初中英语时态复习总结.docx

初中英语时态总结解题找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。 注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理。1、一般现在时：用法：1）现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。I get up at six every morning. / He plays tennis once a week.2）现在的状态。My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.3）客观真理。The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：often , usually , sometimes , always , every day 等 构成：主语是L we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语而行为动词用原形。（助动词用do, don't） 主语是he, she , it和女词单数时，动词用第三人称单数。（助动词用does, doesn't）1. - May I help you, sir?-Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it.A. didn't work B. doesn't work C. won't work D. can't workThe 70-year-old man exercises in the morning.A. takesB. are taking C. tookD. will take2.现在进行时用法：1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。She is having lunch now.2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。Kate will work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. / The population of the world is growing very fast. 3）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay等动词）。I'm coming. 1进行时'表将来I'm going to the cinema tomorrow.4）常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now JookJisten等。 Look, the boys are singing. 5）频度副词always, forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：He is always trying out new ideas.（表示欣赏，表扬）构成：be+ v-ing现在分词：cook-cooking make-making run-running2）肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句：S+be +V-ing否定句：S+be+not + V-ing一般疑问句：Is（Are）+S+V-ing?特殊疑问：wh_+ be + S + V-ing?1. I don't think that it's true. She's lies.A. tell B. tells C. telling D. toldListen ! Someone（cry）.2. 一般将来时用法：1 .将要发生的动作。 例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2 .将要存在的状态。 例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3 .打算要做的事。 例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight? 常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow next week in 2018 等。 构成： 1.助动词 will / shall （not） + v 2. be （not） going to + v1.1 for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport?A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left2.1 to see grandma weekend. Would you like to come with me?A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come4. 一般过去时用法：1 . 过去发生的动作。 例如： A traffic accident stopped me on my way home last night.2 .过去存在的状态。 例如：They weren't able to come because they were so busy.3 .常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, three months ago, last year, in 1979 等。构成：主语+动词的过去式作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：work-worked like-liked do-did cry-cried stop-stopped1. Mr. Mott is out. But he here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be2.Where did you do?I(help) Lucy with her homework.5、过去进行时用法：1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：What were you doing at 10 o*clock last night?2)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：at four yesterday afternoon, then=at that time/moment 等。构成： was / were +v-ing一Tom, I called you last night. But no one answered.Sorry, I(have) dinner in my friend's house at that time.6、现在完成时用法：1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, just, ever, never, before等词连用. She has never read this novel.2)表示“过去的动作“一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.I have lived here for 10 years. / I have lived here since 10 years ago.注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应转化为延续性动词。如：He has died for 3 years.(F) He has been dead for 3 years.(T)注：现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in 1998, last morning等(2)have/has been to表示"去过"(去了，回来了)Where has she been?(句中作指的人在)have/has gone to表示“去过"(去了没回来)Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在) 构成：have / has (not) +done般疑问句：Have(Has)+ S+V-ed+ ?特殊疑问句：wh_+have(has)+ S+V-ed+ ?1 .-How long he a fever?-Since last night.A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have2 .My bowl is empty. Who all my soup?A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank3.1 you for a long time. Where you?A. Didn't seen; did, goB. didn't see; have, goneC. haven9t seen; have, been D. haven't seen; have , gone7、过去完成时态 用法：1、表未在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去 的过去” 常与 by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times. / By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或 since (后跟点时间)等连用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 构成： had (not) + V_ed疑问式：Had . + V_edExercise:()1 .We'll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. is B.wasC. will beD.is going to be()2.It five years since he went to Beijing.A. was B. has beenC.isD.is going to be()3.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A.criedB.crying C.is crying D.has cried()4.He told me that he to see us the next day.es B. came C. will comeD. would come()5.We can5t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home.A. is goingB. wentC. has goneD. would come()6.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. wasC. has beenD.will be()7.Could you tell me where the railway station?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be()8.We to the Great Wall several times.A. go B. were goingC. have gone D.have been()9.It seemed that the old man for something over there.A. looks B. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked()lO.You must study hard if you want to fail the exam.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. hadn't()11.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash()12.15m Chinese. Where from?A. do you comeB. you are coming C. you comeD. are you coming()13.May to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking()14.It hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain()15. Don't talk so loudly . Your father.A. sleeps B. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept()16.He for three years.A. has left B. has been away C. joinedD. has been away from()17.His grandfather for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been deadD. has died()18.1 from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear()19.He that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to()20.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been()21.Last week John his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken()22.Jack his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put on C. takes on D. took on()23.You her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seen C. had seenD. have been seen()24. By the end of last term we English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied()25.My sister to see me . She'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came()26.The old man said that light faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travelExercise Keys:1-5 ABCDC 6-10ABDCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCBBD21-26 BBADBC