2021-2022学年山东高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though, are still in use here.一Well, it's no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A. banning B. banned C. to ban D. having bannedAt that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world's attention toChinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichTime is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionPm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be held1. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises2. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forthe danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realized3. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenientA. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid4. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （升F练）？ My little son's curious about theperformance. Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, pleasethe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn't realized she was foreign.5、A.membersB.clerksC.friendsD.volunteers6、A.wanderB.serveC.teachD.walk7、A.looked forB.cared aboutC.ran intoD.passed by8、A.excitedB.fragileC.scaredD.awkward9、A.aloneB.doubtfulC.afraidD.patient10、A.joinedB.brokeC.droppedD.poured11、A.handedB.returnedC.awardedD.bought12、A.thoughtB.guessedC.discoveredD.concluded13、A.neatlyB.looselyC.constantlyD.carelessly14、A.coveredB.connectedC.comparedD.competed15、A.eagerB.strongC.proudD.lucky16、A.reliefB.changeC.surpriseD.loss17、A.overcomeB.realizedC.rememberedD.developed18、A.allowedB.finishedC.includedD.required19、A.sacrificeB.promiseC.differenceD.mistake20、A.mindB.planC.studyD.question第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it L (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep 2 (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital,3< studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours 4. more than ten can make teenagers feel worse the next day.5 (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen6, (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help 7, (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep8, 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure out how much sleep they need. However, sleeping more on weekends 9. (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different 10, (amount)of sleep each night can be bad for mental health.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine o'clock last night> Many firemen and fire engines come、 In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the six floor、 We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows、Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor、 Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror> Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in、102 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如下周将有一些来自友好校的英国师生到你校进行一周的友好访问，请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢 迎词，内容包括：1 .欢迎英国客人的到来；.介绍在你校期间活动安排（参观学校;共同进行环保工程研究;足球比赛;参观中国家庭、吃中国美食）；2 .希望到达的目的:交流文化，相互学习。注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Honorable British guests, dear teachers and fellow students,Thanks for listening!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A 4、A5、B 6、B7、D 8、C9、C 10、AIK C 12、A 13、C 14、B15、C 16、D 17、D 18、C 19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 81、 C1、D2、B1、 A2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、 DA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L is reportedloss2. whoor3. To helphigher4. themselvesfor5. is10.10.amounts第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、buildings-building2、 come-comes3、a-the4、 six-sixthexplosion 后力口 of5、 mix-mixedbut-and6、 watch-watching9、Unluckily-Luckily10、去掉in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Honorable British guests, dear teachers and fellow students,Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all the teachers and students at our school, to extend a warm welcome to our honorable guests from our link school in Britain. During your stay at our school, we will first show you around to give you a general idea of how our school works. Then, we will carry out our joint project on environmental protection together, we've also arranged a football match to promote our friendship. Last but not least, you will be taken to several Chinese host families, where you can try delicious traditional Chinese food.We hope that these activities allow you to experience a different culture, and we also hope to learn about yours. We wish you a pleasant stay at our school!Thanks for listening!A. UntilB. UnlessC. Since D. AlthoughMany artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited12. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall13. the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead ofHe started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to watenA. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw14. -Mum, I don't think I am qualifled enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; thatSome people are able to multitask well-they can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. turn toB. relate toC. lead toD. attend to15. . Tt might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed,"timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn16. The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulateTom is so creative a person that he always has lots of ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don't evenknow what he is thinking about.A. mean B. novelC. slim D. instant17. You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paid第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable（慈善的）donations to a university in China's history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.1> Why did Chen's donation draw criticism?A. It was not given to a Chinese university.B. It was one of the largest to Caltech.C. It was not used efficiently in the USA.D. It was used in brain research.2、What is the reason for some people in favor of Chen's choice?A. The Chinese are just too enviousThe achievements will benefit the whole worldB. Caltech is a university with a longer historyThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students3、What is then author's purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?A. To suggest the enthusiasm of the billionairesTo show off generosity of the billionairesB. To inform Chinese students are poor at academy D. To stress the disagreement over donating abroad. 4、What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund? A. explore artificial intelligence B. develop efficient systemsC. grow fast and catch up with the US D. educate more honest graduates22. （8 分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines （疫苗）is causing diseases like measles （麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines （乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis （多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza （甲型 H1N1 流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. uIf everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country/9 said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1> The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainlyA. by telling experiences B. by giving instructionsC. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease55 in the last paragraph probably refer toA. measles B. yellow feverC. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons exceptmedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesA. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009B. connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisC. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、Mosala Mireille's attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program isA. Expectant B. SkepticalC. Critical D. 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