2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U8 Literature词句文精讲精练含答案.docx

U8 Literature一.核心词精讲You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library car.submit vt. : to give a plan, piece of writing etc lo someone in authority for them to consider or approve呈送，提交，呈递【派生】submission n.提交，呈递eg 15 December is the date for the submission of his essay.1. Then she went to fetch her neighbor.fetch v. to go and get something or someone and bring them back （去）拿来；（去）请来；（去） 找来e.g. Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?你去接孩子们放学好吗?fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sbe.g. Fetch me some coffee while you're up.你起来后给我拿点咖啡来。2. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.long v. to want sth. very much, especially when it seems unlikely to happen soon （尤指对看似 不可能很快发生的事）渴望，盼望long to do sth. / long for sth.e.g. He longed to see her again.他盼望再见到她。I'm longing for news of him.我正在盼望着得到他的消息。3. At this moment a hard body struck me.就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。strike v. to hit or fall against the surface of something JT, 击， 撞if something bad strikes, it suddenly happens or suddenly begins （o affect someone 突然发生 不幸n. a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer 罢工To aim a stroke or blow. 打击【拓展】strike sb. + in/on lhe+身体部位打某人某处be struck by/ on/ with.被打动，迷恋It strikes sb. that / how .某人突然想到strike on/ upon突然想到（某个想法）strike back 回击，还击be on strike 罢工go on strike举行罢工4. We were aboard the machine now.aboard adv.&prcp. on a ship, train, plane在（飞机、火车、船）上；上（飞机、火车、船）go aboard a/the ship 上船eg After five hours of waiting, they finally went aboard the ship.【拓展】aboard prep.&adv.在（船、火车、飞机等）上,上（船、火车、飞机等）abroad adv.在国外，到国外board vi.&vt.上船（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；vi.寄宿；n.木板broad adj.广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的；概括的.but I knew they would comfort Ned and Conscil.comfort n. a feeling of being relaxed and satisfied舒适感；满足感vt. to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset by saying kind things to them or touching抚慰，抚慰comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不适的5. I would never again lake my home for granted.take . fbr granted accept as a fact that docs not need any confirmation or verification（因习以为常）视为理所当然take it for granted that.认为是理所当然E.g. Tom took for granted all that his parents did for him.Torn认为父母为他所做的一切都是理所当然的。二.重点词精练Competitors for the painting competition must（呈交）their entries by Friday.Please wait a minute. He's just gone upstairs to （去拿）your glasses.1. He （渴望）to visit the small town where his teacher lived again.2. There was a（n） （激烈的）reaction from the public.3. John made a （孤注一掷的）attempt to save the company.4. It suddenly （突然想起）me that he left the key in my car.5. They waved goodbye to him as he went （登上）the ship.6. In those hard times, her daughter was a great （抚慰）to her.7. I took it for （认为.理所当然）that they would come to help us when theyknew we were in trouble.8. （原谅，饶恕）me fbr interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.三.单元课文重点回顾Aicyslipstarefetchblankasidecurtainthree-storyblanketbackwards“The Last LeaP is a beautiful short story written by O. Henry. In ihe story, the two main characters, Johnsy and Sue, lived in a studio apartment in a 1.building.The author describes the illness “pneumonia” as a person who placed an 2.finger on Johnsy making her terribly ill. She lay in bed under a 3. looking 4.at the wall. The doctor look Sue 5. and told her that Johnsy had only a small chance of sun iving the illness.Sue noticed that Johnsy wasn't 6.at the wall but was actually looking out （he window al leaves on an ivy vine and counting 7. She said they had been falling for days and when the last one fell, she would die.Sue went to 8.her neighbor Mr Behrman and told him what Johnsy said about wanting to 9.away like the leaves. Mr Behrman said （hat was nonsense.The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to open the 10.and found that the last leaf remained on the vine, despite the rain and snow having fallen all night. Johnsy came to realize her foolish thought and started to become healthier.However, Mr Behrman died from pneumonia. In a snowing and raining night, he painted his masterpiece- a vine leaf on the wall outside of Johnsy's window.B.Thfal criction ofConceil becamemi ijw ii 11ijni iiivviicn ii i a>iivu. 1 tv iiau ihj i vuviining in溢!也胀叫（yded, ev用铺q及围池朗山噌加机加。，.in 4. drpwn, construction, unconscious, violently, sinking ,jd tor help and a human voice 5 a cry back, just as the proressor6. He started to 7 but was struck by a hard body which drew him up to the surface.He came across Ned, who had also been thrown into the sea. The professor could see the “whale” 8 was a hard, iron body and was smooth and 9 concluding it to be of humanAt daybreak a man opened the door and they were drawn down into the machine.U8 Literature一.