人教版初三英语动词不定式考点题型与解题方法.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语动词不定式考点题型与解题方法单选题1、If s necessary for you the classroom clean.A . keepB . keepingC . to keepD . kept答案：C解析：句意：你需要保持教室清洁。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知此处是结构ult is adj. for sb to do sthn ,意为“做某事对某人来说是的” 动词不定式作主语。故选Co2、Please remember the film Under the Hawthorn Tree.A . watchB . watchingC . watchedD . to watch答案：D解析：句意：请记得看山楂树之恋这部电影。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. “记得做某事（还未做）” ；remember doing sth ”记得做过某事（已 做过）"，根据"Please remember.the film Under the Hawthorn Tree,"结合语境可知看电影这件事还没做， 故选D。3、一Do you like English?一Yes, of course. And I know if s important English well.A to learnB . learningC . learnsD . learn答案：A解析：句意：你喜欢英语吗2是的，当然。我知道学好英语是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型S+形容词+动词不定式”结构，it是形式主语，后面 的不定式是真正主语，可知用动词不定式，故选A。4、Don' t forget the light when you leave the room.A to turn onB . to turn offC . turning onD . turning off答案：B解析：句意：你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。考查非谓语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；“forget”构成的短语有"forget to do"“忘记去做"和"forgetdoing” “忘记做过”。根据句意可知，此处指离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。故选B。5、 Jack, remember off the lights when your bedroom.一OK, I won1 t forget, Mum.A . turning; leavingB . to turn; leaveC . to turn; leaving答案：C解析：句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。考查非谓语动词。文中第一空表示要记得离开前关灯，remember tod。sth.表示“记得要做什么”，空格处为 to turn ； when引导时间状语从句，当主从句的主语一致，且从句的动词为be动词时，可将主语+be动词部分 省略，因此第二空在省略“you are”的情况下应填入现在分词leaving。故选C。6、The girl was nervous talk with a foreigner.A . so; thatB . so; toC . too; toD . too; that答案：C解析：句意：那女孩太紧张，以至于她不和外国人说话。考查句型。sothat ”如此以至于"，that之后加从句；tooto ”太以至于不能”，to之后加动词原 形,B项和D项表达错误。根据 形k with a foreigner"，可知这里用tooto结构。故填C。7、 m sorry. I forget my homework.A . to doB . doingC . do答案：A解析：句意：对不起。我忘了做作业。考查非谓语动词。根据,T m sorry,"可知，“我”道歉了，那“我”应是做了不好的事情，由此可推知“我” 忘记要做作业了，所以此处应用短语forget to do sth.（忘记要去做某事）；此空应填动词不定式t。d。作 宾语。故选A。8、Can you help me dumplings?A . madeB . to makeC . makingD . makes答案：B解析：句意：你能帮助我包饺子吗？ 考查非谓语动词。help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”。故选B。9、Breakfast is necessary for morning. Remember breakfast before work.A . haveB . havingC . to have答案：C解析：句意：早餐是早上必需的。记得上班前吃早餐。考查非谓语动词。have动词原形:having动名词形式；to have动词不定式。remember to do sth. “记得要干 某事”，固定用法。故选C。10、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A . to eat notB . eating note . not to eatD . not eating答案：C解析：句意：手术后病人被警告不要吃油腻的食物。考查动词不定式。warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。11、Mr. Green wants some gifts made in China to his friends in France.A . sendingB . to sendC . sendD . sends答案：B解析：句意：格林先生想送一些中国制造的礼物给他在法国的朋友。考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“wants”可知，本句用“want t。d。sth想要做某事”的结构，所以这里用 4动词不定式作宾语。故选Bo12、 一Don' t forget your homework next time.一Sorry, I won' t.A . bringB . to bringC . bringsD . bringing答案：B解析：句意：下次别忘了把你的作业带来。抱歉，我不会再忘了。考查非谓语动词。与forget相关的短语有两个，“forget t。do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，表示这件事情还 没做。“forget doing sth.”意为“忘记做了某事”，表示这件事情已经做了。根据“next time”可知，这件事 还没做。故选Bo