人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态重点归纳笔记.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态重点归纳笔记单选题1、Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou to be separated into four different groups.A . is requiringB . is requiredC . was requiredD . required答案：B解析：句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语"waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A 和D ；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项Co故选Bo2、Now teenagers to do some voluntary work for homeless children and helpless people.A . are encouragedB . were encouragedC . have encouragedD . are encouraging答案：A解析：句意：现在青少年被鼓励去为无家可归的孩子和无助的人做一些志愿工作。考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词encourage之间是被动关系，应用be done被动语态结构，排除 CD选项；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，故选Ao3、一When will the programme be seen on TV?As soon as ittomorrow.A . recordsB . will recordC . is recordedD . will be recorded答案：C解析：句意：节目什么时候能在电视上被看到？明天一录好就发。考查动词语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的the programme,是动词record的受动者，需用“be done”被 动结构；本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,省略了主句The programme will be sent out,时态遵循主将 从现，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选Co4、Cormorant's large feet them quickly through the water.A . are used to pushB . used to pushC . are used to pushingD . used to pushing答案：A解析：句意：鸿鹦的大脚是用来推动它们快速划水。考查被动语态。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯 做某事。主语Cormorant's large feet"与动词“use”之间是被动关系，脚被用来推动它们快速划水，所以用 被动语态be done的结构，故选A。5、一Mom, may I watch the movie Operation Red Sea this evening?Of course, if your homework.A . finishedB . will finishC . is finishedD . was finished答案：C解析：句意：妈妈,今天晚上我能看电影红海行动吗？ 当然，如果你的作业写完了。考查被动语态。homework与finish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A和B ； if引导的条件状语从句， 遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。6、一Can you tell me where cotton in China?Well, people in the north of China much cotton.A . grow; growB . grow; are grownC . is grown; growD . is grown; are grown答案：C解析：句意：你能告诉我中国哪里种棉花吗？嗯，中国北方的人种很多棉花。考查时态和语态。grow种植；成长；is/are grown被种植。首空主语为cotton,与谓语动词grow的关系为被 动，被动语态结构为be+done,故排除AB ；第二空主语为people,与谓语动词grow的关系为主动，故选C。7、一What languages in that country?一French and German.A . is spokenB . are spokenC . are speaking答案：B解析：句意：那个国家说什么语言？法语和德语。考查被动语态。匕nguage与speak之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，排除C ； languages为复数形式，be动 词用are。故选B。8、一Every year, lots of plastic water bottles away, polluting the land and water.Thaf s too bad. We need to be careful about how to use plastic products.A . throwB . are throwingC . are thrownD . have been thrown答案：C 解析：句意：每年都有很多塑料水瓶被扔掉，污染了土地和水。那太糟了。我们需要小心使用塑料制品。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，扔塑料瓶的事经常发生，时态应用一般现在 时；又因为主语"plastic water bottles"和谓语动词“throw （扔）”为被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的 被动语态。故选C。9、The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he by people of all ages.A . will loveB . was lovedC . is lovedD . will be loved答案：C解析：句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被 动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。10、Little Women by millions of readers, especially the female readers.A . is enjoyedB . is believedC . is said答案：A解析：句意：小妇人受到数百万读者的喜爱，尤其是女性读者。考查动词辨析以及被动语态。is enjoyed被喜欢；is believed被相信；is said被说。根据可知是 一本深受“喜爱的”作品。故选A。11、To keep safe, everyone to wear a seat belt in the car.A . supposeB . is supposedC . supposed答案：B解析：句意：为了安全起见，在车里每个人都应该系安全带。考查一般现在时的被动语态。当be supposed to的主语是“人”时,意为“应该”；“被期望: 它 可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。故选B。12、 If more trees, our city will be more and more beautiful.A . plantB . plantedC . are plantedD . were planted答案：C解析：句意：如果种更多的树，我们的城市将越来越漂亮。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中信息可知，该句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，其时态原则是“主将从 现"，主句Uour city will be more and more beautifuln是一般将来时态，故if从句应用一般现在时态；在if从 句中，主语“more trees”与动词plant构成被动关系“更多的树被种植”；因此从句应该用一般现在时的被动 语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语more trees为复数，所以be动词用are, plant的过去分词是 plantedo 故选 C。