核心词精讲You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library car.submit vt. : to give a plan, piece of writing etc lo someone in authority for them to consider or approve呈送，提交，呈递【派生】submission n.提交，呈递eg 15 December is the date for the submission of his essay.8. Then she went to fetch her neighbor.fetch v. to go and get something or someone and bring them back （去）拿来；（去）请来；（去） 找来e.g. Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?你去接孩子们放学好吗?fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sbe.g. Fetch me some coffee while you're up.你起来后给我拿点咖啡来。9. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.long v. to want sth. very much, especially when it seems unlikely to happen soon （尤指对看似 不可能很快发生的事）渴望，盼望long to do sth. / long for sth.e.g. He longed to see her again.他盼望再见到她。I'm longing for news of him.我正在盼望着得到他的消息。10. At this moment a hard body struck me.就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。strike v. to hit or fall against the surface of something JT, 击， 撞if something bad strikes, it suddenly happens or suddenly begins （o affect someone 突然发生 不幸n. a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer 罢工To aim a stroke or blow. 打击【拓展】strike sb. + in/on lhe+身体部位打某人某处be struck by/ on/ with.被打动，迷恋It strikes sb. that / how .某人突然想到strike on/ upon突然想到（某个想法）strike back 回击，还击be on strike 罢工go on strike举行罢工11. We were aboard the machine now.aboard adv.&prcp. on a ship, train, plane在（飞机、火车、船）上；上（飞机、火车、船）go aboard a/the ship 上船eg After five hours of waiting, they finally went aboard the ship.【拓展】aboard prep.&adv.在（船、火车、飞机等）上,上（船、火车、飞机等）abroad adv.在国外，到国外board vi.&vt.上船（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；vi.寄宿；n.木板broad adj.广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的；概括的.but I knew they would comfort Ned and ConsciL comfort n. a feeling of being relaxed and satisfied 舒适感；满足感vt. to make someone feel less worried, unhappy, or upset by saying kind things to them or touching抚慰，抚慰comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不适的14.1 would never again lake my home for granted.take . fbr granted accept as a fact that docs not need any confirmation or verification （因习以为常）视为理所当然take it for granted that.认为是理所当然E.g. Tom took for granted all that his parents did for him.Torn认为父母为他所做的一切都是理所当然的。二.重点词精练Competitors for the painting competition must （呈交）their entries by Friday.Please wait a minute. He's just gone upstairs to （去拿）your glasses.10. He （渴望）to visit the small town where his teacher lived again.11. There was a（n） （激烈的）reaction from the public.12. John made a （孤注一掷的）attempt to save the company.13. It suddenly （突然想起）me that he left the key in my car.14. They waved goodbye to him as he went （登上）the ship.15. In those hard times, her daughter was a great （抚慰）to her.15.1 took it for （认为理所当然）that they would come to help us when theyknew we were in trouble.18. （原谅，饶恕）ine fbr interrupting, but I really don't agree with that, submit fetch longed violent desperate struck aboard comfort granted Forgive四.单元课文重点回顾A icy slip stare fetch blank aside curtain three-story blanket backwards“The Last Leap is a beautiful short story written by O. Henry, in the story, the two main characters, Johnsy and Sue, lived in a studio apartment in a 1.building.The author describes the illness “pneumonia“ as a person who placed an 2. finger on Johnsy making her terribly ill. She lay in bed under a 3., looking 4.at the wall. The doctor took Sue 5.and told her that Johnsy had only a small chance of sun iving the illness.Sue noticed that Johnsy wasn't 6. at the wall but was actually looking out （he window at leaves on an ivy vine and counting 7. She said they had been falling for days and when the last one fell, she would die.Sue went to 8.her neighbor Mr Behrman and told him what Johnsy said about wanting to 9.away like the leaves. Mr Behrman said （hat was nonsense.The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to open the 10.and found that the last leaf remained on the vine, despite the rain and snow having fallen all night. Johnsy came to realize her foolish thought and started to become healthier.However, Mr Behrman died from pneumonia. In a snowing and raining night, he painted his masterpiece- a vine leaf on the wall outside of Johnsy's window.B.Thfal criclion ofConceil became pi vicodvi vva mi vw ii II uni iiiv uuai >vlicit 11 i ui a?»iicu. i ic iiau nv i cumin ing in b-隰汨*ded, evig即tj”鸟乩成用南8胖（区。，In 4,. drpwn, construction, unconscious, violently, sinking ,id tor help and a human voice 5 a cry back, just as the professor 6. He started to 7 but was struck by a hard body which drew him up to the surface.He came across Ned, who had also been thrown into the sea. The professor could see the “whale” 8 was a hard, iron body and was smooth and 9 concluding it to be of human10. At daybreak a man opened the door and they were drawn down into the machine.A .three-story icy blanket blankly aside staring backwards fetch slip curtainsB. violently, grabbed, sinking, desperation, responded, unconscious, drown, evidently, solid, construction.