2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业17　What an adventure！.docx

课时分层作业（十七）I.阅读理解A（2021重庆市七校联考）Bruges, BelgiumIf you've seen the movie In Bruges, you probably know a little bit about this city. And even though Colin Farrelf s character keeps saying it's boring, you can't deny the beauty of this medieval city. The Gothic architecture is just mesmerizing, all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that become all shades of crimson in the fallit's a feast for your eyes. And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals when you，re thereif s incredible. Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and it's also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate you' 11 ever have in your life.Piedmont, ItalyIf you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy. Fall is vineyard harvest time so definitely go to Piedmont. They also have lots of different food festivals in the autumn here, so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate, Italy is waiting for you this fall.Loire Valley， FranceFor those of you who want to witness the colorful displays of autumn with a glass of wine in your hand, Loire Valley is your best destination. This region of France is famous for its vineyards and late October is the peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze of red, orange and golden hues. It's truly a sight to behold.Amsterdam, the NetherlandsAmsterdam is beautiful at any time of the year, but there? s just something incredibly romantic and picturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in the autumn. All the beautiful trees covered in red and orange leaves, the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of the sun, beautiful and charming architecture of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in the fall.B. While you are asleep, your body still functions in many ways.C. All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.D. The time these snacks are consumed does not matter.E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.F. Besides, insulin levels are dramatically lower in the morning than at night.G. Another theory is that late night snacking leads to rising insulin levels.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章从两大方面（新陈代谢和胰岛素水 平）对一个观点（在睡觉前吃东西更可能发胖）进行反驳。结论是如果你摄入的卡路 里比你消耗的多，不管是在一天中的什么时候吃东西，你都会发胖。1. E 考查上下文衔接。空处上句提到一个观点睡觉前吃东西人易变胖，根据空处下句可知，当研究人员发现人们深夜吃零食与把人们归类为肥胖的 体重指数有关系时，这种观点就产生了。据此可以推知，空处应与这种观点有关， 又结合常识可知，E项（人们甚至都没有怀疑过这个观点，很快就相信这是正确 的）正确。2. A 考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，因此，你睡前摄入的卡路里 不会像你醒着时消耗得那么多。据此可以推知，空处说明造成这一结果的原因， 即：由于新陈代谢缓慢，消耗的卡路里很少。故A项正确。3. B 考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句和语境可知，入睡时，心脏还在跳 动，肺还在工作，大脑还很活跃。据此可知，睡觉的时候，你的身体还在以各种 方式运转着。故B项正确。4. G 考查段落主旨句。通读该段内容，根据该段屡次出现的关键词“insulin levels”和上文中的“One theory”可知，该段应是介绍与胰岛素水平有关的另一个 理论。故G项正确。5. D 考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句可知，简单说吧，如果你摄入的卡 路里比你消耗的多，不管是在一天中的什么时候吃东西，你都会发胖。据此可以 推知，吃零食的时间并不重要。故D项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比利时的布鲁日、意大利的皮德蒙特、法国的卢瓦尔河谷及荷兰的阿姆斯特丹这四个地方的景色特点。1. In how many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.B 细节理解题。由题干关键词wine定位至第二段第一句"If you like wine. for visiting Italy .”守口 第三段第一句 "For those of you with a glass of wine in your hand, Loire Valley is your best destination. 据此可知，在这四个地方中人 们可以在意大利皮德蒙特和法国卢瓦尔河谷品尝葡萄酒，故B项正确。2. What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont?A. Truffles.B. Mushrooms.C. Chocolate.D. Chestnuts.C 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“and it's also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate”可知，在比利时的布鲁日可以品尝到热巧克力；根据 第二段尾句中的“so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate, Italy is waiting for you this fall”可知，人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特品尝 到蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力。据此可知，在这两个地方人们都能品尝到巧克力。 故C项正确。3. Which activity can be included to your autumn trip?A. Visit many historic sites in Piedmont.B Watch the movie In Bruges in Belgium.C. Take a boat ride through the canals in Amsterdam.D. Get the best view of the vineyards in Loire Valley in late October.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，十月下旬是观赏卢瓦尔河谷葡萄 园的最正确季节，故D项正确。其他三项文中未提及。B（2021武汉市质量检测）Years ago, I became involved in pet therapy （治疗） work. With digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of the pets' daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all, they could not speak our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work thatI got my golden retriever（金毛寻回犬），whom I named Angel. