝I've brought back many things I can use-food的、工具、小刀和枪。and drink, tools, knives and guns.11. mark /ma:k/n.迹象；记号；分数；v.做记号；打分12. sand /saend/n.沙滩；沙几周前，我发现了其他人留在沙滩上的痕 迹。A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.13. cannibal /' kaeni bl/n.食人肉者不久之后，我看见一些食人族人正试图杀 死两个来自破船上的人。Not long after that, I saw cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.14. towards /to'w。:dz/prep.朝；向；对着他们中的一个死了而另一个朝我的住处跑 来。One of them died but the other ran towards my house.15. land /laend/n.陆地；大地小岛是海中的一小块陆地。An island is a piece of land in the middle of the sea.16. fiction /' fl kJ n/n.小说science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.17. technology /tekfnD lad3 工 /n.科技；工艺她对科学技术感兴趣并且喜欢想像这个世 界50年后的样子。She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.18. French /frentj /n.法语她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周 将要为她的法语课写一篇关于这本书的读 书报告。She finished reading a book about robots last week and will write a book report about it next week for her French class.19. pop /pD p/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲汤姆一家玩流行音乐。The Toms play pop music.20. rock /rD k/n.摇滚乐汤姆一家的音乐听起来更像摇滚乐。The Toms' music sounds more like rock.21. band /haend/n.乐队 band name乐队名称22. country music乡村音乐23. forever /fa rev。/adv.永远一首乡村乐曲永远改变了她的人生。A country music song changed her life forever.24. abroad /a bro :d/adv.在国外；到国外五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机 里听到一首充满感情的有关回家的歌。Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.25. actually / aektj noli/adv.真实的；事实上她终于意识到她事实上是多么想念家人。She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.26. ever since自从27. fan /faen/n.迷；狂热爱好者从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐的狂热 爱好者。Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.28. southern /*sa dan/adj .南方的乡村音乐是来自美国南部州的传统音乐。Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.29. modern /' m3 dn/adj.现代的；当代的30. success /sakfses/n成功31. belong /bi Id g/v.属于；归属belong to sb.属于某人如今很多歌仅仅和美国的现代生活有关， 比方金钱和成功的重要性，而不是和归属 感有关。Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.32. one another互相然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到美好的旧时 光，那时人们善待彼此互相信赖。However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.33. laughter/ la:fta/n.笑；笑声34. beauty /fbju:ti /n.美；美丽它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西（笑声、 朋友、家人和自然和乡村之美）是免费的。It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.35. million /' mi Ijan/n.一百万36. record /*reko :d/n.唱片；记录；求制；录（日）他已卖出超过1亿2000万张唱片。He's sold more than 120 million records.37. introduce /( I ntra dju:s/v.介绍；引见38. line /lai n/n行;排39. Alex /leks/亚历克斯（男名）40. Garth Brooks /ga:0 bruks/加思布鲁克斯41. the Beatles /da bi:tlz/披头士乐队（英国）42. treasure island /ftre3 a(r) *ai land/金银岛43. Alice in wonderland /' aelis I n*wa ndalaend/爱丽丝梦游仙境44. Little Women / litl *wi ml n/小妇人45. Oliver Twist /1 3 liva twi st/雾都孤儿46. RobinsonCrusoe/' ro binsnkru:sau/鲁滨逊漂流记47. Tom Sawyer /to m fso :ja/汤姆索亚历险记48. Harry Potter / haeri fpD ta(r)/哈利波特49. Nashville /' naef vi 1/纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）50. Tennessee /, teno'si:/田纳西州（美国）51. Country Music Hall of Fame / fei m/ Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