2022年云南省建水县四校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search forC. stand for D. go for2. Will you be this eveningy Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager* discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient3. As to the “996 work schedule,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People9s Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. when4. Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一Oh, I can't. Imy lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed5. -Hello, -Oh, sorry. I've got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brown's office.B. Who's that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?6. worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. This7. Ifs too complex, I think.:, So we'd better make it easier for students to get involved.A. That9s ridiculousB. That's the pointC. That9s settled D. That9s all right8. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn9t have attendedC. wouldn9t attend D. shouldn9t attend9. The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,MnJames?A. any B. one C. another D. the other10. Have you seen Jiang Wen'§ movieLe/ the Bullets F/yrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoying11. The beautiful mountain villagewe spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; which12. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up13. 1 don't like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. can'tD. wounldn't14. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony15. What's up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working16. Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat he's grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when17. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. where18. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which19. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy of20. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） David, a French priest（牧师）of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities（宗教活动）。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired（雇用）byDavid succeeded in bringing him a Mblack-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely*, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species （物种）never discovered by scientists.He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white*' bear died of Jolts（颠簸）。f the mountain roads and the climatic （气候）change. He had to send its pelt （皮毛）to the National Museum in Paris for display （展览）。In fact, the so-called "black-and white* bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda" 1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to.look for a panda for churchA. learn Chinese science and historyC. do something on religion（宗教）study the wild animals and plants in China2、The word "rare" in this passage means.A. very hard to findC. easy to findB. worth no moneyD. running very fast3、The first giant panda was caughtB. quite by accidentD. after the hunters followed it for half a monthA. by David, a French priestC. with a lot of difficulty 4、Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The giant panda died when it was on display.B. David had never seen a giant panda before.C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.D. The discovery made the world excited with interest22. （8 分） Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12,1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; "high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred （神圣的）gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge （山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1、According to the passage, the word "trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. A. a comfortable walk in a separate countryB. a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. a journey over untraveled pathways D. a long, hard journey over rough areas 2、We learn from the text that before 1805. A. the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of America C. no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains D. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States 3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass.A. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB. is the meeting point of three culturesC. has changed a lot since 1805D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit4、Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably,A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass5、We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the authorA. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks23. （8 分）Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying 'Good job' or 'You're smart' be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we've told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework T'm supposed to be smart. Why can't I do this?Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did 1 do a good job?” “Arc you proud of me? They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior. The message is clear I approve of you when you . and 1 do not approve of you when you . Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test " gives a child the chance to be something else.1、What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Many parents can't get on well with their children.B. The author never shows any approval to his children.C. It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.D. The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise.2、According to the passage, it seems that parents9 praise.A. can lead to children's being smartB. might have just the opposite effectC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. helps them get along well with their children3、Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?A. You are very good at math.B. You are the best artist I have ever seen.C. You have a problem and you have to fix it.D. You didn't think you could finish in time, but you did.ia marketing professionals；A major US corporation in the health回An international company requires aand nutritional industry has announced theService Technicianopening of its direct selling division in Shanghai.The company offers the most profitable compensation plan in the industry and has paid over $ 3. 5 billion NTD in commissions in just 6 years in the US. We are a group of top earners.Applicants should meet the requirements： (1) Chinese citizen(2) Have interest or experience in market ing(3) Aggressive energetic* and willing to learnIf you believe you have what it takes to develop this business, please call 021-27426996To service and maintain electronic medical equipmentApplicants should possess degree in e- Icctronics. The selected candidate will undergo a training program to be conducted by our manufacturer9 s trained technical personnel.Interested candidates please apply immediately with resume and mail to P. 0. box 594.Or telephone Ms. Chang at 010 8945 0027 for an immediate interview.C) Wanted ； Reporters & EditorsdTravel ServicesQualifications：OPENINGS* « * * Strong command of English language|TOUR GUIDES* Chinese speaking and reading ability a must* A university degree» Journalism education and/or experience a plusFlexible working hours (30 hours per week) Good work environment and great co-workersMedical insurance* etc.Send resume and work samples, if any* to globaltimes 163, comDuties： To conduct tours for foreign visitors； to assist with travel and transportation arrangements.Qualifications t Fluency in Chinese & English. Good appearance. Good Knowledge of Confucianism & Chinese culture. High school diploma. Outgoing personality.Call 0537 - 4486666 after 3： 00 PM.Ask for Gary.24. (8 分)Which of the following people should apply for Job A?A.An energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketing.B A shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learn.C. An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketing.D. A aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai.2、Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?A. An international background. B. A degree in electronics.C. An interest in medical equipment. D. Willingness for an immediate interview.3、Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D.25.（10 分） When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The company's share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple's suppliers9 shares were also hit. But Apple's pain is humans' gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internefs huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation （饱和）.After a decade of rapid taking-in, th