2021-2022学年山东省济南高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?一The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. needn9t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow1. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneLast December China _100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country'sreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated2. 一What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did3. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting4. The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise7 students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatWhat do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need8. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyeffect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difHeult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will 7. （block）. When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.Sand storms are another 区_ （punish） nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures ” （stop） them, but also draw some 10. （lesson） from them. We should not develop the economy （经济）at the cost of the natural environment.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ginni,How are you getting on these days?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）for me、I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and some other materials、 They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide、 In China, this knots stand for friendship, love and good lucky、 People can either give them as gifts friends or hang them in their houses> They are only 12、99 dollars every>If anyone wants to know more about knots, let them write to me、 Also, do let me know if you are need further informationThank you !Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普 类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐这两类 书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）；Dear Mr. Wang,Your sincerely,Li Yue参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、C5、D6、C7、D8、C9、A10、A11、C12、B13、B14、D15、D16、D17、A18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、D 4、C1、 C 2、B 3、D4、A1、 C2、D3、D4、A1、 C 2、B3、A4、A22、 1、 AD2、 DA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、D6、A7、D8、C9、C10、B11、B12、A13、D 14、C15、B 16、C 17、 18、 19、A 20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whichstrongest2. toburying3. seriouslya4. be blockedpunishment5. to stoplessons第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ginm,How are you getting on these days"I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）fbr me. I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and madethreadssome other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide. In reallyandChina, this knots stand fbr friendshipT love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang theselucktothem in their houses. They are only 12.99 dollars every.eachIf anyone wants to know more about ' knots, let them wntu to me. Also, do let me know if you tfe need further the娜余areinformation.Thank you!28、Zhang Lm第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to share some suggestions.What we need most are popular science books which explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration That is why I recommend literary books. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.ril be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li YueC. occupy D. reflect10 . When we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substituteThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenIt was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before6. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood14. . Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerablyDespite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the riseIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that15. - I'm afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them.A. Itll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Don't give me any jaw.16. The bus would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not be D. should it not be17. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not18. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted （昏迷）.Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place. If there's no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there's a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1、When does a person get sunstrok?A. When the body doesn't function.B. When proper care is given immediately.C When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. To call for assistance from others.B. To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C. To apply a wet towel to the person's face.D. To help the person take some medicine.4 The text probably conies from a guide book B. a book reviewC a medical magazine D. an official document22.（8 分） British Writer John Donne once said： "No man is an island； every book is a world."As an enthusiastic reader, I can" agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer. I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaoseither.I read George OrwelFs 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motels however, was less fruitful： I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Pm not quite interested in J. D. Salinger, say, or Frankenstein. There's always War and Peace, which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the“War”part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderlands which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literature.And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. This title do not amaze but confuse. We're never short of sour grapes, but we've never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The author has a cottage in New England.A. 1984 is a book that needs deep reflection.B. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful.Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel.2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.C. He barely understands them.3、What can we say about the author?A. Thomas Hardy is his friend.C. He is quite forgetful.B. He should read something seriousD. He gets amazed by their titles.B He likes serious literature.D. He is a literary-minded man.4、What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To share his reading experience.B. To encourage readers to read books.C To introduce good books to readers.D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in.23. （8 分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries. You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thafs the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.nEarly sneakers were actually status symbols."said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession （痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl nDMCn McDaniel's,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.They're the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien （夕卜星 人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as. A. a cultural force B. a fashion statement C. an identity D. a common footwear 2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B. The exhibit will head to other places abroad.C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D. The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B. Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C. Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.D. Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A. To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B. To describe a picture of aliens* wearing sneakers.C. To predict the promising future of sneakers.D To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.24. （8 分）A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean.A plate was placed on a rock near the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: "Be excellent to yourself dude（朋友）the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie "Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure/9 was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a bottle. She died in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff（悬崖）in Switzerland.The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it. It was intermingled with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of s