人教版初三英语定语从句真题.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句真题单选题1、Do you know the girl is playing the piano over there?一 Of course. She is my best friend, Linda.A . whichB . whoC . whomD . what答案:B解析:句意:你认识那边弹钢琴的那个女孩吗?当然认识了。她是我最好的朋友,琳达。考查定语从句的关系词。which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾 语;whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;what什么,特殊疑问词,不引导定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行 词“giiT是人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who。故选B。2、 WeChat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.A . whoB . whatC . whichD . whom答案:C解析:句意:微信是一项发明,可以帮助人们与朋友自由地聊天,自由地分享照片和想法。考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁;what什么;which哪个;whom谁。该句是定语从句,先行词是“invention” ,关系代词在从句中作主语,指物,用which,故选C。3、Qian Xuesen, the father of China1 s space program, is a man all Chinese should remember.A . whichB . whoC . what答案:B解析:句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,从句缺少关系代词;根据“all Chinese should remember"可知,缺少宾语,先行词是“a man”,因此关系代词用who。故选B。4、Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can alwayslearn from each other in this way.A . whichB . thatC . who答案:B解析:句意:在所有你可以养成的良好学习习惯中,提问是关键,因为你们总是可以通过这种方式互相学习。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词是“habits”,且有all修饰,因此用关系代词that, 故选Bo5、The first thing we should do is to tell him the good news.A . whoB . whichC . whomD . that答案:D解析:句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。考查定语从句。who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。uwe should don用来 修饰先行词“thing”,所以是定语从句;先行词"thing”是物,且“thing”被“first”修饰,从句部分缺宾语, 所以只能用that引导定语从句,故选D。6、Most students like the teachers understand them well.A . whichB . whoC . whoseD . whom答案:B解析:句意:大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“teachers”,且关系代词在句中作主语,因 此关系代词用whOo故选Bo7、Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A . areB . isC . wasD . were答案:A解析:句意:艾丽斯更喜欢简短并且有趣的故事。考查主谓一致及时态。根据句子结构,句中的that引导的是一个定语从句,它所指代的先行词是复数名词 “stories”,因此,这里从句的谓语动词应该使用复数形式,B、C选项可排除;根据“prefers”可知,本句谈论的是现在的事情,应该使用一般现在时。所以are符合题意。故选A。8、 Parasite became the first non-English best movie has won Oscar in history.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . who答案:A解析: 句意:寄生虫成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片的非英语电影。考查定语从句。先行词movie指物,且被最高级best修饰。当先行词指物且被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能 用thato故选Ao9、I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . when答案:C解析:句意:我喜欢这个城市,那里的人真的很善良和友好。考查定语从句关系词。that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指 物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作地点状语;when关系副词,先行 词指时间,在从句中作时间状语;句中先行词"the city”指地点,再由"the people are really kind and friendly"可知从句中缺少地点副词,用where引导定语从句。故选C。10、 Without friendship, one can* t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days I spent my closest friend.A . that; inB . when; withC . which; with答案:C解析:句意:没有友谊,一个人即使富有也不会快乐。至于我,我永远不会忘记和我最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,需要一个关系代词引导从句,spent缺少宾语,因 此用关系代词that/which引导从句;再者根据“spencL.with sb.”可知,和最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子,因 此第二空with符合句意,结合选项,C符合句意。故选C。11、My mother doesn1 t like the story has a sad ending.A . thatB . whoC . itD . this答案:A解析:句意:我妈妈不喜欢结局悲惨的故事。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行 词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;it它;this这个,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,排除C和D, 先行词“the story”是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that,排除B,故选A。12、一If s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has a lot of new furniture in it.一Thank you. T II take your advice.A . thatB . whereC . in whichD . who答案:A解析:句意:匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词"a house” ,因为先行词为 物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。