阅读理解——【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练.docx

（1）阅读理解一一2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练（2021 湖南衡阳二模）Summer Pre-College Program 2021Register Now!Earn up to 12 college credits online with FDU/s Summer Pre-College Program!Fairleigh Dickinson University's Summer Pre-College Program offers motivated students in grades 9 to 12 the opportunity to get a jump-start on earning college credits through new, engaging, interactive courses. Students will develop in-demand skills and earn cutting-edge techniques in a virtual academic setting.Program highlightsOur courses have been designed to keep students engaged in a remote learning format. Register today to experience:The opportunity to earn 3 college credits per course and up to 12 college credits this summer for future university studies.Customized, exclusive curriculum developed and taught by distinguished FDU professors.The perfect blend of real-time instruction, self-paced projects and virtual teamwork.A glimpse into the most desired majors and careers of today.The ability to advance the quality of your college application from the comfort of your home.Program scheduleSession 1-July 5 to July 15, 2021Classes: 9 AM to 12: 30 PMPre-Medical Professions and the HealthSciencesCreative Writing: The Power of StorytellingIntroduction to Data Science and BusinessIntelligenceClasses: 1: 30 PM to 5 PMOptimizing Smartphone Photography andVideographySession 2-August 1 to August 11, 2021Classes: 9 AM to 12: 30 PMWall Street Careers: An Introduction toFinancial Markets and TradingAstrophysics: Exploring the Stars and theGalaxiesAround the World in Eight Days: Introductionto Global Tourism ManagementClasses: 1: 30 PM to 5 PMAdvanced Coding and Development26. What's the author's attitude to the ancient ways of dealing with El Nino?A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Critical.D. Negative.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Surviving 日 NinoB. Living with 日 NiKoC. Farming in Different TimesD. Learning from History参考答案答案：1. A 2. C 3. C解析：本文是应用文，是一那么暑假线上学习课程的促销广告。1 .细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Fairleigh Dickinson University's Summer Pre-College Program offers motivated students in grades 9 to 12 the opportunity to get a jump-start on earning college credits through new, engaging, interactive courses费尔雷迪金森大学的暑期大学预科工程为 9.12年级的积极学生提供了一个机会，通过新的、吸引人的、互动的课程来获得大学学分） 可知，这个课程主要是针对9至12年级，准备上大学的高中生。应选A项。2 .推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Students will develop in-demand skills and learn cutting-edge techniques in a virtual academic setting.（学生将在虚拟的学术环境中开展所需的技能和学习 前沿技术）”和第二 自然段Our courses have been designed to keep students engaged in a remote leaning format.俄们的课程是为了让学生参与远程学习而设计的）可推知，所有课程 都是线上教学课程。应选C项。3 .细节理解题,根据 Program Cost 局部“$770 per course（You can get 20% discount if you book now!）（每门课程$770,如果您现在预订，可以享受8折优惠!）可知，一门课程的学费是770 美元，现在预订可打8折，两门课程就是：770x2x0.8=1232美元。应选C项。二、答案：4. B5. D6. A7. B解析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 10岁的塞拉在父亲的陪同下，借助一些特殊设备和绳索的保护， 在爬了 5天的高墙后，于6月12日登上了埃尔卡皮坦山顶的故事。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Her parents, Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this 3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together/（她的父母，迈克和乔伊施耐特，在这块3000多英尺高的巨石 上相爱，她一直想感受她的父母一起在那里时的感受。）可知，Selah从她的家族史中受到启 发。应选B项。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句"El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rock's face, is considered one of the world's hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.（埃尔卡皮坦和它艰难的鼻子路线，在岩石外表的中心超过3000英尺高， 被认为是世界上最难爬的高墙之一，长期以来吸引了最好的攀岩者。但在此之前，从来没有 一个年轻人能做到这一点。）可知，攀登埃尔卡皮坦是十分艰难的。应选D项。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段的后两句"There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.（有几次，我太疲惫了，以至于我都不敢坚持下去了。但总的来说，坚持下去是很棒 的。）可知，Selah是下定决心的。应选A项。7 .推理判断题。根据文章最后两句"It doesn't take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it."（做这样的事并不一定需要一个特别 的人。你只需要用心去做。）可知，Selah对年轻人的建议是忠诚于自己的雄心抱负。应选B 项。三、答案：8. A9. CIO. All. C解析：这是一篇说明文。当人们在回答下列问题前稍做停顿时，即使只有几秒钟，他们的回答也会被认 为不如立即回答来得真诚和可信。犹豫的时间越长，回应就显得越不真诚。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Across all 14 experiments, participants consistently rated delayed responses as less sincere regardless of the question.（在所有的 14 个实验中，参与者 致认为不管问题是什么，延迟的回答都不够真诚）可知，答案的可靠性取决于响应时间。故 选Ao.词句猜想题。根据第三段第三句和第四句"These results can be applied to a wide range of interactions, going from workplace chats to couples and friends arguing. Further, in job interviews and in court hearings and trials, people are often tasked with judgments of sincerity.（这些结果可 以应用于广泛的互动，从工作聊天到夫妻和朋友之间的争吵。此外，在工作面试、法庭听证 和审判中，人们经常被要求做出真诚的判断）”可知，这些发现有广泛的含义。由此推知，划 线词connotations意为"含义。应选C。9 .