2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练八选择型阅读+任务型阅读+补全对话.docx

2023河南版英语中考组合训练八 选择型阅读+任务型阅读+补全对话35分钟40分I .选择型阅读A/Come and join us!/ What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and / hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time / in front of your computer screen!IPhotography（摄影）course at the art centerCome to our summer course! You9II learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.3 During this three-week course, you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first Mcourse starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!The action sport your parents might not want you to tryBe brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You,ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more 蜂 confident, you UI learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If like speed, this is a course you can't afford to miss!1 .You can take the summer photography course .A.at the art school B.at the art centerC.at the art museum D.on your computer2 .During the photography course, you will be able to .A.get a surprising giftB.try different camerasC.learn to take great photosD.talk to top photographers3.The bike training course gives you a chance to .A.enjoy speed B.meet sports starsC.relax with parents D.win a BMX bike4.Both of the summer camps .A.last for three weeks B.hold special showsC.have skillful teachers D.start on July 12th5.The writer thinks students should on summer holiday.A.make more friendsB.use the Internet properlyC.find new interests and hobbies D.play safely答案语篇解读 本文是一那么广告，介绍了暑假里摄影课程和越野自行车训练课程的详细信息。1 .B 细节理解题。由“Photography course at the art center”可知，暑期摄影课程上课地点在艺术中 心。故答案为B。2 .C 推理判断题。由正文第二段第二句"You'll leam all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知,在摄影课程中，你将学会拍摄很棒的照片。故答案为Co.A 细节理解题。由本文最后一句"If you like speed, this is a course you carft afford to miss!”可 知，自行车训练课程给你一次享受速度的机会。故答案为Ao3 .C 细节理解题。由第二段里的"you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school”及最 后一段中的“Youl always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，这两个夏令营都有专业的老师。故答案 为Co.C 细节理解题。由第一段的"Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知,作者认为学生应该在暑假找到新的兴趣和爱好。故答案为C。BAccording to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of the people in these countries live without electricity.A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar （太阳 的）power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called "Solar Cow". The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries （给电池充电）called "Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity fbr the families.The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their schooFs Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.Each fully- charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. "My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot J a boy said. "But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.l.What is a Solar Cow?A.An animal which can produce milk.B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.2 .How does the company encourage parents to send their children to school?A.By giving them money.B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools.C.By offering them cows.D.By building some schools in the villages.3 .What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?a. Children go to school with batteries.b.Children take the charged batteries home.c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their schooFs Solar Cow.A.a- d- c- bB.a- c" d- bC.b- d- c- aD.b- a- c- d4 .What can each fully- charged Solar Milk battery do?A.It can charge a radio three or four times.B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.5 .What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B.Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。“太阳牛的创造解决了非洲一些国家的孩子不上学的问题以 及一半以上的人用不上电的问题。1 .D细节理解题。文章第二段第二句告诉我们Solar Cow是一个外形像一头奶牛的太阳能发 电站。2 .B细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句告诉我们，这个公司通过在学校安装“太阳牛”来鼓励家 长把孩子送到学校学习。3 .A细节理解题。文章第四段告诉我们:首先，孩子们每天去上学时带着电池;然后孩子们把电 池放在“太阳牛”的底部充电;接着孩子们去上课，电池持续充电;一天的课结束的时候，孩子们带 着充满电的电池回家。应选Ao.C细节理解题。文章第五段第二句告诉我们，每一个用“太阳牛”充满电的电池可以作为手电 筒照明十个小时。4 .D主旨大意题。通过文章第一段的描述可知，一些非洲国家存在两个问题:很多孩子不上学; 这些国家半数以上的人们在生活中用不上电。第二段的第一句告诉我们,一家公司在同时解决 这两个问题。文章接着介绍了该公司是如何做的。应选D。II.任务型阅读Thinking clearly is difficult but important. With unclear thinking, you will spend most of your time correcting mistakes. 1 , Here are five ways for you to learn to think clearly.Take a deep breath2 . Your body will get its balance and find calmness by taking a deep breath. And your brain will think more clearly.Organize your thoughts by listingAnytime you discover many thoughts running through your mind, get organized.3 . That way, you will organize a list that will help you think clearly and become smarter.Be true to yourselfDon't desire（渴望）a goal that is not real. Just think about these questions. 4 ?Why do you want it? How may you put it into practice? This may take much time firstly, but clear goals will help you think clearly.Be clear about your goalsBefore you set a goal, think about its advantages and disadvantages clearly. It takes time to achieve any goal in life. 5 , Or you will lose your direction and add too much pressure（压力）.Change your negative（消极的）thinking into positive（积极的）actionPositive thinking can open up your imagination to achieve your goals. You should think about “Why not?and “How to?”, which will change negative thinking. Also, throw away negative thoughts that will stop your mind power from flowing（流动）rightly in your goals.Making good use of these five steps will help you learn how to think clearly and become smarter.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。A.It is possible to write down those things one by oneB.So don't change it from time to timeC.If you want to make smart decisions, you need to learn to think clearly D.What do you wantE.You need to relax and stay calm before you think1. 2. 3, 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文是说明文，提出了五种让人学会清晰地思考的方法。1 .C此处应承接空前一句，说明如何防止犯错,C选项“如果你想做出明智的决定，你需要学会清 晰地思考”符合语境，应选C。2 .E根据“Take a deep breath”可知，此段的建议是深呼吸放松下来,E选项“在思考之前，你需要 放松并保持冷静''符合语境，应选Eo.A卜一句中“organize a list”和 A 选项中的"write down those things one by one”相呼应，应选 A。3 .D 根据空前的questions和空后列举的几个问题可知，此处应该是一个问题。应选D。5.B |艮据“It takes time to achieve any goal in life."及“Or you will lose your direction and add too much pressure”可知,此处说明实现任何目标都需要时间。因此可推断，作者认为实现目标要有耐 心,不要变来变去，否那么会失去原来的方向,并给自己带来太多的压力,B选项“所以不要时不时地 改变它"符合语境，应选B。习惯表达take a deep breath深呼吸;make good use of好好利用HL补全对话(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K:Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?M:l. I visited many good friends there. But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K:2. I had a meaningful birthday, because on that day, Shenzhou - 13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M:Wow, how exciting! 3.?K:They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M:4.?K:They have been in space for 183 days.M:5.?K:They did lots of research there. They also gave space- based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou - 14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.M:Amazing! They*re heroes!K:You're right. We Chinese are so proud of them!答案l.YesJdid设空处在回答上一句Kangkang提出的问题。回答以did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答:Yes,主语 +did;否认回答:No,主语+didnt。根据设空处后面的内容可知此处为肯定回答，故答案为YesJ didot doesn't matter上一句Michael因未能参加Kangkang的生日聚会在抱歉,此处应该在说“没关系工.Who are they根据下一句"They are.”可知此处在问“他们是谁”。3 .How long have they been in space下一句答语中的“for 183 days”是在回答时间的长短。对时间长短提问用how long,结合答语可 知时态为现在完成时，故答案为How long have they been in spaceo4 .What did they do in space下文答语回答他们在太空都做了什么,所以此处问的是他们在太空都做了什么。注意时态为一 般过去时，助动词用dido