2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（Word版）.docx

河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 供5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是c。1. What is the man going to do first?A. Get some drinks. B. Ask the way. C. Refuel the car.2. What time is Mr. Robert expected to take the bus?A. At 5:45 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 5:30 a.m.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert hall. B. At the man's。 C. At a studio.4. What happened to the driver?A. He ran into a bicycle. B. He ran into a tree. C. He drove too slowly.5. Why is the woman upset?A. She had an argument with her husband.animal 21, But beautiful was not a word I would have ever used to 22 a camel.They were babies when bought and I 23 them Nadia and Sybil. I remember Nadiaonce 24 a male calf that lived for only a short time. It broke my heart to hear her throatybellows （嘶哑地吼叫）as she mourned （哀悼）the25. After a week, Nadia went back toeating and roaming （漫步）,26. I can't know her inner feeling, but the 27 sheshowed left a deep impression on me.Last fall, Sybil was believed to be in a deadly 28, I could see the suffering in her eyes,but she 29 through the pain during the trip to A&M, where we knew she'd have the bestchance of30, Her strong will31me and even the hospital team.In 2021, Ron was diagnosed with cancer. We were both32upset. For six months,he underwent intensive radiation treatments that left him quite33. I took soleresponsibility for caring for the animals, keeping our household34and lifting Ron'sspirits. I was35mentally and physically. But Nadia and Sybil36me thatthere?s power within us that carries us through even the toughest times.Yet it wasn't until I watched Nadia and Sybil live through37that I realized thateven during those38years, there had been hope for me. Now, between animal feedingand other farm chores, I sit39in our cottage, more at peace than I've ever been. I thankRon fbr bringing me these camels. They're truly a21. A. feeder22. A. train23. A. returned24. A. gave birth torise to25 A.sky26. A. as usualpractice27. A. beautyawareness28. A. behaviorB. loverC. doubterD. guardianB. raiseC. describeD. observeB. showedC. broughtD. namedB. got close toC. got out ofD. gaveB. earthC. incidentD. lossB. in particularC. by coincidenceD. inB. strengthC. ambitionD.B. mistakeC. panicD.40for me.condition29. A. made sense30. A. liberty31. A. amazed promoted32. A. secretly extremely33. A. busy34. A. independent35. A. exhausted balanced36. A. warned recommended37. A. absurdness38. A. fruitless39. A. contently anxiously40. A. figureD. built upD. shelterD.D.D. nervousD. practicalD.D.D. darknessD. remoteD.D. burdenB. tried outB. survivalB. helpedB. nearlyB. weakB. existingB. disabledB. remindedB.annoyanceB. wonderfulB. aimlesslyB. possessionheld onC. applicationC. convincedC. temporarilyC. seriousC. runningC. treatedC. surprisedC. adaptationC.scaryC. elegantlyC. blessing第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edinburgh, 41 is located in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.With its museums, shops, 42 (wonder) historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 43 (enjoy) all year round.Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural 44 (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.So far, the Edinburgh International Festival has earned 45 (it) reputation as one of the world's 46 (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard47 (present) by the best artists in the world, that thefestival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 48 that it should provide a platform forthe flowering of the human spirit.The popularity of the festival resulted 49the birth of another festival soon-theEdinburgh Fringe Festival （艺穗节）.Both of them 50（be） widely popular over the past70 years.第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was happy that I took guided tour of the Summer Palace on Sunday with my classmates and teachers. We go there by coach. The scenery was too beautiful that we took a great number of picture there. Then we walked around the lake, listen to the guide talking about the history of it. The Summer Palace was special designed. After three hours, we were hungry so we ate and drank that we brought with us. We were soon full with energy. We decided to climb the Longevity Hill. We all felt delightedly when we were on the top of it. Although we were tired, but we really had a good time.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；总分值25分）52.北京冬奥会已经闭幕，来自世界各国的运发动和观众想参观中国的旅游胜地和名胜古 迹。请你向他们介绍一处最具代表性的旅游胜地或名胜古迹。注意：词数1。0左右。答案听力答案：1-20 CACBA BCCBA ACBBC BAABA1.B2. B 3. D4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D16 C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E21. B 22.C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. Cwhich41. wonderfulto enjoy42. tastes 45. itsgreatest46. presentedand 49.in50 . have been.改错：1 .在guided前面加a2. go一wenttoo一so3. picture一pictureslisten一listening4. special>speciallythat一what5. with>ofdelightedly>delighted10,去掉but52. Beijing is the capital of China, which is a famous tourist attraction. It is a modern city with a long history. It lies in the north of China. Millions of people from different parts of the world come to Beijing. They come here to taste the famous foodBeijing Roast Duck and visit the places of interest.There are many places of interest. Take a bus, and you can get to the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and the Tiananmen Square. From them you can learn a lot about Chinese history. Of course, you can also visit the museums such as Museum of Chinese History, Beijing Museum of Natural History.If you want to learn more about China, welcome to Beijing.B. Her husband quarreled with their son.C. Her husband couldn't find a suitable job.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. Whafs the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy.7. Where are the speakers?A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Director and actress. B. Fan and film star. C. Journalist and actress.9. What part does the woman play?A An old lady. B. A young lady. C. A doctor.10. What did the woman say about the play?A. It's a comedy. B. It's directed by herself. C. Ifs loved by people.