（14）2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）.docx

(14) 2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之完形填空(20空)1. The New Year was heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had 1 his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car 2 working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.“When it 3 ,1 broke down/' Lee said. nNow I don't have my 4 , now I don't have transportation. How am I supposed to stay 5 in my grandchildren's lives?*Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time, 6 and gives away used cars. He'd heard about Lee's difficult 7 from her nephew. On New Year's morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee's home with a(n)8: a white 1933 Oldsmobile.nI had no idea what was going on," said Lee. "He 9 me the keys and didn't ask for anything.n Once again, she was able to 10 her granddaughters from school and take them to dance classes. nI got my 11 back.”The 12 for the used-car giving away came to Middleton a year earlier during a 13 drive he'd organized. Many of those who*d lined up for a meal 14 up to four miles to get there because they didn*t have cars.15 are the lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There's no public 16 , no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he 17 on a social media platform an offer to trade his restaurants specialty for broken-down 18 , Since then, people have left more than 100 cars in 19 states of disrepair. Many cars sit in Middleton's yard waiting to be fixed and 20 , usually to those he's heard about by word of mouth.It's a list of names that grow daily."People think Middleton is a good man," Lee*s nephew said. "And I do too.*'15. A. Appointments 16. A.restaurant17. A.posted15. A. Appointments 16. A.restaurant17. A.postedB.lostB.finishedB.broke awayB.nephewB.generousB.rentsB.positionB.giftB.showedB.pick outB. propertyB.suggestionB.clothingB. walkedB.CarsB.hospitalB.receivedC.wonC.beganC.broke upC.sonC.brilliantC.paintsC.situationC.honorC.fetchedC.take upC.investmentC.ideaC.medicineC.climbedC.JobsC.transportationC.withdrewD. facedD. stoppedD.broke offD.grandchildD.activeD. decoratesD. factorsD.souvenirD.handedD.take outD. freedomD. theoryD.musicD.orbitedD.SuppliesD.securityD.refusedtowards a person”可知,注意自己在网络上发表的内容是很重要的。17 .根据语境和常识可知,毫无疑问，网络不是人们随意针对某个人或某种情况发表愤怒感受的地 方。18 .参见上题解析。19 .根据语境和常识可知,经历网暴的人应记得你不是单独一人,不要怕去寻求帮助,也不要在网络 上发表负面信息。20 .参见上题解析。4 .答案：1-5 CABDA 6-10 DCBAD 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 CABBD解析：1 .根据语境和上文中的"not just because of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing”可知，牛桂 看起来引人注目不仅仅是因为她的美貌或者穿的服装，还因为她展现出来的内在力量。5 .根据下文中的“Losing a leg"和“iron leg”可知，牛钮在众目睽睽之下用假肢走T型台。6 .根据语境和常识可知，牛钮靠假肢走完时装秀的行为将美和勇气结合在了一起。7 .根据语境和常识可知,汶川发生了地震。hit”产生不良影响；打击;危害”。8 .根据下文中的“Losing a leg”可知，牛电玉在地震中失去了右腿。