高中英语选修6 Unit3 A healthy life (A卷).docx

高中英语选修6 Unit3 A healthy life （A卷）试卷一、选择题（共20题；共69分）l.l've the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come intoB.gone intoC.got intoD.run into【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为''养成的习惯，所以选C。1.5 he has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not to associating with businesspeople.A.addictedB.devotedC.accustomedD.absorbed【答案】C【考点】形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】从前一个分句"她自从毕业后一直在学校教学"可推知，后半句话的意思是"她不习惯(accustomed to)与生意人交往。be addicted to "对上瘾；be devoted to"热衷于，忠诚于"；be absorbed in “全 神贯注于",故选C。1.6 t is reported that the number of the students computer games has been on the increase in recentyears.A.used toyears.A.used toB.related toC.addicted to.connected to【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：据报道，近几年，沉溺于电脑游戏的学生数量不断上升。be addicted to 对上瘾。短 语 addicted to computer games 是 the students 的定语。the students addicted to computer games 指沉溺于电 脑游戏的学生；used to"过去常常；related to"和相关"connected to”和有联系,故选C。4 .While you prefer to stay by the seaside, I spending my holiday in the mountainous area.A.would likeB.should likeC.feel likeD.dream like【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：你偏爱海边，而我想去山区度假。feel like doing 想要做某事；would/should like to do 要做某事"；dream不和like搭配,故选C。5 .the fact his first experiments had failed, Prof. White stuck to his research.A.Because of; whichB.As to; whatC.ln view of; why D.ln spite of; that【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语，同位语从句【解析】句意：尽管他最初的实验都失败了，怀特教授还是坚持他的研究。because of 因为；as to 至于; inviewof"就来说,不合题意，因此选择in spite of 尽管；the fact后的句子是同位语从句，不缺成分, 只能用that引导，故选D。6 .do you think of your new manager?Oh, he is to deal with, for nothing I do satisfies him.A.How; easy-going B.What; friendly C.What; toughD.How; lively【答案】C【考点】疑问代词,形容词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】考查形容词辨析。tough意为困难的。答句句意：他是个很难打交道的人，因为我做什么他都 不满意。easy-going"随和的"；friendly"友好的"；lively"生动的;What do you think of/about.用来询问另U人 对评价，意为你觉得.怎么样？ 故选C。1.1 n his report he mentioned the bad the tourism industry had wild animals.A.effect; onB.influence; in C.impact; forD.affection; on【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语，动词短语，定语从句【解析】句意：在他的报告中，他提到了旅游业对野生动物造成的不好的影响。对有影响：have an effect/influence/impact on/upon.；affection:情感，喜欢，本句中 effect 是先行词，后面(that) the tourism industry had on wild animals是定语从句，that担任宾语，可省略。故选A。1.5 moking too much can cause health problems, so any heavy smoker may find himself in the longrun.A.at riskrun.A.at riskB.in needC.in returnD.at ease【答案】A【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：吸烟过多会导致健康问题，因此长远看来，任何烟瘾很大的人会发现自己有很大的健康 风险。at risk"处于危险中；in need”需要；in return"作为回报；at ease"舒适，悠闲，故选A。9 .The great success of this program has been largely the support given by the 10 local businessmen.A.becauseB.leading toC.thanks toD.due to【答案】D【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级），定语从句【解析】句意：这个项目的巨大成功，很大程度上归功于十位当地商人的支持。dueto由于，通常作表 语。because后跟句子；thanks to多亏”，通常作状语;leadto”通向，导致”,故选D。10 .to chocolate, she soon put on weight.A.AddictedB.AddictingC.Having addicted D.To addict【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】句意：由于对巧克力上瘾，她的体重不久就增加了。be addicted to做非谓语动词充当原因状语, 需要把be去掉，故选A。ll.lt remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A.thatB.whichC.what0.whether【答案】D【考点】形式主语，主语从句【解析】考查主语从句。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施仍有待观察。由于后面的从句中 不缺少任何成分，故排除可用作主语、宾语的which和what；由"It remains to be seen”表明此事未定， 故排除that。句子中whether引导的是主语从句，it为形式主语。确定答案为D项。12.Since happened to be such a nice day, they thought they'd go to the beach to relax themselves.A.whatB.thatC.itD.they【答案】C【考点】人称代词【解析】句意：因为碰巧天气好，所以他们想去海滨放松自己。本题中it用作happen的主语，类似的句 型还有 It seems/appears/looks that 等，故选 C。13 .He so as to get the important information from the enemy.A.risked arresting B.risked being arrestedC.risked to be arrestedD.risk to arrest【答案】B【考点】动词短语，非谓语动词【解析】句意：他冒着被逮捕的风险去获取敌人的重要情报。risk意为冒险，接动词作宾语时应用动名 词，不用不定式，排除C、D两项；he与arrest （逮捕）之间存在被动关系，故选择B。