2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业35　Learning from nature.docx

课时分层作业（三十五）I .阅读理解A（2021济南市统一考试）Growing Green ThumbsChildren's Community Garden2, 200 Bowling Green Ave, 940/349- 2883 LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 or older plant and water new vegetables, and harvest from the gardens. All harvested foods are either sold at the community，s farmers' market or donated to the area food bank. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more. Work begins in May, 10 a. m. -5 p. m. on Saturdays.COST: FreeCopell Cemmimity Garden255 Parkway Blvd CoppellLEARN: Kids （aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year） with a parent can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd, or Ground Delivery Garden, 405 S. Denton Tap Road. Children will have the opportunity to till （耕作）the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 a. m.COST: FreeCallie's Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591- 8865; Flower Mound, 972/691-2650 mytexasgarden, comLEARN ： Kids aged 5 to 10 years old can explore and plant vegetables in the Calloway gardens with a caregiver's supervision at 9： 30 a. m. on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for theA. Don't ignore it.B You can't figure it out.C. Often, you will see the problem with fresh eyes.D. Sometimes struggles and a little frustration are a good thing.E. But when that soreness goes away, your muscles are stronger.F. Create a plan for what you will do next time to overcome the frustration.G. Here are a few steps to help you become better at dealing with frustration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助我们更好地应对沮丧的几个步骤。1. G 考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知，本文介绍处理沮丧的几个步骤。 空后一句表述练习它们的好处，由此可推断，G项“这里是帮助你更好地处理沮 丧的几个步骤”符合语境。2. A 考查上下文衔接。空前的“Recognize your frustration.”和空后的 "Allowing yourself to be frustrated"都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧，即成认你的沮丧， 允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它”承接上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”, 应选A项。3. D 考查主旨句。空处为段首句，根据文章结构可知，空处为该局部的 主旨句。根据空处后面的内容可以看出该局部意在说明困难和挣扎对于自我学习 和成长的促进作用。由此可知，D项“有时挣扎和一些沮丧是一件好事”能总结 该局部的内容，应选D项。4. E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那 一刻就越会感到酸痛和疲劳。结合语境可知，此处应表述这样做的好处，故E 项“但是当那种酸痛消失后，你的肌肉就会更强壮”与此处匹配。5. C 考查上下文衔接。空前提到短暂的休息之后再回到工作中，而空后 提到如果你只能专注于你有多沮丧，你的大脑可能很难做好学习的准备。由此可 推知空处说明了休息的好处；C项“通常你会用新的视角看待问题”衔接上下 文，应选C项。best gardening practices during the 45-minute session beginning on June 2. Preregistration online is required.COST: Free【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合儿童的园艺学习工程。1. How is Children，s Community Garden different from others?A. It is based in Denton.B. Kids may take harvests home.C. It is under supervision throughout the year.D. It will cater to those who are fond of insects.D 推理判断题。根据 Children's Communiy Garden局部中的“The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more.”和其他 两个园艺学习工程内容可知，儿童社区花园的特别之处在于其可以通过游戏引领 孩子们了解一些有关营养、甲虫、蝴蝶等更多方面的知识，也就是满足了喜欢昆 虫的小孩子们的需要。应选D。catert。“满足需要，迎合“。2. What is the age range required by Coppell Community Garden?A. 5-8.B. 5-10.C. 6-11.D. 6-12.C 细节理解题。根据 Coppell Community Garden 局部中的“Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year)”可知，这个工程适合六到十一岁的儿 童。3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A food industry committed to charity.B An institution offering learning programs .C. A supermarket offering voluntary programs.D. A website promoting kids' gardening facilities.B 题。根据全文内容尤其是“Growing Green Thumbs”和每个项 目介绍中的“LEARN”可知，本文介绍了三个有关园艺学习的工程，又结合选项 可推知，本文最有可能选自提供学习工程的一个机构。（2021湖北省局部重点中学联考）Going to bed in one major city and waking up in another； toasting the landscape as a new country slips past; being rocked to sleep as you travel across a continent. It's no wonder that the night trains of Europe have been a byword （代名词）for romance.In fact, over the past decade, much of Europe's night train network has been cut. For many, it seemed the end of the line was near. But recently there has been a recovery of night trains across Europe. On December 8th, 2020, four national rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 European cities.“You leave work at a usual time, have dinner, make your way to the station, get on the train, and wake up in the place you want to be. There's no turning up at the airport at a very strange hour, as you do for a budget flight, “ says Monisha Rajesh, author of “Around the World in 80 TrainsIn fact, “flight shaming“ has been sweeping across Europe in the past few years. In 2018, domestic flights were 9% down in Sweden.The CO VID-19 pandemic has helped, too. Trains are easier to keep social distance on, says Rajesh. And night trains 一 where you can book an entire compartment（|Rj I'bJ） to yourself-are even better.Europe，s geography also helps the argument for night trains, says Nicolas Forien, a member of Back on Track, who points out that half the flights leaving France are either internal, or going to a neighboring country. "The distance between European capitals is mostly ideal for night trains. The continent could be a night- train paradise.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了促使一度中断的欧洲的很多夜间列车恢复运行的三种因素。4. What does the author say about the night trains of Europe?A. They run at high speed.B They were popular among Europeans.C. They experienced a decline in number a century ago.D. They bring passengers a sense of romance.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，欧洲的夜间列车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲的夜间列车带给乘客浪漫感，故D项正确。5. What does the underlined word “budget" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Long.B. Cheap.C. Short.D. Expensive.B 词义猜想题。根据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭 乘廉价航班那样，在某个奇怪的时间出现在机场，故B项正确。6. As for the writer, which of the following has contributed to the recovery of Europe's night trains?©Flight shaming The COVID-19 pandemic The internal budget flight Europe's geography The tourism boomA.B.C.D.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flight shaming”和本段 的“The COVID-19 pandemic”促成了欧洲的夜间列车的复苏;再结合第六段中 的"Europe's geography also helps the argument for night trains”可次口，欧洲的地理条 件也促成了欧洲的夜间列车的复苏，故C项正确。7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Europeans Choose to Travel by Night TrainsB. How Europe，s Night Trains Come Back from the DeadC. When Europeans Start Taking an Interest in Night TrainsD. Whether the Network of Europe? s Night Train Has Been CutB 标题归纳题。文章第一段描述了乘坐欧洲的夜间列车的体验；第二段讲 欧洲的很多夜间列车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲 述欧洲的夜间列车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲的夜间列车复苏的三种因素。故本文 可用“欧洲的夜间列车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的''作为标题，故B项正确。