2021-2022学年河南省豫东、豫北十所名校高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Fil pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at all.A. I'd rather notB. I'd be happyC. Fve no time D. rd like to1. 一Thank you very much for everything . You've been so helpful. Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don't say soD. No, thanksFor the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC distance D. path2. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent3. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantWhat do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic especially its fresh air.lt is pleasant.A. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breathe4. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted5. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault16、A. graduate17、A. dawns18、A. upside19、A. process16、A. graduate17、A. dawns18、A. upside19、A. processB. doctorB. strikesB. middleB. lifeB add to20 A. turn to第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）C. masterC. occursC. outsideC. choiceC. build upD. bachelorD. sticksD. insideD. destinyD. add up to阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. (15 分)It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 1. (nature) beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 2. much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return toGuangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guide book 3 there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 4_ (attraction) and started to read. At that moment, an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up 5 me and introduced herself. She said her name was Bai Li and 6 (kind) offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her suggestion when she 7 (suggest) we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.I liked the idea of visiting the West Lake, but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it was broken, did she expect me 82_ (jump) across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I ” (die). That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her 10 (invite), closed my book and walked away.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr、 Yang,I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English writhing > Which is known to all, grammar plays a very vital part in the writing、 But I feel that I have some problems of my grammar> I am afraid that I am not able to identify my specifically errors I would be grateful if you could point out and correct your mistakes What is more, I used to the Chinese way of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way I am wondering that you could also help me improve the structures of my writing、I am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction> Thanks are extended to you in advance!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据以下提示回信：1 .建议他回国；.你的理由是：1）学有所用，就业容易；2）照顾父母。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语与落款已为你写好。Dear Jianhua,Fm very glad toBest wishes!YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D B A C C D C BD B A C C D C B1、2、3、4、 9、B10、B11、D12、B13、D14、D15、A16、C17、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C24、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 D2、C3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、D 3、C4、A5、C6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、B13、B14、A15、C16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. naturalas2. whereattractions3. tokindly4. suggestedto jump5. would dieinvitation第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Mr Yang,I am voting to let you know that I needed your help with my English wnthmg Which tskneedknown to all, grammar plays a very vital part m the writing. Bull feel that I have some problems3去掉of my grammar 1 am afraid that 1 am not able to identify my specifkallv errors. I would be4withSq>eaficgrateful if you could point out and correct vour mistakes What is more, I A used to the Chinese6my马 specificway of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way. I am wondering that youSorgamzingftif whethercould also help me improve the structures of my writingI am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction Thanks are extendedH）progressto vou in advance! “Ydurs sincerely,28、Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jianhua,Fm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Fve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.YoursLi HuaA. whoB. thatC. as D. what9. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. which（2018,海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or10. I will be a vice president in a year or two.一You can't be serious!A. I can9t make it B. I can9t help it C. I won't tell a soul D. I wouldn't bet on it11. Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.12. You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought13. From my point of view, there's little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless14. 一There aren't any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldSorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. what D. that15. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Don't laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came backA old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong16. Lefs go and have dinner this evening._ Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.17. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. data 20 . interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. Who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn't stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses （晶状体），he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus （磷）. He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine （氯 though he didn't get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters （火山） on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes （骨灰）were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there - he is the only person who has had this honor.1、What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.2、What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?A.Tasting chemicals.B.Staying in the empty lab.C.Experimenting indarkness.D.Working together with others.3、What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.D. A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.4、The text is mainly about three great scientists5.A special honorsB. great achievementsC. famous experimentsD. suffering in the job22. （8 分）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbuck's fingerprints are there. Whatever tree species you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; that's over thirty years of weekly plantings without pay. “For Charlie to be that consistent,says Doug Wildman, program director of San Francisco's Friends of the Urban Forest （FUF）. uWell, he is our rock.”Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow streets are common explanations for its low tree count. For more than three decades, Starbuck has been on a mission to change that. He acts as a guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. uMy current favorite is the strawberry tree,“ he says. Tree experts here are constantly on the look out for species that can handle the local climate. The strawberry tree, with its mock red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwater the trees, Starbuck says. Just before a young tree goes in the ground, Starbuck uses a box cutter to make vertical slices down each side of the root ball so the roots don't continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.He is also particular about staking（用柱子支撑）the tree. Three poles are driven in, and then soft cloth straps are attached to each pole so that the tree can wave a bit. The ability to wave actually strengthens the trunk.While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receives nearly half of its funds from the federal government and most of the rest from state and local governments, individuals, corporations and foundations. On a walk through his own neighborhood, Pacific Heights, Starbuck has a tree story for almost every block. His destination now is a corner of Nob Hill. “All you used to see here were concrete and parked cars J Starbuck explains. uBut now,“ he says with pride, "you can see some green."Starbuck was part of a team that planted magnolias（木兰）recently there, “it's the before and after/9 Starbuck says.“That's what it's about for me.”1、What does Doug Wildman think of Starbuck?A. He is the founder of FUFHe is dependable volunteer of FUFB. He is hard to get along withD He has set an example to others2、Why is probably Starbuck involved in this voluntary work?A. Because he wants to plant more treesBecause he hopes to impress the importance of planting trees on peopleB. Because he hopes to change the situation San Francisco facesD Because he wants to get more support from the government3、What does the last paragraph imply about Starbuck?A. He can predict what the future is likeHe can sum up what happened in the pastC He considers it his duty to bring changesD He understands the past and future4、What is the purpose of this passage?A. To explain the roles of trees in big citiesTo call on people to plant more trees in citiesB. To describe the bad situation of San FranciscoD To introduce a man's effort to plant trees23. (8 分) China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the Hrstsatellite by 2012, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offercommunicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with redu