2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transportsB. adjustsC. transformsD. relates2. Itto plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes3. Richard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that4. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting up- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.“Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't do B. shouldn9t have done C. mustn't do D. needn9t have doneThe Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. whenC. whether D. whatI live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which B. which C. in which D. whereWhat happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. needn,t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow6. In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of all修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The charity shop around the corner has a few volunteers> They're some locals who can't find jobs or have learning or other difficulty、 As I know how important it is of them to feel respected and appreciated, I took the time to talk to them、Yesterday, it came to his notice that one of them had the sadness in his eyes、 Approached him I thanked him for his work here、 In spite of his condition he was respectfully > I stayed for a while and we talked a lot> They were clearly happy be noticed、 I have no idea that their stories are and what they may be going through, yet I hope this little bit of kindness helped them、75 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示， 给他写封回信。1 .网络的开展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；.学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；2 .你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加一些细节，使文章内容通顺连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Harry,F m glad to receive your letter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、D4、A5、D6、D7、A8、C9、B10、C11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、B17、A18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 2. D3、【小题2】B【小题31【小题3】A1、 B2、D3、A22、 1、 C2、B3、C1、 A2、B3、C23、 1、 A2、D 3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C16、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. be keptwhat2. successSimilarly3. jumpsbut4. titledexplaining5. her小题10 a第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28n 第一处：difficulty 改为 difficulties； 第二处：of 改为 for； 第三处：took 改为 take第四处：his改为my第五处：删除the第六处：Approached改为Approaching 第七处：here改为there 第八处：respectfully改为respectful第九处：happy后加to 第十处：that改为whato第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Harry,Fm glad to receive your letter. You've asked me about new learning ways of our Chinese students. Now let me introduce them to you.First of all, students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs. Then, they can just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school. When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons. Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances.In short, the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning.Yours sincerely,Li Hua6. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. needn't B. shouldn't C can,tD. mustn'tIt's nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating7. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D worked outThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division8. The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. across B. withinC. through D. beyond9. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded10. Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills and talents.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what11. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which12. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those13. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summerforest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. Then I happened to see three little robins （知更鸟） fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog （ 土拨鼠）had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（、题 1） The author missed a snowy winter because snow couldA. prevent forest fires B. boom his businessC. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling2、（小题 2） The author felt happy when flnding.A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsthree little robins flew into his yardB. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valleya groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题 3） We can infer from the passage that the author.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next daythought winter was already overB. longed for the coming of springloved robins the most22. （8 分）An environment full of interesting or exciting ideas is important for young children, and much of a child's brain develops during the earliest part of life. The visual system, in particular, develops rapidly over the first few weeks. As early as nine minutes after birth, babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble the human face. Newborns can see color, and a one-month-old can tell red from green. At 12 weeks old, babies show preferences for colored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves, babies are attracted to high contrast visuals, colorful objects, and faces. The same holds true for babies, who also are drawn to looking at animals, shiny objects, and familiar items that are part of their world.It's no surprise, then, that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies. Introducing babies to works of art promotes early neuron （神经元）connections in the brain. And for the verbal study, interacting with an adult in naming images and describing different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual and language development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond to large colorful paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills. Join us for a lively and free 30-minute Baby Tour. Parents and caregivers with babies up to 18 months are welcome. Meet at the TMA Family Center on any of these Fridays:January 15, 3:30 p.m.February 19, 6 p.m.March 18, 3:30 p.m.April 15, 6 p.m.May 20, 3:30 p.m.June 17, 6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members, $5 for nonmembers.1、 A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictures ofbig animals B. human facesC. colorful leaves D. white walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?A. Learning the history of the museum.A. Learning how to master skills on art.B. Knowing how to love their parents.C. Laying the basis for language development.3、Whafs the main purpose of the text?A. To attract people to join in this baby activity.B. To show how to develop babies9 interest in art.C To help parents know more about art.D. To promote babies' early visual skills.23. (8 分) Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙).If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A. Ybu can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you'll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils (化石)of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs* world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :September 1stMay 31st:TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1stAugust 31st:Saturday一Monday 10 : 00 a. m. 一 6 : 00 p. m.TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m. 8 : 00 p. m.Admission (门票)：Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ): $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (517) : $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2- $4.For more information, please visit the museum's website at vvww. dinomuseum. ca.1、What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?A. Watch a full-length film for free.B. Learn about dinosaurs9 disappearance.C. Have fun on a large outdoor playground.D. Buy some souvenirs of sea animals9 fossils.2、If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?A. On Tuesdays.B.After 6 : 00 p. m.C.On the weekend.D.Before 11 : 00 a. m.3、What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a museum.B.To encourage family time.C.To advertise an exhibition.D.To tell readers about dinosaurs.24. （8 分） Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California1 try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I don't stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG.M.Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Pm going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Don't talk down to them.You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!1、A.Being communicative.B.Experience.C.Self-introduction.D.Being open-minded.What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?2、A.ActivelyEquallyC.CautiouslyStrictlyHow does G.M.Cox treat people in his job?3、A.They follow rules.B. They are warm-hearted.What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?C They deserve trust.D They are good organizers.25. （10 分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity （长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might expl