名校版英语语法考点解析 alternate和alternative用法.docx

名校版英语语法考点解析alternate和alternative用法1. alternate 'odtarnot, 'oltarneitn.候补;代替者;代理人V.（使）交替;（使）轮流adj.交替的;轮流的;间隔的;每隔（天等）的John has to work on alternate Sundays.约翰每隔一周就有一个星期日得上班。She works on alternate days.她隔天工作。Lesley had agreed to Jim going skiing in alternate years.莱斯莉已同意吉姆每隔一年去滑一次雪。He felt alternately hot and cold.他那荧幕上的父亲也是他现实生活中的父亲。Money will also go into local development projects in Vietnam钱也会用于越南的地方开展工程当中。2 .also有时可用于句首,相当于连词and ;在现代英语中已 比拟普遍。如：Also, he has gone abroad.而且，他已去了国外。Also , some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the papero一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。It's a nice house, but it s very small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.这所房子不错，就是太小。另外，还需要大修。I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.我并不怎么喜欢它。再说它太贵了。She has a reputation for brilliance. Also, she isgorgeous.她以才华出众而闻名。此外，她还非常漂亮。I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject. （ also 位于句首，还 是否认句）我认为它是完美的答案。而且，托尼和我从没有做过历史科 目。3 . also可以用在句末，尤其在美国英语里；有时为了强调 also也放在句末，但also的这种用法不是很常见。如：I went and she went also.我去了，她也去了。The well-to-do had their cares also.富裕的人也有他们的 烦恼。I must buy some bread also.我还必须买些面包。They know him and I know him also.他们认识他，我也认识他。I also saw his elder brother.I saw his elder his brother also.我也见到了他的哥哥。also多位于实义动词之前，非实义动词或第一个非实义动词 之后，有时可放在整个谓语动词之前，间或用于句末。偶尔为 了加强语气,also还可放在句首。also在句中位置不同常会 影响句子的意思。二、also与too, either, as well这几个词都有表示也的意思，它们分别在不同的句型和位置的用法。l.t。通常用于肯定句中，置于句末，在正式用法中too之 前常用逗号隔开。例如：These people came from all over Europe and America, too.这些人来自欧洲各地，也有来自美国的。It's a more beautiful dress and it's cheaper, too.这条连衣裙更漂亮，也更廉价。2 .either作为too的否认形式,常用于否认句中,且必须 放在句末。例如：He can sing and dance, too.他又会唱歌又会跳舞。He can't sing, or dance either.他不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。I like the film, and she likes it, too.我喜欢这部电影，她也喜欢。I don't like the film, and she doesn't either.我不喜欢这部电影，她也不喜欢。He doesn7 t like physics. I don't like physics, either.他不喜欢物理，我也不喜欢物理。A：r m tired.我累了。B:Me too.我也是。A：r m not tired.我不累了。B:Me neither.我也不累。3 .as well用于肯定句句末，与too是同义词，一般不用逗号 与句子分开；而且没有also那么正式；例如：Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？He should pay and maintain you as well.他得给你钱，还得供养你。People with disabilities have got a vote as well, you know.你知道，残疾人士也拥有投票权。They are a couple in the real world as well as in the movie.他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。His on-screen father is also his father in real life.他那荧幕上的父亲也是他现实生活中的父亲。Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well ?这价钱只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐?I like John and I like his wife , as well.我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他的妻子。She has invited as well some of her own family/ as well 位于句中）她还邀请了自己家里的一些人。强调的是as well所修饰的局部。而as well as强调的那么有 所不同。It makes sense politically as well as economically.这在经济上和政治上都有道理。They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world.人生在世总是有苦有甜。在否认句中要增加一个否认成分可用not. either :She hasnz t phoned and she hasn/ t written either.她没来过 ，也没有写信。在肯定句中要增加一个否认成分可用not. as well/too :You can have a burger, but you can't have fries as well.你可以吃汉堡包，但不可以同时又吃炸薯条。比拟He didn, t buy a computer, and she didn't either.他 没买电脑，她也没买。He bought a computer, but she didn' t too.他买了 台电脑，但她没有也买台电脑。他感到忽冷忽热。（副词）alternate laughter and tears 时笑时哭Her mood alternated between happiness and despair.她一会儿高兴一会儿绝望。（动词）Alternate cubes of meat and slices of red pepper.