人教版初三英语现在分词名师选题.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在分词名师选题What a beautiful day.单选题1、一Is Tom in the next room?一Well, if s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A . speakB . to speakC . spokenD . speaking答案：D解析：句意：汤姆在隔壁房间吗？嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。故选D。2、I see her flowers in the garden when I pass by.A . to waterB . waterC . wateringD . wateres答案：C解析：句意：我经过时看见她在花园里浇花。考查非谓语动词。根据"flowers in the garden when I pass by"可知，经过时看见她正在浇花，see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。3、I saw Mary English when I came into the room.A . readB . to readC . readingD . reads答案：c 解析：句意：当我进入房间时，我看见玛丽正在读英语。本题考查非谓语动词。read是动词原形；to read是动词不定式；reading是现在分词或动名词；reads是一般现在时。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故选C。4、nothing about business, he a company by himself.A . Known; set upB . Knowing; set upC . Knowing; set outD . Known; set out答案：B解析：句意：他对商业一窍不通，于是自己开了一家公司。考查非谓语和动词短语。set up建立；set out动身；根据题干可知，逻辑主语和动词know是主动关系，故第 一空用现在分词；第二空是指建立公司，应用set up,故选Bo5、一 Where is Tommy now?I saw him in the garden a moment ago and I told him.A . play; go homeB . playing; to go homeC . to play; goes homeD . play; going home答案：B解析：句意：汤米现在在哪里？刚才我看到他在花园玩，我叫他回家。考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb to do sth “看到某人做某事”，强调过程；see sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某 事”。根据句意，第一个空格表示“刚才我看到他在花园玩”，表示正在做的事情，所以第一个空填playing。固定搭配tell sb to do sth ”告诉某人做某事”，所以第二个空填to go homeo故选Bo6、一 Do you know the dog Eddie? Yes, it likes eating and sleeping.A . callB . calledC . callingD . to call答案：B解析：考查过去分词用法。句意：一你知道这只埃迪的狗吗？一是的，它喜欢吃和睡觉。A. call动词原形；B.called是过去式、过去分词，表示被动关系；C. calling现在分词；D. to call动词不定式。dog和动词call是被 动关系，用过去分词called,故选B。7、When I was young I liked to listen to the radio,for my favourite song.A . waitB . waitedC . waitingD . so that wait答案：C解析：句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢的歌。考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴 随状语，故选C。8、 What are you doing, Alan? I'm watching the monkeys trees.A . to climbB . climbC . are climbingD . climbing答案：D解析：句意：你在干什么，Alan?我在看猴子们爬树。考查非谓语动词。动词watch后不能跟宾语从句，所以排除C。根据uWhat are you doing",可知”我在看猴子们爬树”，说明说话时猴子们正在爬树，所以用“watch +宾语+doing”，意为“看某人正在做某事”，表示正在进行的动作。故选DoThe sunlight is white and shining,shadows on the ground.A being thrownB . throwingC . to throwD . to be thrown答案：B解析：句意：阳光是白色闪闪发光的，在地上投下影子。考查非谓语动词。主语The sunlight和动作throw之间是主动关系，使用现在分词在句中作状语，故选B。10、When I entered the room, I found on the floor.A she lyingB . her was lyingC . her lyingD . her lies答案：C解析：句意：当我进入房间时，我发现她躺在地板上。本题考查非谓语动词。found动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；现在分词lying,作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语 是主动关系，故选Co11、Look! There are some fish in the river. How they are!A . swim, beautifulB . swimming, beautifuIC . to swim, beautifully答案：B解析：句意：看！河里有一些鱼在游泳。它们是多么美丽啊！考查动词时态以及词义辨析。固定搭配：there are sth doing sth “某物正在做某事”，故第一空填现在分词swimmingo beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。第二个空是感叹句，be动词应与形容词一4起连用，故选B。12、 “Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river." uWow! If s my teacher, Mr Wu.nA . performB . performsC . performingD . performed答案：C解析：句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。一哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。考查动词用法。A. perform动词原形；B. performs 一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正 在进行；D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在 分词，故选C。