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care center for the elderly, and our library5 s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children's special needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed（瘫痪的）on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack, asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn't been able to move that hand since she had her stroke! ”Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesn't move until Jack says “Best wishes”. It's the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for herself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel参与宠物疗法的相关工作的故事。4. Why does the author want to be a recorder?A. Pets cannot record themselves .B. Pets should be highly praised.C. Pets' labor should be recognized.D. Pets' daily work is important.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 u With digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of the pets' daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. 可知，作者想记录下这些宠物的日常工作，以便 让越来越多的人知道它们的努力和贡献。故C项正确。5. How is Angef s work?A Busy but rewarding.B Interesting but tiring.C. Funny and amusing.D Important and demanding .A 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，Angel每周都工作，它要去两家医院、 一家老人日托中心、图书馆，还要在一个“儿童特需营”帮助。据此可以判断， Angel很忙碌。通读第三段可知，Angel帮助一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女 士，使其能活动右手，据此可以判断，Angel的工作很有意义。故A项正确。6. What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman?A She cured her disease.B She visited her at times.C She gave her best wishes.D. She played tricks on her.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed on her right side from a stroke.”可次口, 作者带着Angel到当地的医院去看望一位因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的女士。再结 合第二段提到的Angel每周都去医院和第四段中的“ when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws” 可知， Angel 有时 去看望这位中风的女士，故B项正确。7. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Loyal DogB. Selfless LoveC. A Silent AngelD Great DevotionC 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了金毛寻回犬Angel参与宠物疗 法的相关工作的故事。在它的帮助下，一个因中风而右半身完全瘫痪的病人的右 手能动了。而第一段中的 “With digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of the pets' daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. our languages. 说明宠物不会讲话，它们的努力和贡献并不广为人知。据此可以判断，“沉默的天使”最适合作本文标题。C（2021潍坊市统一考试）The Assassin s Creed series has been about building immersive （沉浸式的）and accurate historical worlds. As their newest game releases Assassin s Creed Originsy they have also released their Discovery Tours. These tours give players a chance to walk the streets of ancient Egypt, explore Alexandria and the pyramids, and learn about wildlife and geography. For students, experiencing the ancient world in this interactive way can be more interesting and effective than just reading a textbook or watching a documentary about what they are studying.Assassin s Creed is not the only game series that can be educational either. What is important about the role of historical games is the level of choice. When watching a film, students are passive receivers of the content. However, when playing a game students have an active role to play in history. A focus on choices and consequences is an important element of teaching and understanding history, so historical games can be a valuable teaching tool even if they aren' t completely historically accurate. They have the power to immerse students in faraway worlds and allow them to think critically about the cause and consequence, think about why historical events unfolded in the way they did, and even think about possible alternative outcomes. All of these are critical for historical thinking processes. No longer do students need to rely only on reading textbooks or on instructors for knowledge.When carrying this out in your class, remember that not all students enjoy playing video games, but they can still be a valuable learning tool. The instructor also needs to be an active facilitator and take note of teachable moments. A video game is not going to teach a class； it requires an awesome instructor to make everything come together. With the power of video games, ancient worlds no longer need to be limited to the pages of a textbook.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对学生来说刺客信条游戏通 过创设沉浸式历史场景使历史学习更有趣、更高效。老师作为课堂的组织者，也 应该发挥积极的作用，引导学生更好地利用游戏学习。8. What does the underlined phrase "this interactive way“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Walking an ancient street.B. Playing a new game.C. Reading a textbook.D Watching a documentary.B 词义猜想题。结合第一段中的“These tours give players a chance to walk the streets of ancient Egypt, explore Alexandria and the pyramids, and learn about wildlife and geography. v可知，画线局部指的就是玩新游戏，故B项正确。9. