大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十二.docx

大学英语B仿真模拟题十二第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. 一 Thanks for your help.A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don t thank me.2. Haven" t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.3. 一 It" s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don" t like it.4. 一 How often do you go dancing?A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Fve been dancing forayear.5. 一 You know, I have three kids now.A. Well, T ve grown a mustache.B. Thaf s terrific!C. Say, you" ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项 中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四 个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Homesick is a compound word （复合词）made up of “home” and “sick”. You know what each word means on its own， of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. "Homesick“ meansu longing for home, unhappy away from home”. In other words, it means sick for home.Now think fbr a minute about the word “seasick”. If you change the word cchome in the definition to the word "sea”, would the definition fit “seasick"？ Does seasick mean " longing for sea; unhappy away from sea"？ Itmeans something quite different. Seasick means usick because of the sea” . When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick , the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person's heart. It means "terribly disappointed and sad” . People are heartsick when they are hurt down deep inside, or when they feel as if their hearts are broken.And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road”. You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.You can see, then, that not all compound words are what they seem at first glance. But, on the other hand, we have such compoun d words as “handshake”, “handstand”, and “handbag”. You may want to write definitions for them.6. The word “seasick" means “to want to go to the sea very much.A. TB. FWhen we say a person is heartsick, we mean that there" s something wrong with his heart.A. TB. F"The last place you want to be” is where you want to be least.A. TB. FThe definitions of “handbag” and “handshake“ are easy to know.A. TB. FThe writer wanted to tell us that not all the compound words mean what they seem to be.A. TB. FPassage 2TheF rench Revolution broke out inl789.Atthe time F rance was in a crisis .The government was badly run and people" s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the sameyear, Louis was executed （处死）.A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution ofFrance had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to NapoleonBonaparte.7. What" s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.8. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn" t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.9. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.10. What does the underlined word "abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.11. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louis" s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。12. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many housesA. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each otherOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A. customers B. supporters C. guestsD. clientsBoth the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from theiraccent.A. isB. beenC. areD. wasThe young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way shewalks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could beToday" s weather is worse than yesterday" s.A. veryB.muchC. very muchD. much too第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A,B,C,D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in hisclass made jokes about him because he seemed so 21 .The mother22 that she would herselfhave to get her sons to do better inschool. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben" s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 23 . “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. uHe never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 24 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the 25 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the UnitedStates.21. A. where22. A. where23. A. where24. A. where25. A. whereB. answerB. answerB. answerB. answerB. answerC. decidedC. decidedC. decidedC. decidedC. decidedD. slowD. slowD. slowD. slowD. slowE. topE. topE. topE. topE. top第五部分：英译汉（共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. Apples here like water and sunshine.27. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.28. You needn" t go there anymore. He already knows about it.29. Who can help me clean the room?第六部分：作文（满分15分）根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于80字的短文。On Reading Good Books提示：1.读书是人生最大的乐趣之一。2 .从好书中我们找到良师益友。3 .书带给人们最宝贵的是经验。大学英语B仿真模拟题十二参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5. B第二部分：阅读理解6.B 7.B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D第三部分：词汇与结构16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B第四部分：完型填空21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E第五部分：英译汉.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。26 .泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。27 .你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。28 .谁能帮我打扫房间？ 第六部分：参考范文Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our pleasure when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad.The people we meet in books may delight us, may be welcomed as our new friends. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books may never trouble us. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts offered bybooks is experience. In books we may visit famous places, meet various people, get to know new thoughts, which is quite beyond our experience of everyday life.题解与分析一、交际用语1 .回答别人的致谢，英语常用My pleasure或You are welcome；其他选项均不 合适，所以选择Ao.前者问“最近忙什么呢？" AJB和C项均答非所问，所以选择Do2 .前者问开窗是否介意，后者回答是“不介意”，只有B项是表示“不介意”的 意思,所以选择Bo.前者是问频率，只有C项才是回答频率的，所以选择Co3 .根据这个情景，我们可以看出，只有B项是针对前者的陈述表达看法的，其 他的选项均与问话无关，所以选择Bo二、阅读理解4 .根据文章第二段的第五句话"Seasick means sick because of the sea1 可知该 陈述判断错误，所以选择B。5 .根据文章第三段的第三句话"It means terribly disappointed and sadn .9,可知该 陈述判断错误，用以选择B。6 .last意为“最后的;最不可能的例如:He is the last person I want to see.意 思是：他是我最不想见的人。He is the last man to tell a lie他是最不可能撒谎的人。 根据文章第二段的最后一句 "Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwaiittobeis at sea."可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。9 .根据文章的最后一段可知：不是所有复合词的意思都是表面看起来的那样。 但另一方面，像handshake （握手），handstand （倒立），handbag （手提包）这三 个词的定义可以很容易猜得到。该陈述判断正确，所以选择Ao.作者在本文的最后一段表明了主题，即“Not all compound words are what they seem at first glance.该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。10 .一般来说，文章的中心内容从文章开头第一、二句可以看出。本文第一句“ The French Revolution broke out in 1789.”就表明了中心内容。文章讲的正是法国革命 发生的事情。所以选择Co.文章中提及了 A, C,D项所含的内容，讲的全部是法国大革命的事，而没有 涉及到法国当时的国家经济这一问题，所以选择Bo11 .可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，所以选择Do.A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“建立”；C项意为“联合”。根据文章内容， 可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，D项ended意为“结束”，所以选择Do 15.这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆 发了革命，所以选择Do 三、词汇与结构16 .这句话的意思是“我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之 间没有太多其他的房子"。in between意为“在.，之间"，所以选A。17 . A项意为“消费者”；B项意为“支持者”；C项意为“客人”；D项意为 “客户；委托人”，所以选择Do.both.and连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，谓语动词用复数，所以选择 Co18 .从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对,很有 把握的推测，所以选择Ao2。.very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；very much一般用来修饰动词；much too 常用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级，所以选择Bo 四、完型填空21 .本句的意思是“班里的男孩子们嘲笑他，因为他看起来那么笨”。D项意为 “笨的”，所以选择Do.本句的意思是“妈妈决定她得亲自帮助儿子，让他们在学校更出色”。C项意为“决定”，所以选择Co.本句意思是“Ben举起手，他的老师让他回答”。B项意为“回答" 所以选 择B。22 .本句的意思是“他还说出了其它同类岩石的名字，甚至还知道老师在哪儿找 到的这块岩石”。A项意为“哪里”，所以选择Ao.根据上下文可知：Ben不久后成绩名列前茅，应该用top这一词。E项意为 “前列”，所以选择Eo