细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Nevertheless, on the whole, a fast response seems to be regarded as more sincere, while a response that is delayed for even a couple of seconds may be considered a slow lie.（然而，总的来说，一个快速的反响似乎被认为是更真诚的，而一个 反响延迟甚至几秒钟可能被认为是一个缓慢的谎言）可知，这个研究的结果在我们生活中的 影响是这是一种判断老实与否的考验。应选A。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"It would be unfair for the responder, such as a crime suspect, if the response delay was sorted by mistake into thought control or answer making up when it was in fact caused by a different factor, such as simply being distracted or thoughtful.（$ 果把反响延迟误归为思想控制或编造答案，而实际上是由于其他原因，如分心或考虑太多， 这对应答者来说是不公平的，比方犯罪嫌疑人）可知，延迟的回答会导致错误的判断。应选 Co四、答案：12. C13. B14. A15. C解析：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。11 .目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者 写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。应选C项。12 .细节理解题。通过第二段 the use of psychology is important.（心理学的应用是很重要的） 以及“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动 作和思考他的设备的秘密局部。）可知，作者强调对于观众注意力的引导是很重要。应选B 项。13 .推理判断题。通过倒数第二段"For example the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour.（例如, 魔 术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变 颜色）”以及最后一段"What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.（实际发生的是，魔术 师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失）可以推知，在文章 最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。应选A项。14 .推理判断题。通过文章第一段"The magician is a specially trained actor.（魔术师是受过专门 训练的演员）可推知，表演魔术需要练习。应选C项。五、答案：16. A17. C18. C19. B解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民的生活中的核心作用、特点和一位著名的家 庭厨师，说明家常菜给餐桌带来更多乐趣。15 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food representsl8 different regional cooking styles of China.（它讲述 了 著名 厨师的故事，如阎马丁和家庭厨师，他们的食物代表了中国18种不同的地方烹饪风格）可 知，新博物馆的展览主要是关于中国食物和厨师的故事。应选A。16 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.（当你来到一个新的国家，厨房本身就是一种抚慰）"和第二句"That勺the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past（那 是你把它作为你的大本营的地方，你烹饪的东西都是你从过去的记忆中得来的）”可知，厨房 在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用是因为它带来一种归属感。应选Co.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第三句"She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family's meals when she was a child.（她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，父 亲在她小时候做了家里的大局部饭菜）可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。应选或17 .主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句"That's why the curators say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the U.S, you'll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrantsives.（这就是为什么馆长们说,如果你想在美 国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越餐馆，进入家庭厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中 起着核心作用。这就是为什么馆长们说，如果你想在美国品尝全方位的中国菜，你需要超越 餐馆，进入家庭厨房，而家庭厨房在许多移民的生活中起着核心作用）且文中介绍了家常菜 在移民的生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭厨师可知，文章主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更 多乐趣。应选Bo六、答案：20. D21. C22. C23. D解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人"皮肤兴奋"并产生寒意的 相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反响可以反响人的性格特点。18 .细节理解题。根据第二段中"It's such a thing that a group of scientists call /zskin excitement"a feeling of cold caused not by a drop in temperature or sudden scare, but by the sense of beauty. zzSkin excitement“ can come from a song, a painting, a moving movie scene, or even a beloved memory-pretty much anything that causes the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine in your brain.（一组科学家称这种现象为皮肤兴奋不是因为温度下降或突然 的恐惧而产生的寒冷感觉，而是因为美好。皮肤兴奋可以来自一首歌、一幅画、一个感人 的电影场景，甚至是一段心爱的回忆一一几乎任何能让你大脑中充满愉悦的多巴胺释放出来 的东西）可知，皮肤兴奋在本文中是指人体对美好事物的一种反响。应选D。19 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a new study published in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Harvard researchers performed brain scans on 10 students who said they reliably got cold when listening to music, and 10 students who didn't. They found that the cold-prone brains may really be excited by stronger emotions.（在项发表在 社会认知与情感 神经科学杂志上的新研究中，哈佛大学的研究人员对10名学生进行了脑部扫描，这些学 生说他们在听音乐时确实感到寒冷，而另外10名学生没有。他们发现，容易发冷的大脑可 能真的会被更强烈的情绪激发）可知，这项新研究的成果主要是发现了容易发冷的大脑和不 发冷大脑的区别。应选C。20 .推理判断题。根据第四段"Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence than no-cold brains. Cold-prone minds tend to have unusual active imagination, reflect more deeply on their emotions, and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degree than no-cold brains.（容易发冷的大脑通常比不感冒的大脑 更有可能表现出更强的情商。与不发冷的大脑相比，容易发冷的大脑往往具有异常活跃的想 象力，对情感的反思更深刻，对自然、音乐和艺术的欣赏程度更强）”可推断，大脑容易发冷 的人情商较高，善解人意，且想象力丰富，对自然、音乐和艺术美的感觉是敏锐的。应选C。 23.主旨大意题。根据第一段"When you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio, suddenly your neck is covered in goose bumps.（当你从收音机里听到你最喜欢的歌曲开始时， 你的脖子突然起了鸡皮疙瘩）结合文章主要介绍了一项关于听到最喜爱的音乐会让人皮肤 兴奋并产生寒意的相关研究，解释了这背后的原因以及对音乐有不同反响可以反响人的性 格特点。