名校版英语经典句型考点解析 suppose句型和用法解析.docx

名校版英语经典句型考点解析suppose句型和用法解析suppose句型和用法解析suppose用法很灵活，在高考等考试中常以不同的面目出现。现对 suppose的用法进行归纳总结。1) suppose意为“认为，猜测"，后常接"宾语+宾语补足语”形式。2) suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war.他们 认为那个文件在战争期间丧失了。The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady.警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。3) suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词/介词短语/名词、不定式的结 构。She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很有钱。She had supposed him very rich.她原以为他很有钱。注意 与suppose这种用法相同的还有：hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan （一些表示心理状态的动词）等。4. suppose 可用于“suppose + that （从句）“句型。I suppose we' II go there next week.我猜测我们下周将去那儿。What makes you suppose （that） I'm against it?你根据什么认为我 反对这件事？It was generally supposed that it would not happen again.一般 认为此事不会再发生。5. 由suppose引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称I或 we ,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否认一般要转移到主句上 来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree.我认为他决不同意。We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they?我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？在英语中，含suppose的句子是用否认主句谓语的方式来否认后面 宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否认词not转移到否认主句谓语动 词上来)，这种语言现象叫做转移否认，在这种用法中,suppose意为 "想,认为，猜测，料想；宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句，也是 由否认词not构成的否认，主句主语多为第一人称。如：I don' t suppose Y II trouble you.我想我不会再麻烦你。I don' t suppose(that)! shall be back until eight o' clock.我看我在8点前回不来。I didiY t suppose (that) it was true.我猜测那不是真的。注息，与suppose这种用法相同的还有：think, believe, imagine, expect 等。6. suppose可用于简略答语中，用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not代替一个否认的宾语从句。一 Do you suppose hell fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗?一 I suppose so./1 suppose not. (= I don't suppose so.)我想会的。/我想不会。注意：与suppose这种用法相同的还有：think, believe, expect, imagine等。但应注意hope和be afraid那么不同于以上的用法。一 Will he win the game? Yes, I hope so./Noz I hope not.(不能用 I don't hope so.)suppose可用于插入语中。1) do you suppose用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放 在疑问词的后面，并且句子要用陈述语序。What do you suppose made her so angry?你认为什么事使她如此 生气？When do you suppose we shall begin our class?你认为我们什么 时候开始上课？ 注意:与suppose这种用法相同的还有：believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。2 ) I suppose也可用作插入语,表示说话者的态度或看法，常用于句 中或句末。You don' t mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不会介意我抽烟。使用suppose时应注意：You don't mind my smoking, I suppose?我想你不会介意我抽烟 吧？She'll be there today, I suppose.我想她今天能到那儿去。7. suppose ( = supposing)可弓I导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假 如。suppose的现在分词也可做连词，相当于if。如：Supposing you are wrong, what will you do then?假设你错了，那你会怎么办？Supposing it rains, what will you do?如果下雨你怎么办呢？But supposing he sees us?可他要是看见我们呢?Suppose flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do?假如他缺席，我们怎么办？注意：如果想表示"即使"，应用supposing而不用suppose oSupposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you.即使你碰不 到他，他也可能碰到你。注意：suppose或supposing引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时 代替将来时。8. suppose用来表示建议，常用在祈使句中，意为“怎么样”。Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend.我们去海边度周 未怎么样？Suppose we take a later train?要不我们坐晚一点的火车？练习1.1 don't suppose anyone will volunteer,?A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they2. Suppose he the truth, how shall we deal with him?A. won't tell B. didn't tell C. doesn't tell D. hadn't toldsuppose. Which one is wrong?A. your daughter very beautiful B. your daughter to be very beautifulC. that your daughter is very beautiful D. your daughter's being very beautiful4. The professor also mentioned an article by Lu Xun.A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writingC. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written5. You part in the party in time.一 Sorry, I was delayed by the accidentA. are supposed to take B. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to takeHe was supposed a college graduate but he knewnothing of history.A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having beenIf you go to Xi'an, youll find the places there more magnificent than commonly.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. supposeKeys: CCDAC ; ABrealize用法和句型解析人们常说 realize one' sdream（二achieve one' s dream 实现梦想）z 那realize的对象除了 dream还有哪些句型结构？一、realize的含义和句型结构：realize可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可 接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。1 .理解；领会；认识到；意识到；知道I realize I ought to have told you about it 我意识到自己本该把这件事告诉你的。I hope you realize the seriousness of this crime.（直接接名词）我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。Only later did she realize her mistake.（侄!J装）只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。Only then did she realize the stress he was under.直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。I realized that it was the wrong thing to say.我意识到说这话不恰当。I never realized you could be so calculating.我真没有想到你会这样有心计。He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part.他现在意识到是他作了一个不恰当的决定。Until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。I didn't realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time.我没有发觉到原来他那时非常不开心。I didn't realize you had political aspirations.我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。aspiration isespo 'reijhn.渴望抱负;志向;发送气音;送气I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没有发觉到你那么不开心。The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。He realized how serious the mistake he had made at that moment.那一刻他发现自己犯的错误有多严重。She wasn't slow to realize what was going on.她很快意识到出了什么事。I didn't realize you had company.我不知道你有客人。It is sobering to realize that this is not a new problem.意识到这并不是新问题，就会使人冷静下来。sobering 'soobarirjadj.令人警醒的;使人冷静的v.（使）变得持重，变得冷静sober的现在分词It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.我意识到了自己的错误，觉得自己是个傻瓜。Only later did she realize her mistake.What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢？Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy.大家都认为他很穷，实际上很阔。She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school.她被 认为是我校优秀的学生。I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子要更年轻。I supposed him in the office.我想他在办公室。只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。I hope you realize the seriousness of this crime.我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。I suddenly realized what I had to do.我突然明白我该怎么做了。She was mortified to realize he had heard every word she said.她意识到自己的每句话都被他听到了，直羞得无地自容。mortified 'moirtifa idadj.感到屈辱的;窘迫的;惭愧的v.使难堪;使羞愧mortify的过去分词和过去式You may not realize it when it happens, but a kick in the teeth may be the best thing in the world for you.当这样的事情发生的时候你可能并没有意识到，但是当头棒喝也许是这 世上对你最好的事。Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.生活中许多失败的人并没有意识到他们放弃的时候离成功有多久。One day someone will walk into your life, then you realize love was always worth waiting for.有一天当某个人走进你的生命时，你会意识到真爱总是值得等待的。Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment工作带来的快乐和满足是我们远没有意识到的。2 .实现；将变为现实I think I have the ability to realize my dream.我想，我有能力实现我的梦想。He never realized his dream of becoming a famous writer in his whole life.他一辈子都没实现成为著名作家的梦想。She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer.她从未能实现成为一名职业歌手的志向。Having a dream is just a kind of intelligence, but realizing a dream is a kind of ability.拥有梦想只是一种智慧，但是实现梦想却是一种能力。3 .（所担忧的事）发生，产生His worry realized when he saw the notice on the wall.他看到墙上的公告就知道，他担忧的事情还是发生了。Straightaway our worst fears were realised.我们最恐惧的事情一下发生了。4 .（货品等）以价格卖出His house realized 5 million dollars.他的房子卖出了五百万。5 .把（概念等）具体表现出来His design concept was realized through this work.他的设计理念通过这个作品表达出来了。二、除了 dream , realize还有这些搭配.realize ambition 实现抱负He thought that he would realize his ambition of becoming a famous painter someday.他认为他总有一天会实现他成为一个著名画家的抱负。1 .realize potential 发挥潜力The coach helped the athletes to realize their full potential.教练帮助运发动发挥他们全部的潜力。We try to help all students realize their full potential我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。2 . realize goal 实现目标You should set up a deadline for realizing your goal.你应该为实现目标设定一个期限。3 . realize property 变卖房产He had to realize his properties after going bankrupt破产以后他不得不变卖房产。三、短语:realize from从领悟到;realize on从赚得I think I have the ability to realize my dream.我想，我有能力实现我的梦想。I realize I ought to have told you about it我意识到自己本该把这件事告诉你的。I don't suppose it occurred to you to notify the police.我看你没想过要去通知警察。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty.我认为帮助月B些处 于贫困中的人是我的义务。2. suppose可用于“be supposed +不定式”的结构。1 ） be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.意为"应该 / 理应做 某事"，表示被期望或被要求（按规那么、惯例）做某事。按规定、习惯、 安排等）应当，应，该，须；一般认为；人们普遍觉得会：You're supposed to buy a ticket, but not many people do.按说应当买票，不过买的人不多。I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。You were supposed to be here an hour ago!你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！How was I supposed to know you were waiting for me?我哪知道你在等我？We are supposed to help each other.我们理应互相帮助。You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over.希 望你下课前交卷子。I was supposed to be writing a letter but Pm afraid I got sidetracked.我本来应该在写信，但后来恐怕是分心干别的去了。He produced a handwritten list of nine men he was supposed to kill他拿出了一份手写的名单，上面列有9个他应该要杀死的人。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich.她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away.本想给人一个意外，可孩子们把计划泄露了。I thought we were supposed to be living in a democracy.我还以为我们应该是生活在一个民主国家里。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。Everyone is supposed to know the rules.大家理应知道这些规那么。At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.人们认为他目前在巴黎。Regular use of conditioner is supposed to give your hair more body.经常使用护发素能使头发更浓密。Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.新闻工作者在政治上应持中立态度。I was supposed to do some work this weekend but I couldn't be arsed.这个周末我本应该干点事，不过我不愿去找那个麻烦。The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment of children.这些测试应该可以为评价儿童提供一个基础。People are supposed to mix, do you understand?人们应该互相交际，你明白吗？As an impartial observer my analysis is supposed to be objective.作为中立的观察员，我的分析应该客观。We're supposed to be running a business here. Tve got work to do.我们在这里应该是要经营公司。我有一堆的事情要做。Don't try to tell me what Pm supposed to be feeling.别跟我说我到底该作何感想。The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday.第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。Theoretically, the price is supposed to be marked on the shelf.照理说，价格应该标在货架上。The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election.全国选举委员会应对选举结果出具证明。I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。2 ) be not supposed to do sth.常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事， 表示委婉的禁止。You're not supposed to walk on the grass.不准践踏草地。牛津高阶英汉双解词典'You're not supposed to say that,' she said primly."你不该讲那样的话。"她一本正经地说。I'm not officially supposed to be here.按公事说，我是不该到这里来的。She was not supposed to go but she insisted on going.不该她去，她偏要去。汉英大词典Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom.学 生不允许在教室里踢足球。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.我们在星期天不许踢足球。He' s not supposed to do that你不应该做那件事。Life in the great outdoors isn't supposed to be luxurious.美好的户外活动不必很奢侈。3 ) be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done表示"过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.火车应该在 1 小时前到达。What am I supposed to have done wrong now?我这会儿究竟做错了什么？The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday.第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。'The President cannot be disturbed,' his son is supposed to have told an early morning caller."校长不能见客，他的儿子应该已经这样告知了一位一大清早就来了 的拜访者。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典suppose可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望” "原以为"。We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit.我们本打算能多看看上海，但时 间却不允许了。I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子要更年轻。