2021-2022学年江苏省如东县高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasIn the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as1. working ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who don't put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofTo combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forAlthough the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asThe draft regulation on the online protection of minors,for public opinions by thecyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released2. 一I believe it is the only solution to this problem.一That's debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B. make up with C. live up with D. keep up withSome schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievements3. Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.got some nice gifts instead of the pogo stick.After all was ready, Dad said he needed to do something in the barn. Soon he came back, carrying my beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 18 it, how they 19 me with the broom. My parents probably got quite a pleasure from the trick and I wonder if they were 20 watching me as I stole out to the barn.1、 A. run B. sit C. walk D. stand2、A. bought B. made C. rented D. lent3、A. hire B. train C. like D. praise4、A. father B. parents C. aunt D. mother5 A. very B. fairly C. too D. rather6、A. afford B. have C. gain D. accept7、A. trip B. meal C. debt D. bill8、 A. anything B. something C. everything D. somebody9、A. narrow B. big C. tall D. short10、A. gift B. toy C. broom D. pogo stick11、A. kitchen B. barn C. car D. bedroom12、A. went B. rushed C. stole D. stepped13、A. stressed B. worried C. excited D. shocked14、A. worthless B. shiny C. useless D. dear15、 A. luck B. possibility C. time D. thing16、A. poor B. little C. small D. old17、 A. discouraging B. terrifying C. disappointing D. embarrassing18、A. believe B. see C. remember D. realize19、A. supplied B. tricked C. cheated D. comforted20、A. already B. frequently C. proudly D. secretly第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the bestL （perform） since 2010, 2. the Made in China 2025 strategy （策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue （税收）.The increase is 0.5 percentage points 3 （high） than the targeted growth, partly 4. （drive） by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises （企业），Miao Wei said on Monday.“The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 5, the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 6, Internet, big data and cloudcomputing/9 Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial output would be likely 7. （grow） by around 6 percentnext year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service8, （increase） by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 9. promoting the development of digital economy. Thedata show that the country's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 10 （global） andaccounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封 回信。内容包括：1 .推荐一本小说；.此书内容简介；2 .给出阅读建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Fm very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、A7、D8、A9、B10、B11、B12、A13、B14、D15、A16、D17、A18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A 4、A1、 B 2、D3、C4、B22、 1、 CA2、 DB24、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、D3、C4、B5、D6、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 CB2. AD3. CA4. DB5. AD6. BC7. CB8. AD9. CA10. BD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. performanceas/because11. higherdriven12. tothe13. to growincreasing14. onglobally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and whenfall to the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some student, Ifellconcernedcarried her on A back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be brokenmy/ theand she had to stay in hospital fbr half a month. The following day, we paid a visit fortoher with some flower and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorryflowersSeeingfbr her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late. Miss Lilaterreturned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all risingdeeply28、to applaud her.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Fm very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia and Lin's love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, you'd better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty. I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it.Yours,Li HuaA. in favor ofB in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of15. well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared16. As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have found17. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior18. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly19. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing20. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatequal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given21. Alice, why aren't you at work today?一I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upIt is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. powerD. activity第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。22. （6 分） Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that rno one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mother's incompetence.99 The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity （逆境）won't know how resilient they are. It's only when they*re faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.Garmezy's work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individuaFs success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control（内控点）”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University *s Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception（认知） whether they think of an event as traumatic（仓!J伤% or as an opportunity to learn and grow. "Stressful" or “traumatic” events themselves don't have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. nExposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning/5 Bonanno said. "It's only predictive if there's a negative response." In other words, living through adversity doesn't guarantee that you'll suffer going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught MWe can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things/1 Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways-to reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot"一changes how they experience and react to the adversity.1> According to the passage, resilience is an individuaFs abilityA.to think criticallyB.to decide one9s own fateC.to live a better lifeD.to recover from adversity2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The psychologistsB.The resilient childrenC.Positive elementsD.Internal locus of control3、According to Paragraph 4, we can learn thatA. your positive perception may turn adversity aroundB. stressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsexperiencing adversity predicts that you will go on sufferingC. a negative response doesn't guarantee you will suffer all the time4、What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach people how to be resilientTo encourage people to live through adversityB. To indicate people's perception varies from each otherTo compare different research findings about resilience22. （8 分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you're there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement （权利）each year, but as 'many as one in three don't.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose （葡萄糖）levels, reduced risk of diabetes （糖尿病）,trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK's largest healthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A. One third. B. Two thirds.C. 17 percent. D. A quarter.2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The further you go, the better you get the benefits.B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.C. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.D. Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3、The author intends to tell us that .A. we have to go on holiday as much as possibleyou'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holidayB. we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4 The best title of the passage is .A. A Holiday Health ExperimentHealth Benefits from HolidayB. Health Problems of Having HolidayKey Health Markers m Holidaymakers23. （8 分）The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daugh