2023年中考英语非谓语动词讲义 （to do不定式doing句子分析）强化（无答案）.docx

姓名:班级:学习评价:非谓语动词（to do不定式动名词doing总结）Rory老师原创PartA:讲义部分第一：动词不定式=（to do不定式）的定义：指动词的一种不带词性变化而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。它不受到词形变化所局限。属于非谓语V.标准形式: 标准名称: 准确作用: 否定形式: 在一个英语句子中不定式做的成分:非谓语动词的形式之一。帮助已有的动词，表达丰富的动态。not to+动词原形。探讨：为何为“小品词”？ ？素养找寻小组探讨：中考常考点一：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（妈妈）（让）（我）（打扫房间）译：关键词：to clean . （to do不定式）Li Ming invited （邀请）his friends to attend his birthday party.（不定式做 ）An old man tell me to study hard and make great progress.（不定式做）tell sb. to do 告诉 sb.做 sth. invite sb. not to do 邀请 sb. 不要做sth.必考热词分享：ask （让）encourage （鼓励）allow （允许）tell （告诉）； want （想要） warn （警告）advise （建议）teach （教）expect （期待）中考常考点二：t。d。不定式做主语（真主）It' s+adj. （+for/of sb. ）+to do sth.对某人来说做.是It ' s kind for you to take pictures for us.（形式主语）.（真正主语）It is safe to cross the river by boat.（做）译：对我们来说努力学习是十分重要的。中考常考点三：作表语常置于系动词之后。如：.To see is to believe.眼见为实。/百闻不如一见。To help you is just to help myself.中考常考点四：做宾语L The girl wanted to take the joy home.（主语）.（谓语）c 一（伴随）We don' t want to spent （宾语）too much money.2. They help to solve （宾语）the difficult problem.3. Please remember （water） the plants while I' m away.5.译:你愿意和我们一起走吗？（常考补全）必考热词分享朗诵：1. would like/want to do sth. 2.同意做某事 3. hope/wish to do sth.4.决定做某事4. regret （后悔）to do6.计划做某事7. refuse （拒绝）to do sth. 8. promise （承诺）to do sth.9. would like to do = want to do 想要做某事只要后加todo 一般都做宾语奥中考常考点四：作定语 动词不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后，作后 置定语做做做做I am not free now. I have lots of things to do. There are enough time to get to the airport. After taking a walk to have a good body. He doesn' t know what to do.中考常考点五：作状语(目的、方式、原因、结果等)常考项1. He opened the door to let her come in.他打开门让她进来。(目的状语) 2. To protect the environment people should work together ! ()1.1 am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital.(原因状语)Paul is too excited to say anything.(结果状语)4. The boy is very hard-working to get the first prize. ()Our class is trying to think of some ideas to cheer up sick children. 译：我们已经做了一个决定去帮助他。To learn the story of Jimmy. 中考常考点六： “疑问词+动词不定式”的固定格式：when to do 何时做.what to do做什么how to do如何做where to do 去那A. When to go to Beijing hasn' t been decided yet.什么时候去北京还 没有决定。（作主语）I havent decided yet how to leave.（做宾语）.第二.一些词称为：动名词河南中招对动名词的考查主要集中在without（ 2016年69题,2015年69题）.enjoy 等介词或动词后接动名词作宾语的用法上。什么是动名词？ ？ ？ “动词原形十ing构成，相当于名词。或动词+介词+ ing在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等（相当于名词在句子中所做的成分）巧学妙记完成实践值得忙； 继续习惯别放弃； 考虑建议不禁想； 喜欢思念想象要介意。考短can't help doing sth,忍不住做某事 禁不住干某事语分享：without doing没有做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be busy doing sth.(Ul)practice doing sth.练习做某事(U2) avoid doing(U4 ) be used to doing sth.习惯做某事(U3)suggest doing sth.必考动名词短语：look forward to doing sth.期待做某事小常识：to do 一般表示未做过而打算要做的事情；doing 一般默认为习惯性、经常做的事情。介词后面常跟宾格（语）或动词-ing。（宾格跟在动介后）千ol low mePartB:实践部分一.据适当形式填空：（10道）.My cousins want me（be） a doctor.1 . It is difficult fbr people today (imagine 设想)what life willbe like in a hundred years.2 .r d like(watch) cartoons at home.3 .The girl often(help)her mother (clean)the dishes on weekends.4 .We her(邀请来)to our party.5 .Volunteering time to help people is a good way our free time.(花费).we can make plans (visit) sick children in the hospital or raise money fbr homeless people.6 .Peter turned off the computer after he finished(write) the e-mail.7 . My friend invited me (join) the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.8 .The movie is so interesting that I don' t mind (watch) itagain tomorrow.二.典型练习：(8道)()l.It him an hour do his homework every day.一Mum says： ” Well done ”A. take； toB.costs; /C.takes ； to D.cost； /()2. 一Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?一It' s hot today. You' d better more water than usual.A. to take B. take C. taking D. took()3.I tried to make Alice playing computer games but I found itdifficult.一WelL I saw you that when I went past.A. stopped;do B.stops;doing C.stop;to do D.stop;doing()4. Boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found()5.1 hope everyone can care about the environment and stopthings.A.protecting;wastingB .protecting;to wasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;to waste()6.一Did you talk back (顶嘴)to your mother when you were a child?一Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret (后I每) that silly thing to my mother.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did()7. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you, d better trydifferent ways you can think of words and expressions.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rememberingD. remembered()8.Chinese parents often ask their child too much meat.It' s bad for them.A. don t eatB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eat关于非谓语动词的学习，小组内收获有什么，请总结一 下收获吧？1.2.