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。11. What was the woman doing when she saw the dolphins?A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Sailing.12. Why did the woman give up skydiving?A. The weather was bad. B. She felt quite tired. C. She got frightened.13. What did the woman find most exciting?A. Hiking in the rainforest. B. Exploring the old caves. C. Climbing the mountains.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。14. What is the woman?A. An office clerk. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.15. Which line is for the residents?A. The line on the man's right.B. The line on the woman's left.C. The line on the woman's right.16. How long will the man study in the UK?A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?A. His father has paid in advance.B. He has won a scholarship.C. He will take a part-time job.听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。18. Where is the starting line?A At Fenghe Road. B. At the World Expo site. C. At the Sports Center.19. Who will not be invited to the race?A. Foreign runners meeting health requirements.B. The top runners from other countries.C. Those registered on the website.20 What can the Champion win?A. 50,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHere are remarkable scientists who improved our understanding of almost everything around us. Click to learn more about the scientists who, through their contributions and discoveries, changed the world as we know it.Galileo (15641642) Creating one of the first modem telescopes, Galileo completely changed our understanding of the world, successfully proving the Earth circles around the Sun and not the other way around. His work Two New Sciences laid the groundwork for the science of Kinetics and strength of materials.Sir Isaac Newton (16421726) Newton was a polymath who made investigations into a whole range of subjects including mathematics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion.Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Darwin developed his theory of evolution against a background of disbelief and skepticism. He collected evidence over 20 years and published his conclusions in On the Origin of Species (1859).Marie Curie (1867-1934) A Polish physicist and chemist, Curie discovered radiation and helped to apply it in the field of X-ray. She won the Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.Albert Einstein (18791955) Revolutionized modern physics with his general theory of relativity. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of the Photoelectric Effect, which formed the basis of Quantum Theory.1. Who is the author of Principia Mathematica?A. GalileoB. Sir Isaac Newton C. Charles DarwinD. AlbertEinstein2. What do Marie Curie and Albert Einstein have in common?A. They were the greatest chemists.B. They were the Nobel Prize winners.C.They had a deep study of physics and astronomy.D. They laid the foundation for the development of classical medicine.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D. On ascience website.BChen Wei, a high school student, was having dinner when he heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner, Zhang Tao, was choking on something. He was holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. Chen wasted no time. He rushed to Zhang's table at once. With the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was instantly forced out, and Zhang began to breathe again.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse (崩溃)and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, anAmerican doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving thousands of lives around the world. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can lean how.If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. Slapping the victim's back will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.With choking victims, every minute counts. You can't just sit there and do nothing. Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, "How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans, and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare'". 4. What is the Heimlich manoeuvre?A. An American doctor.B. A choking victim.C. An emergency situation.D. A first aid method.5. Why is choking such a serious condition?A. Millions of people die of it every year.B. Most of the victims are young children.C. It is minutes before a victim falls down or dies.D. There are no effective ways to save victims from it.6. Which action does the Heimlich manoeuvre NOT include?A. To make a fist with one hand.B. To hold the victim's throat with one hand.C. To grab your fist with the other hand tightly.D. To stand behind the victim who is really choking.7. Which word can describe the quality of Chen Wei?A. Ambitious.B. Cooperative.C. Responsible.D. Optimistic.The tornadoes that recently struck the U.S. are some of the most destructive and deadly in history. The death in Kentucky, the hardest hit state, reached 80 on Monday, with dozens still unaccounted for. The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year - most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer - is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.“In my 40 years as a meteorologist （气象学家），this was one of the most shocking weather events I've ever witnessed/' says Jeff Masters, at Yale Climate Connections. "Watching these storms on Friday night, my thought was, "Is no season safe?5 Extreme tornadoes in December. That was mind blowing to me."Unlike heat waves and floods, the link between a wanning world and tornadoes is complex and uncertain. Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change. Tornadoes in December are possible. But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.According to NOAA's data, there has been a recorded increase in the number of observed tornadoes since 1950, which experts believe is largely due to better technology such as Doppler radar. There's been no observed increase in the frequency of major tornadoes over time. For example, 59 of the most severe F5 tornadoes in the U.S. have occurred since 1950. But if the storm that destroyed Kentucky turns out to have been an F5, it will have been the first since 2021 bringing to an end the longest recorded p