2021-2022学年全国百校联盟高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be一When was that?一It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that1. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. something-Lefs take a coffee break, shall we?-I wish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shallC. couldD. shouldMost spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows off一“Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtMen must consider eating, drinking, clothing and flnding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because7 Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pain J bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name it8. the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invitedmany famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intend一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.9、A. helpB. interviewC. findD. meetA. senseB. suggestC. considerD. prove9. A. familiarB. similarC. strangeD. typical12、A. pushB. pullC. pardonD. punish13、A. effectsB. exercisesC. effortsD. expensesA. observingB. examiningC. admiringD. staring14. A. troubleB. concernC. devotionD. understandingA. unlessB. beforeC. whenD. since17 A. wonderB. dangerC. sceneD. instructor18> A. sparingBe savingC. spreadingD. sharing19 A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. itself20、A. soonB. farC. oftenD. long第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分）This year I was chosen as the vice monitor （副班长）of the class. At first, I was really excited to have been chosen. And I like the monitor, Charlie as well, has a funny face but works very hard.My best friend, Sally, was also happy for me. She said the last vice monitor, Joey, had been very rude and 22 （kind） to her. She always talked about it, but I usually 3. （ignore） it.Charlie and I have to stay behind after school to make sure the classroom is clean. I came back before Charlie last Thursday. I found Sally at Joey's desk 4 （cut） up Joey's English textbook. I was 5j （extreme） shocked. Sally asked me not to tell anyone. After that, she ran out and Charlie came in.Charlie saw the book and soon realized 6 had happened. He asked me what I had seen but I said 72. The next day, Joey was crying. She was 8 （frighten） to tell our teacher because she may think she did it. Sally is happy about this. This makes me angry. Charlie insists that I 9. （tell） our teacher the truth, but I am concerned 10. the friendship with Sally. What should I do?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English> Which is good, to study in Britain or in your owncountry?The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious、 You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people > In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower、 However, there are also advantage of studying at home> You don" have to make big changes to your life> Beside, it's much cheaper than going to Britain> In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice > A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunitiesspeaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽最近在中国学习。她写信向你述说了她的困扰：不适应新环境，想家， 感到焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示给她写一封回信。1.表示理解并给予抚慰2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：字数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数.） 想家的，homesickDear Mary,I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、C6、C7、C8、B9、D10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、B16、D17、C18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CB2、 BA22、 1、 C2、B3、D269、 C 1、B2、B3、D23、 1、 B2、B3、C4、A 5、D25、Busy healthcare providers in need of Basic Life Support CPR （心肺复苏术）classes can now register to take them on Saturday mornings through CPR Certification Houston.American Heart Association Certified BLS CPR for Heal thcare Providers classes are available on Saturday mornings at CPR Certification Houston, 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Booking inf ormation can be obtained by calling （281） 377-8918. These classes offer more convenience to nurses, emergency medical technicians, teachers and others in need of AHA BLS CPR/AED certification who struggle to fit the class into their busy schedules.CPR Certification Houston is recognized by the American Heart Association. CPR Certification Houston's Basic Life Support CPR and AED for adults, children and infants classes are the exact CPR certification that nurses and other healthcare providers need.Students learn how to perform CPR on infants, children and adults as well as fibrillation （心房颤抖）and how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED 体外自动除颤器）.The same class is offered to everyone including non-healthcare providers like nannies and personal trainers. That way they can ensure that they are as qualified and as confident in saving lives as possible no matter where they work.The company strives to provide the Houston community with the best quality CPR for the best possible price. Its goal is to leave a positive footprint in its community and to make a difference to the number of lives that get saved every day.Private group lessons and first aid classes are also available.CPR Certification Houston is located at 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Call 281-377-8918 to register.CONTACT：Doug JonesAddress: 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas 77003Phone: 281-377-8918E-mail： info®cnrcert击cationhouston.orRWebsite ： ： /www,cprcertificationhouston,org5、What can people do by connecting 281-377-8918?A. Get certain certification.B. Order BLS CPR classes.C. Find out class providers* schedules.D. Know about the information of classes.6、Who are BLS CPR classes intended for?A. Busy people. B. Elderly teachers.C. Serious patients. D. School students.7、Why are the CPR classes offered to everyone?A. To train medical interns. B. To promote their popularity.C. To perform CPR for patients. D. To help them deal with emergency.8、What is CPR Certification Houston special for?A. Free CPR classes. B. AEDs sold to patients.C. Its help to the Houston community. D. Classes for people with heart diseases.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、C12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whounkind2. ignoredcutting/ was cutting3. extremelywhat4. nothingfrightened5. （should） tellabout第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today, millions of people wantA learn or improve their English. Which is good to study in Britain or tobetterin your own country?The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround seem surrounded completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak Enish if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However： there are alsoitadvantage of studying at home. You don't have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it's much cheaperadvantagesBesidesthan going to Britain.In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A mostTheimportant thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities-speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.ppossible第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mary,Fm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don't worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you.First, try to change some of your habits. In this way, you will get used to the new environment quickly. Second, it is necessary to go out and meet more people. As some people are very happy to share their hobbies and ideas with you, you will feel less homesick. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local culture.I hope you will Hnd my suggestions helpful.Yours,Lihua_? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How come10. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA. supportB. careC. spare D. share11. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare12. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can weB. we have developed; that can weC. we have developed; can weD. can we develop; that we will13. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. address14. My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does15. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC have been scolded D. were being scolded16. Most students study because it's unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast17. It's difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we've actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. when18. such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with19. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when20. Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this ''sunshine vitaminH could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis（/a）than women who don't. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients* prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the body*s immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin D. These factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight So if you can't get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、 According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin DA. live longer than women without B. never get cancer againC. have less aggressive cancers D. can recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are.a. strengthening the immune systemkilling cancer cellsb. promoting the absorption of calciumprotecting against getting the fluA. abc. B. acdC. abd. D. abed.3、 To get more vitamin D, people caneat more food and do more exerciseA. get exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itB. eat more food and keep positive4 How does the author support the theme of the passage?A. By providing research resultsB. By stating argumentsC By explaining statistical data.D. By giving examples.22. （8 分）Kettle's Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery's permanent collection includes works by Joan Miro, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristol's harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a £50m renovation （翻新）with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored-possibly the first time it's had a p