故D选项最喜欢的音乐会让你起鸡皮疙瘩最符合文章标题。应选D。七、 答案：24. A 25. D26. A 27. B解析：这是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示 了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的 过程以及发现。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"This phenomenon, El Nino （厄尔尼诺）,creates storms that cause devastating floods.（这种现象，厄尔尼诺，制造风暴造成毁灭性的洪水）可知，B 项It is usually caused by floods厄尔尼诺是由洪水造成的）错误;根据文章第一段最后一句“In 2017, for instance, El Nino shut down northern Peru's sugar-cane business.（例如，2017 年,厄尔 尼诺关闭了秘鲁北部的甘蔗业务）”可知,C项It has Ittle influence on business.（厄尔尼诺只对 商业造成了一点影响）错误；根据文章第六段"These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Nino, early farmers in Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived.（这些发 现说明，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它）可 知,D项It is always resisted as a disaster.（它总是作为一种灾难而被抵抗）不准确,同时证明 A. It can be used in farming.（厄尔尼诺可以用于农业）是正确的。应选A。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. Pampa de Mocan is not ideal for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Nino years is usually less than two centimetres. Today's farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.（卡拉马尼卡博士和她的同事一直在研究秘鲁北部沿海沙漠平原潘帕德莫坎。潘帕德 莫坎不是理想的农业用地。土壤有机质含量低，年降雨量在非厄尔尼诺年通常不到两厘米。 因此，今天的农民依靠运河从当地的河流把水输送到他们的农田）以及第四段“Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure （基石出设施）of this area seems to have been built only for managing Nino-generated floodwater.（这个地区建立了大约四分之一的古代农业基础 设施似乎只为了管理Nino-generated洪水）可知，农业设施使莫坎潘帕的农场生产更多产。 应选Do.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure （基 而出设施）of this area seems to have been built only for managing Nino-generated floodwater.（这 个地区的大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施似乎只为了管理Nino-generated洪水建立的）第 五段“Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years. DrCaramanica/s team also discovered two cisterns （蓄水池）in the area. These, possibly, were used to store floodwater.（证据说明，莫坎农场在几年内生产了很多作物。卡拉曼尼察博士的团队 还在该地区发现了两个蓄水池。这些，可能是用来储存洪水的）可以看出，潘帕德莫坎的早 期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它。修建了诸如运河、蓄水池等 农业设施，方法确实是有效地。因此推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。A.Approving赞同的；B. Indifferent冷漠的；C.Critical批判的；D.Negative消极的。应选A。26 .主旨大意题。本文第三、四、五段介绍了古代农民是如何厄尔尼诺的，涉及到了与厄尔 尼诺共生存这一-方面，并号召现代农民向他们学习。A. Surviving日Nin。经历厄尔尼诺幸存 下来；B. Living with El Nino与厄尔尼诺共同生存；C. Farming in Different Times不同时期的农 业;D. Learning from History从历史中学习。因此推断B项为最正确答案。应选B。Introduction to Materials Science andEngineeringIntroduction to Applied StatisticsDrug Discovery: The Exciting Future ofPharmacologyCognitive Psychology: Understanding the Mind, the Brain and Your BehaviorDigital Art: Create Your Own Online CanvasProgram Cost: $770 per course (You can get a 20% discount if you book now!)Contact InformationSummer Pre-College Programprecollege fdu. edu1000 River Road, H-DH1-02 Teaneck, NJ 076661. Who are the courses intended for?A.High school students.B.College graduates.C.College freshmen.D.Primary school pupils.2. What can you infer about the Summer Pre-College Program?A.It offers hands-on learning chances.B.A student can earn 15collegecredits.C.All the courses are given online.D.Students must stay onthecampus.3. How much will you pay if you book two courses now?A. $308,B. $770,C. $1232.D. $1540二、(2021 山东莱州高二期末) Accompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special equipment and ropes for protection, 10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way. Her parents, Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this 3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of climbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is noeasy task. It's taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the world-Dubai s Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rock's face, is considered one of the world's hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.Selah's achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to climb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldn't think of anyone younger who has done it.Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. "I'm not necessarily a special kid or anything like that", she said. "There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away."Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls, "It doesn't take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.” 4. What do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan?A. She began her climbing on June 5.B. She got inspired by her family history.C. She managed without any external help.D. She was the first female to reach the top.5. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To state El Capitan's height.B. To prove El Capitan's popularity.C. To introduce El Capitan's locatio