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Assassin s Creed?A. Why it is different from the film.B Why it gains popularity.C. How it benefits teaching.D. How it came into being.C 段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“historical games can be a valuable teaching tool”和最后一句可知，本段主要讲的是刺客信条游戏给教学带来的好 处，故C项正确。10. Who plays a core role in game-aided teaching?A The teachers.B. The players .C. The designers.D. The audiences.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The instructor also needs to be an active facilitator and take note of teachable moments it requires an awesome instructor to make everything come together."可知，教师应在游戏辅助的教学中发挥核心作 用，故A项正确。11. What's the key message of this text?A. A vivid description of ancient architecture.B. An account of a new history learning method.C. A detailed explanation of a social problem.D. An online advertisement of a stylish trend.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“With the power of video games, ancient worlds no longer need to be limited to the pages of a textbook." 可知，本文主要讲的是一种新的学习历史的方法通过游戏学习历史，故B 项正确。D（2021广州市阶段训练）It's late in the evening: time to close the book and turn off the computer. You' re done for the day. What you may not realize, however, is that the learning process actually continues in your dreams.It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the often strange imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we've learned improves performance in that activity （suggesting that there's some truth to the popular idea that we' re "getting“ a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it）. What's more, dreaming may be an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learned.While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural （神经的）virtual reality. A vivid example of such replays can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to patients suffering from sleepwalking and related conditions. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the video performs the dance moves she learned earlier.This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing what's important from the information and events we've recently encountered, then integrating that material into the vast store of what we already know. In a 2010 study, researchers reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze （迷宫）task they had learned showed a tenfold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggested that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the probability of dreaming about the material. Think about that as you go to sleep tonight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，在梦中梦到我们学过的东西，会提高我们的学习效果。12. What happens when one enters a dream state?A. The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B. The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.C. The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.D. The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“ While we sleep , research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours”可知，做梦时大脑会再次体验当天的学习活动，故C项正确。13. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?A. It replaces old information with new material.B. It processes and absorbs newly acquired information.C. It regroups information and places it in different files.D. It systematizes all the information collected during the day.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，当我们的身体处于休息状态时， 我们的大脑会从我们最近遇到的信息和事件中提取重要的信息，然后将这些信息 整合到我们已经知道的大量信息中。据此可知，当我们入睡时，大脑会处理并吸 收新获得的信息，故B项正确。14. How can learning be enhanced according to Robert Stickgold?A. Staying up late before finally going to bed.B. Having a period of sleep right after studying.C. Having a dream about anything you are interested in.D. Thinking about the chances of dreaming about the material.B 推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知，Robert Stickgold认为，就寝前学习 或下午学习完后打个盹儿，都可能会增加梦到所学东西的概率。据此可推知， RobertStickgold认为学习后睡一会儿能增强学习的效果，故B项正确。15. What is the research discussed in the passage mainly about?A. How study affects people's dreams.B. Why people learn more after sleeping.C. What time students should study and sleep.D. How dreaming may lead to improved learning outcomes.D 推理判断题。通读文章可推知，该研究主要探讨了做梦是如何提高学习 效果的，故D项正确。II.阅读七选五（2021无锡市调研考试）Have someone ever told you “If you eat before bedtime, you are more likely to get fat“ ？1 This belief originated whenresearchers found the relation between individuals snacking late at night and having a BMI that categorizes them as obese （月巴胖的）people.Is eating late at night, especially after 8 pm, really going to make you gain weight? One theory is that your metabolism （新陈代谢）slows down when you are asleep. 2 Thus the calories you get right before bedtime will not be burned as much as they will be while you' re awake.Although