交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。We had a week of alternate rain and sunshine.天忽晴忽雨，已有一个星期。这个词做动词也是经常的一个四六级或考研水平的常见考 占./ Professor Smith and Professor Brown will alternate in giving the class lectures.史密斯教授和布朗教授将轮流上课。（六级真题）2. alternative oI'tairnativadj.可供替代的;另类的;非传统的;其他的，两种或多种可供选 择的；n.可供选择的事物Do you have an alternative solution?你有没有别的解决方法？alternative comedy/lifestyles/values非传统喜剧/生活方式/价值观alternative health care.传统的医疗保健alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly: those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可 选其一。There were alternative methods of travel available.还有其他可选的旅行方式。Alternative medicine has been gaining credence recently.近来替代疗法越来越得到群众的认可。If you like alternative comedy you'll love this book.如果你喜欢另类喜剧的话，你就会喜欢这本书。They had a right to seek alternative employment.他们有权另谋高就。He wants to make sure that schools are committed to providing alternative education.他想确保学校尽力提供新型教育。In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action回想起来，我真希望自己当时考虑过其他做法。In Belgium only qualified doctors may practise alternative medicine在比利时只有资质合格的医生才能从事非传统医学工作。There are alternative answers to your question.你的问题有几个可供选择的答案。Alternative sources of protein must be found when meat and fish are not available.在没有肉和鱼的情况下，必须找到其他蛋白质来源。止匕时 a lternative=others,其他的protein 'prooti:n n.蛋白质There is no alternative: the President must approve the bill if Congress passes it.别无选择：如果国会通过该法案，总统必须批准。止匕时 alternative=other choice;名词It is advisable to have an alternative plan.最好有一个替代方案。（有一个替代方案是明智的。）此时 alternative = substituteWhen travelling , you are advised to take travellers; cheeks ,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.旅行时建议你携带旅行支票，这为携带现金提供了一种安全 的变通方法。when引导的是句子的时间状语。which引导的是travelers' checks为先行词的非限定性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句的结构通常都是逗号+which。 which既可以指主句的整个句子，也可以指主句中的名词, 或主句中的其他从句。此处to为介词，其后跟的是现在分词短语carrying.,其中 介词短语in cash为方式状语。此时alternative是名词，可供选择的事物provideto提供给首先zalso可用作副词表示也，主要用于肯定句和句首, 相当于连词and ,在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行 为动词之前，特殊动词之后。also的用法主要用于肯定句和 疑问句，不与否认动词连用。在书面语中,also偶可用在 n。,nothing或其他带有否认意义的词之前，而在否认词之 后那么不能用also,而要用eitheroThere is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live.没有事实能够证明尼斯湖里住着一只水怪，但也没有事实能 够证明尼斯湖里没有水怪。中考真题-2015天津阅读BIt is also dangerous to do nothing.什么都不做也很危险啊。一、副词also在句中的位置1.用作副词also ,表示也，主要用于肯定句,在句中的 位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。Beside the decimal scale, the binary scale is also used in science.除了十进制，在科学上也使用二进制。She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点意大利语。I went to New York last year, and I also spent some time in Washington.我去年去了纽约，还在华盛顿待了些时间。When he married her he also took on a ready-made family.他和她结婚，当上了现成的爸爸。It is the work of Ivor Roberts-Jones, who also produced the statue of Churchill in Parliament Square这是艾弗罗伯茨-琼斯的作品，他还创作了议会广场上的丘 吉尔塑像。His father, also a top-ranking officer, had perished during the war.他的父亲，也是位高级军官，在战争中牺牲了。We have been working very hard, and our families have also worked hard我们一直很努力工作，并且我们的家人也是如此。The sofa also functions as a bed.这沙发还可当床用。The sofa can also be used as a bed.这沙发也可以当床。I play squash and I also play tennis.我打壁壬求，也打网壬求。His sister has also gone to town。他的妹妹也到镇里去了。Jake's father had also been a doctor.杰克的父亲也是医生。She was not only intelligent but also very musical.她不仅聪明，而且极具音乐天分。not onlybut also这个重要考点本人有专门文章论述, 欢迎查阅前期文章。His on-screen father is also his father in real life.