人教版初三英语过去分词知识点总结归纳.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去分词知识点总结归纳完整版Before you go go.单选题1、Tom, why don' t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken?Yes. I want to get it this afternoon.A . repairedB . to repairC . repairing答案:A解析:句意:汤姆,你今天早上为什么不骑自行车上学呢?它坏了吗?是的。今天下午我想把它修好。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,“bike”和“repair”为被动关系,表示“让自行车被修”,故此处应用“get sth.done"表示“使某事/物被做",repair的过去分词为“repaired”。故选A。2、Whaf s that?If s an ad “Music Teacher” .A . WantB . WantsC . WantedD . Wanting答案:C解析:句意:那是什么?它是一则广告“招聘音乐教师”。考查非谓语动词。此处表示音乐老师被招聘,因此用过去分词表示被动,故选C。3、 Lily' s computer is not working. She* II have it.A . repairB . repairingC . repaired答案:C解析:句意:莉莉的电脑坏了。她会把它修好的。repair修理,动词原形;repairing动名词;repaired过去式,过去分词。have something done使某事被做, something和动词之间是被动关系,结合句意,故选C。4、I went to the classroom to the door yesterday. But as soon as I was to the classroom, I found italready.A . close; close; closedB . closed; closely; closedC . close; closed; closelyD . closely; close; close答案:A解析:句意:昨天我去教室关门了。但是,当我靠近教室时,我发现教室已经关闭了。考查动词、形容词和过去分词 辨析。close作动词,意思是“关闭”;做形容词,意思是“紧密的",有短语close to离近/与关系密 切;其过去分词closed,相当于形容词,意思是“关闭着的”。根据句意,可知选A。5、Tomorrow I will have my bike and get my uncle it.A repaired, to repairB . repair, repairedC . repairing, repairD . repairing, repaired答案:A解析:句意:明天我要请人修理我的自行车,让我叔叔修理。考查非谓语动词。第一空宾语my bike和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,短语have sth. done表示“使被做”第一空用repair的过去分词repaired ; get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”;第二空是动词不定式"to repair" o故选A。6、The children were happy to see fresh fruit with ice cream.A . to serveB . servedC . serveD . serving答案:B解析:句意:孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。考查非谓语动词。此空作名词fresh fruit的后置定语,且与动词serve之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词, 故选Bo7、Aron Ralston wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceA calledB . is calledC . was calledD . call答案:A解析:句意:阿隆罗尔斯顿谢了一部名叫进退两难的书。考查过去分词。called Between a Rock and a Hard Place是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句that is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.过去分词本身就是表示完成和被动的,加be就得加主语,否则就是错的。故 选AoMy hair needs, I have to have it.A . cut, cutB . to cut, cutC . cutting, cutD . cut, cutted答案:C解析: 试题分析:句意:我的头发需要修剪,我必须把它剪了。现在分词作宾语表示抽象动作,过去分词作宾语补足 语表示被动的动作,结合语境可知前文为抽象动作,下文表示被动动作。故选C。考点:非谓语动词点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓 关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过 去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺 少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。9、一Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs.OK, I w川 have it tomorrow.A . to be mended; mendingB . mending; to mendC . mending; mendedD . to mend; to be mended答案:C解析:句意:一布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理。一好的,我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth.句型。主语为物时,通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义。“have + sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足 语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的 动作之间是被动关系。故选C。10、I have a parrot Play.A . callsB . callC . calledD . calling答案:c 解析:句意:我有一只鹦鹉叫普雷。考查非谓语动词。本句有一个动词have,另外一个动词需要用非谓语的形式,非谓语动词ed结构(过去分词) 表被动,根据题干是鹦鹉被叫做普雷,所以用被动结构,故选C。小提示:每个句子都是有且只能有一个谓语动词,除了这个谓语动词之外的动词都要变成非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为 三类:不定式形式、现在分词形式和过去分词形式。不定式形式表原因结果目的等;现在分词形式表伴随;过 去分词形式表被动。11、 (2020 山东济南长清区期中)一Jim, your hair is too long.一OK, Mom. T II get it tomorrow.A . cutB . cuttedC . cutsD . cutting答案:A解析:句意:吉姆,你的头发太长了。好的,妈妈。我明天会去理发的。考查非谓语动词。cut剪,根据固定搭配get Sth. done意为“使某事被做”可知,此处指使头发被理,cut的过 去分词是cut,故选Ao12、The photo by Tony was considered the most beautiful one.A . takenB . was takenC . tookD . taking答案:A解析:句意:托尼拍的那张照片被认为是最漂亮的一张。考查过去分词作后置定语。A. taken过去分词;B. was taken 被动语态;C. took 过去式;D. taking 现在分词。根据 The photo by Tony was considered the mostbeautiful one.可知,这里的photo和take之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语;结合选项可知A 选项符合题意,故答案选A。