北京市房山区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年北京市房山区中考二模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知1 .本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother likes running.will join in the sports meeting.A. HeB. WeC. SheD. They2. We held a class meeting 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. 一 shall we meet for the movie?At the ticket office.A WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How4. Mum,I go to play basketball with John now?一I'm afraid you can't. You have to finish homework first.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need5. Put on your coat before leaving,you may get ill.A andB. butC. soD. or6. Wendy studies than any other student in her class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest7. Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?-Oh, I news with my family.A. watchB. watchedC. am watching8. 一Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?一I tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.A. playB. playedC. will play9. Harry and his friends for the children in the hospital for two years.D. the hardestD. was watchingD. am playingB. will readC. have readD. are readingA. read10. Maria to New York with her family next month.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved11. A new airport in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built12. I wonder. You are the first to school every day.Only 5 minutes' walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。Focus on Being the BestAs a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students 13 at him. "You are not funny but silly,“ Ken,one of his classmates, said. "No one will like what you do,“ another boy also said to him loudly.Brian couldn't 14 why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the 15.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be 16 in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He 17 continued to work towards his dream.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people 18 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.Now Brian is a famous comedy 19! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried likethose unkind people, and he laughs all day long!Remember the bottom line is that you can't let the behavior of others 20 your joy. You can't control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin. Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be - that's where your energy should go.13. A. laughedB. noddedC. pointedD. looked14. A. guessB. questionC. understandD. imagine15. A. homeworkB. examC. classD. show16. A. confusedB. regretfulC. satisfiedD. successful17. A. sadlyB. confidentlyC. angrilyD. politely18. A. worriedB. encouragedC. challengedD. reminded19. A. actorB. writerC. producerD. director20. A. findB. hideC. stealD. bring三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。AReading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four students recommending （推荐）some useful and interesting books./fCarl）My name is Carl. I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The book is about two best friends. In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean. They decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Have a try to read it. YouUl love the characters!My name is Julie. I would like to recommend While Fur Flying.The book is about Pyrenees dogs. In this book, Zoe and Alice's mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great Pyrenees dogs （大白熊犬）.If you are an animal lover, try it and I'm sure you will like it.gFulie蹩PeterMy name is Peter. I would like to recommend Stick Dog. The book is about a cute dog. In this story, a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family. You'll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.黛AnnMy name is Ann. I would like to recommend Gingersnap. The book is about a brother and sister. In this story, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brother Rob are each other's only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.21. The characters in IvyBean Make the Rules are.A. funny and creativeB. great and coolC. small but braveD. cute and funny22. The kids who love animals will like to read.A. Ivy+Bean Make the RulesB. Stick DogC. GingersnapD. White Fur Flying23. In the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy.A. a funny story about two best friendsB. a sad story about great Pyrenees dogsC. a humorous story about four dog friendsD. a historical story about a brother and sistergoslingA Meaningful ExperienceIn 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway-two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn't come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each other's care and protection for a better world.24. What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?A. Warmth and Food. B. A gosling.C. Adult geese.D. The protection.25. What surprised the writer in 2019?A. Peeper returned to their home many years later. B. Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind.C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members. D. Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.26. Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer?A. Because he tried to look for the gosling for a long time. B. Because the clever gosling made him surprised and happy.C. Because he learned human should get along well with animals. D. Because he knew gosling needed protection, warmth and food.Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat （汗）while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface.Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.27. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D. Because the test subjects' biological measurements could be recorded.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Running in cold weather doesn't need a lot of energy. B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.29. What is the main purpose in writing this passage?A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer. C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you're starting a new school year or you just want toimprove your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. You'll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn't necessarily seem true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people fbcus their attention, because it makes them form a "waH" in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don't worry about it. If you work in total silence, that's OK, too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.30. What do we know from Kelly's and Maria's study habits?A. The students who like to study in silence can study well. B. Different students have different habits in their studies.C. We can form good study habits by finishing homework. D. People with different study habits can't become friends.31. The word “identical" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. secretB. specialC. sameD. simple32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Improve Your Study Habits.B. Are You Studying the “Right" Way?C. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?D. Advice to Help You Make More Friends.33. According to the passage, the writer believes that.A. we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus B. successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skillsC proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies D. study together can help both of thefriends get better grades in school第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Air is important for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted? Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your