译林版六年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点归纳.docx

译林版六年级上册英语Unit 6知识点一、四会单词l.keep保持5. museum博物馆2. clean干净的6. ground 地面3.make使变得4. dirty 脏的4.messy乱七八糟的8. more更多的12. fall 掉落(复数 factories)二、三会单词1. air空气5. dead死的9. throw 扔13.ri ver 河流三、词组2. .smoke 烟雾6. bin垃圾桶10. skin 果皮14.metro 地铁3. rubbish 垃圾7. plant 种植11. slip 滑倒15.factory 工厂1. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁4. smoke from cars汽车尾气these pictures of our city这些城市的图片3. make our city dirty使我们的城市变脏5. make the air dirty 使空气变脏6. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟7. messy and dirty 又乱又脏8. rubbish in the water 水里的垃圾9. dead fish 死鱼 10.take the bus and the metro to school 乘公共汽车和地铁去学校11. walk to school 步行去学校12. plant more trees 种更多的树13. move some factories away from our city 从我们的城市搬走一些工厂put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶15. moveaway from 从搬走16.help (to) keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清洁 17. well done 做得好18. sweep the floor 扫地19. clean the desks and chairs 擦课桌椅20.throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上21. two little blackbirds 两只小画眉22. sit on the hill 坐在山上24. walk home 走回家26. like living in the city 喜欢住在城市22. sit on the hill 坐在山上24. walk home 走回家26. like living in the city 喜欢住在城市28. clean and beautiful 干净而美丽30. like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉32. pick it up 捡起它34. go to hospital 去医院38. make the room dirty 使房间变脏 四、句型1. Look these pictures of our city.2. What makes our city dirty?23. come back 回来25. after school 放学后27. many museums and cinemas许多博物馆和电影院29. throw a banana skin on the ground 把香蕉皮扔地上31. shouldn't do that不应该那么做33. slip on the banana skin 被香蕉皮滑倒37. to keep the park clean 为 了保持公园整洁请看这些关于我们城市的图片。 是什么导致了城市不干净？3. Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾让街道变得又乱又脏。4. What can we do to ke印our city clean?我们该怎么做来保持城市的干净?5. We can walk to school.6. We can put rubbish in the bin.7. We can plant more trees.8. They help keep the air clean.五、语法1.总结：make+宾语+形容词补语我们可以步行去学校。我们可以把垃圾扔到垃圾桶O 我们可以种植更多的树。他们可以让空气更清新。make our city beautifulmake the room messymake me angrymake her sadmake him happymake it long2 . keep+宾语+形容词补语keep it clean keep the room warm keep the children quiet3 . should/shouldnt+动词原形.make （过去式）madethrow （过去式）threw slip （过去式）slippedfall （过去式）fellkeep（过去式）kept.提起fish,它给人们的第一印象便是指“鱼”，实际上它的用法并非如此简单。（l）fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），（2）指“鱼的种类” 时复数形式才为fishes （two fishes两种鱼）；fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解（Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。）； （4） fish用作动词时,它的含义又与“钓（捕）鱼”有关（go fishing去钓鱼）。4 .不可数名词：smoke rubbishair 等.help后的动词不定式，通常省略too help do sth / help sb do sth5 .pick up是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在 副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：pick up the banana bin / pick the banana bin up但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如：pick it up pick them up六、作文 keep our city cleanOur city isn't clean now. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Rubbish makes the streets messy. What should we do to keep our city clean? We can walk to school. We shouldn't throw rubbish anywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean. Then our city will become more beautiful.