C（2021石家庄市教学质量检测）Stephen Wamukota, a nine- year- old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making the headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers, who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid catching and spreading COVID-19.Using the few resources he could get一wood, nails, and a bucket一Stephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station. The clever creation, which is made up of two pedals（踏板）一one to release soap and the other to release water-enables villagers to wash their hands in a contact-free way, thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine, v his father, James, told the media. "The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. I'm very proud. " James credits Stephen's building skill to the village schoof s curriculum（全部课程），which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.The invention, which went viral after James posted a photo online, has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya. In early June 2020, the countrys leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for making significant contributions towards the nation，s fight against COVID-19. Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent, by the county governor.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success, Stephen is not satisfied with what he has achieved. The young boy has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自肯尼亚西部村庄的九岁男孩创造洗手机的事迹。8. What inspired Stephen to design the hand washing machine?A. The school project he was working on.B. The few resources he could use in his house.C. The difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.D. The number of the villagers getting infected with the disease.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，看到村民们没有方便的自来水， 而且很难找到有效的洗手方式来防止感染新冠肺炎后，Stephen想出了这个主意， 应选C。9. What's the original function of the pieces of wood?A. To make the frame of a window.B To start a fire to cook meals.C. To create two pedals of a machine.D. To construct a hand washing machine.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame”可知，A 项正确。10. What does the underlined phrase “went viral“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. Spread rapidly.B. Disappeared suddenly .C Improved immediately .D- Matured gradually.A 词义猜想题。此题可以使用代入法，只有把A项代入后逻辑成立。即 James在网上发布了一张照片后，这项创造“迅速传播”，使得Stephen立刻成 为肯尼亚名人。B项意为“突然消失”，C项意为“立即改进”，D项意为“逐 渐成熟”，代入后均不符合语境。11. What can we learn from StephenJ s story?A. Good fame is better than anything.B. Many hands make light work.C. A small child can make a big difference.D. Failure is the mother of success.C 推理判断题。本文讲述了年仅九岁的男孩Stephen创造洗手机，帮助村 民防止感染和传播新冠肺炎的事迹。主人公年龄虽小，贡献却很大，应选C “小 孩子可以有大影响”。D（2021南京市、盐城市模拟）Social media is taking over our lives, for example TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way for people to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money from their posts. While this may seem like another promising innovation, if s really full of hidden false realities.The median income （中位收入）recorded in America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50, 000 to $150, 000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30, 000 a month一$360, 000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”， it also promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They may form a false sense of self-value from whom they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it's important to understand how the content affects young viewers. If we' re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics （道德）.What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren? t getting paid as much as these TikTokers?Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc., had his own view on this issue.“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if if s only online. ”Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous for a 15-second video teach young people?【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出当今社交媒体平台已经从一种让人们保持联系的工具转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早 接触可能会对孩子以后的生活造成不良影响。12. What does the underlined word “this" in paragraph 1 refer to?A Social networking.B. Making money on social media.C. A job offered by TikTok.D. Staying connected to the Internet.B 代词指代题。根据上文中的"These social media platforms have transformed from a way for people to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money from their posts.”可以猜想，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱， 故B项正确。13. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.B They are forced to pay for certain services .C. They may abandon other social media.D. They are likely to develop false values.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 uThey may form a false sense of self-value from whom they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. ”可知，TikTok可能会让孩子形成错误的价值观，故D 项正确。14. What can we infer from Richard Colyer's comments?A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.D. The content of videos need checking before their online release.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“TikTok can be great if used properly. 可以推断，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok,它可以产生积极 的影响，故A项正确。15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Say No to TikTokB. Join Young TikTokersC. TikTok一A Mine of MoneyD. A Job vs an EntertainmentD 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲 述了社交媒体平台是工作还是娱乐的问题，故D项适合作为本文的标题。II.阅读七选五（2021东d匕三省三校联合模才以）Let's focus on what to do when you，re about to tear up your homework, feed it to your dog, or pretend it never exists. What you choose to do is very important because it can affect how you feel about yourself and how you handle frustrating （令人沮丧的）situations in the future. Practicing them will make it easier to keep trying and, over time, help you get less frustrated during your learning journey.Step 1: RecognizeRecognize your frustration. 2 Allowing yourself to be frustrated and saying to yourself that it is okay are an important first step and are surprisingly relieving.Step 2: Remind3 It means you' re challenging yourself to learn. Remind yourself that difficulty and struggles are a natural part of pushing yourself to grow as a learner.Just as you can push yourself to run faster by pushing your muscles to their limit, you can push your brain to work extra hard. The more you push, the more your muscles will be sore （酸痛的）and tired in the moment. 4 Frustration can be a sign that your brain is getting sore and tired.Step 3: ResetTry taking a short break. A few minutes away might be what your brain needs. Then, come back to your work. 5 This step is very important! If all you can focus on is how frustrated you are, it may be hard for your brain to be ready to learn. On the other hand, be careful not to use this step to run away from the thing tha