人教版初三英语定语从句必考知识点归纳.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句必考知识点归纳Before you go go.单选题1、The number of students joined the English club is 20.A . whoB . whichC . whatD . how答案:A解析:句意:参加英语俱乐部的学生人数是20人。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系代词,先行词指人;which定语从句关系代词,先行词指物;what不 引导定语从句;how不引导定语从句。题干是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是students “学生”,关系词用 who,在句中作主语,故选A。2、一 Have you ever heard of Zhang Dingyu is having ALS(渐冻症)?一 Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.A . whomB . whichC . who答案:C解析:句意:你听说过身患渐冻症的张定宇吗?当然了。即便如此,他依然选择帮助救助更多的性命。考查定语从句。whom先行词是人,只能在定语从句中作宾语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾 语;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;结合题干可知,定语从句修饰先行词"Zhang Dingyu”, 先行词是人;并且定语从句“is having ALS”缺少主语。故选C。3、 Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests invited to the party.A . who wereB . who wasC . which was答案:B解析:句意:王先生是唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的客人。考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语;Which关系代词,先行词指物,在定语从 句中作主语或宾语;were,用于复数形式;was,用于单数形式。本句的先行词“the only one”指王先生,且 为单数形式。故选Bo4、I like to live in a house is big and bright.A . whoB . whereC . thatD . why答案:C解析:句意:我喜欢住在一个大而明亮的房子。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语和宾语;where关系副词,作状语;that关系代词,指人或物, 作主语和宾语;why关系副词,作状语。根据题干可知,先行词为house,表示物,空处在从句中作主语,结 合选项,只有C选项符合,故选C。5、 Parasite 寄生虫became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A . thatB . whichC . whoD . /答案:A 解析:句意:寄生虫成为史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;which关 系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人, 在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词movie,指物,引导词在定语 从句中作主语,故排除c、D项;且先行词被形容词最高级best修饰,所以空处需用关系代词that。故选A。6、Doctors and nurses wear a special kind of clothes can protect themselves in the hospital.A . whomB . whoC . whatD . which答案:D解析:句意:在医院医生和护士穿一种特殊的衣服,这种衣服可以保护自己。考查定语从句。whom先行词是人,作宾语;who先行词是人,作主语和宾语;what不能引导定语从句; which先行词指物,作主语和宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词clothes是指物,在从句中作主语,关系词用 which,故选 Do7、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with I spent four years.A . whoB . whomC . whose答案:B解析:句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。考查定语从句。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为“teachers and fhends”,指人,且空格前为介词 “with”,故空格处应填who的宾格whom。故选B。8、一Do you know the boy is under the tree?一Oh, he is my cousin.A . whoB . whoseC . whomD . which答案:A解析:句意:你认识树下的那个男孩吗?哦,他是我的表哥。考查定语从句的关系词。who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语;whom先行词指 人,在从句中作宾语;which哪一个,先行词指物。本句中先行词the boy指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用 who引导定语从句。故选A。9、一Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日)is?一Yes, if s on December 13th. It' s in memory of the people were killed in Nanjing Massacre.A . thatB . whatC . whichD . /答案:A解析:句意:你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗?是的,12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀 中遇难的人们。考查定语从句。先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系词that引导定语从句,故选A。10、 Chaka Salt Lake is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A . whereB . whichC . who答案:B解析:句意:素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸弓I着越来越多的游客。考查定语从句,此句是定语从句,先行词Chaka Salt Lake指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故 选B。11、The research he had devoted himself a perfect success.A . to provedB . provedC . to proveD . to proving答案:A解析:句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself”可知,本句为定语从句;devote oneself to sth,“致力于某事",he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research ;动词prove是主句的谓语 动词,根据uhad devoted"可知,主句时态为一般过去时,故prove用其过去式。故选A。12、一What are you looking for?一r m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A . whoB . thatC . whoseD . what答案:B解析:句意:你在找什么? 我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。考查定语从句。Who谁,指人,在定语从句中作宾语或主语;that那个,可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作主 语或宾语;whose谁的,可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;what什么,不能弓I导定语从句。本句的先行 词是“book”,指物,且在从句中作宾语,所以此处应用that引导。故选B。