14 .You should. Please get down to business.A.quit to complain B.quit complaining C.quit to be complainingD.quit to have complained【答案】B【考点】动词，非谓语动词【解析】句意：不要抱怨了，请言归正传。quit doing sth.停止做某事。所以选B。15 .The shy girl felt when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意为：当不能回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到局促不安。awkward局促不安的，符 合题意。amazed"吃惊的;curious"好奇的；amused"愉快的,故选B。16 . Have you got used to the country life there?Yes, but I don't like when it comes to shopping and amusement.A.thatB.thisC.soD.it【答案】D【考点】形式宾语【解析】考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，第二句句意：我不喜欢逛街和娱乐。表示好恶的 动词后面,常用it作形式宾语，句型：I like/hate/enjoy/dislike it when意为我喜欢/讨厌故选D。17.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A.do devoteB.don't devoteC.devotingD.not devoting【答案】A【考点】祈使句【解析】句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从 句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生祈使句+ and +陈述句的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动 词，故选A。1.1 lt is only when you feel bitter you will realize the mistakes you have made.A.beforeB.a代erC.thatD.when【答案】C【考点】强调【解析】句意：只有在你感到痛苦的时候你才会意识到你犯的错误。考查强调句型的用法，only when you feel bitter是被强调部分,去掉It is和that句子仍是完整的,故选C。19 . Are you going to the countryside for holiday?A.Come onB.lt dependsC.Go aheadD.That's great【答案】B【考点】社会交往【解析】考查情景交际。问句为询问打算,答语表示看情况。come on,加油，得了吧；it depends.视 情况而定；go ahead."用吧；that's great.“好极 了，故选 B。20 .Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it【答案】D【考点】人称代词，形式主语【解析】句意：他不能按时完成工作要紧吗? It是形式主语，if he cant finish the job on time是真正主语， 故选Do二、阅读理解（共1题；共14分）.Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为'惜）when they're in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don't forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路 里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.And we' II pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.(1) .The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buyingD.healthy diets【答案】B【考点】健康【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知，本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故 选B项。(2) .A home environment in blue can help people.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more calories0.regain their appetites【答案】B【考点】健康【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知，研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃 饭时少摄入33%的食物，故选B。(3) .What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.【答案】C【考点】健康【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知，我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的 汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选C。(4) .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You FatB.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.ls Your Home Environment Relaxing?【答案】A【考点】健康【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选A三、七选五(共1题；共17分)22.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 1 Here is how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up intime to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help. D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.lf the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(D)【答案】C【考点】健康【解析】逻辑推断题。根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进 睡眠的计划，故选C。()【答案】B【考点】健康【解析】主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了 (及时起床)原因“中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B。()【答案】G【考点】健康【解析】细节推断题。由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer (如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟)"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在 咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选Go(4)【答案】F【考点】健康【解析】结论推断题。由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表 ”和上句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.(一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡)”推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作 息时间表，故选Fo ()【答案】E【考点】健康【解析】细节推断题。由下一句中"If not, take another look at other methods you could try （如果没有作用， 再考虑其它可尝试的方法）“推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效' 故选E。