9 .根据上文中的"Niu 5 her right leg as well as her young brother and nine close friends”可矢口，这对牛 锌来说是一个巨大的打击。blow”打击;挫折”。7结合语境和下文中的"1 8 and I am surrounded by people who love me”可知，尽管地震给牛车玉带 来了很大的打击,但是至少她还活着,她身边还有爱她的人,所以她感到很幸运。8 .参见上题解析。survive”幸存；生存”。9 .语境为“她热泪盈眶”,well”涌出,冒出，流出，溢出"符合语境。10 .根据下文内容可知，牛钱参加了马拉松、支教和时装秀，由此可知，她并没有失去对生活的热爱。11 .根据常识和本句中的"finished the 21-kilometer marathon”可知，牛卒玉报名参加并完成了 21千米的 马拉松。12 .根据牛钮的身体情况和本句中的"finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 53 minutes”可 知,在跑马拉松的过程中，有时候牛钮几乎在走着。at times”有时，间或”;at no time”从来没有”。13 .根据下文中的“Her students surrounded her”可知，牛电玉为了支教,去了偏远的西藏自治区。14 .根据语境和常识可知,支教地区的孩子们围着她,好奇地看着她的“铁腿”。15 .根据上文中的"She even went to remote Tibet Autonomous Region for a volunteer 13 program”可 知，牛钮意识到轮到她帮助别人、传递爱和信心了。turn”（依次轮到的）机会”。16 .参见上题解析。pass on”传递”。17 .根据语境可知,牛铉失去右腿这件事并没有使她灰心,相反,这提醒她失去的东西无法定义她,她 得到的东西才能定义她。18 .参见上题解析。19 .根据语境和上文中的“She also seemed to show her 1 strength”可知,牛钮说：”当你接受自己的缺点时，你变得自由且坚强。”20 .根据本句中的"embrace life with passion and confidence"可知，我们应该学会欣赏自己的不完美，带 着热情和自信去拥抱生活。21 答案：1-5DCDAB 6-10BCCDA 11-15DBAAC 16-20CABCA解析：1 .结合后文"however, she likes to go to a nearby store”可知，此处作者陪母亲去购物。D项意为 “购物”,符合语境。A项意为“运动”;B项意为“家务”;C项意为“烹饪”。2结合句意可知，作者每周都会去看望母亲，陪她去买东西和看医生，因此C项“陪伴”符合语境。A项 意为“奖赏，回报”;B项意为“药品”;D项意为“居所;庇护工.结合语境可知，作者的母亲去附近的商店买她需要的一些小东西。D项意为“买;符合语境。A项 意为“返回;归还”;B项意为“收集”;C项意为“命令;订购”。3 .结合下文的"By taking off these, she was able to”可知，母亲付款时发现带的现金不够，少了大约三 美元。A项意为“短缺的;缺乏的“，符合语境。B项意为“谨慎的”;C项意为“错误的”;D项意为“关心 的”。4 .根据下文可知,作者的母亲从所选的商品中取出了一瓶酒精和一块肥皂，这是解决她带的现金不够 的方法。B项意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。A项意为“目的，目标”;C项意为“建议”;D项意为“原 因“。5 .此处指唯一可行的方法就是放回那些没有也可以的东西。B项意为“东西”，符合语境。A项意为 “重量”;C项意为“面具”;D项意为“眼镜”。7结合语境可知，通过放回那些不需要的东西,她才能让该付的钱与她所带的现金金额相一致。bring the total to sth.意为”使总数变成、符合语境。A项意为“提高;升高”;B项意为“增加”;D项意为 “转换朋换”。8 .由" then go off to the side”可知，此处指人们结账离开。C项意为“结账离开”，符合语境。A项意为 “出现，露面”;B项意为“召集”;D项意为“坐下L.结合常识及卜文中的“My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这家店人们结 账后会到旁边把自己买的食品杂货装进袋子里。D项意为“把装入袋中工符合语境。A项意为 “储存”;B项意为“挑选”;C项意为“运送”。9 .由下文“She 13 for the woman's name and address”可知，母亲询问这位女士的名字和地此 由此 可推断这是一位陌生人。A项意为“陌生人、符合语境。B项意为“收银员”;C项意为“朋友六D项意 为“医生”。10 .结合后文提到的陌生人将医用酒精和肥皂递给作者的母亲可知，这些是作者的母亲放回去的东 西。D项意为“放回原处:符合语境。A项意为“寻找”;B项意为“谈论”;C项意为“扔掉”。11 .结合前文可知，作者的母亲将医用酒精和肥皂放回了原处。B项意为“肥皂”，符合语境。A项意为 “收据”;C项意为“现金”;D项意为“瓶子”。12 .根据上文可知，这是一位陌生人，因此母亲询问这位女士的名字和地址，以便可以把钱归还给她。A项意为“询问”，符合语境。B项意为“等待”;C项意为“关心;关怀”;D项意为“寻找”。13 .根据语境可知，此处指作者的母亲要把钱还给那位陌生女士。A项意为“归还;报答二符合语境。B 项意为“信任”;C项意为“认出”;D项意为“帮助”。6根据语境可知，陌生女士告诉作者的母亲，这是送给她的礼物。C项意为“礼物”，符合语境。A项 意为“运气”;B项意为“机会”;D项意为“转变;机会，.根据语境可知，作者的母亲被陌生女士的行为感动了。C项意为“感动的”，符合语境。A项意为 “惊讶的”;B项意为“被逗乐的”;D项意为“深信的”。16 .根据语境可知,作者的母亲让收银员保管好五美元，以免同样的事情发生在其他人身上。A项意 为“以免，以防”,符合语境。B项意为“即使，尽管”;C项意为“似乎，好像”;D项意为“以便”。17 .根据语境可知，这五美元是防止有人没有足够的钱买东西。B项意为“钱二符合语境。A项意为 “精力;能量”;C项意为“空间”;D项意为“时间”。18 .句意:所以，不管你是谁，感谢你不经意的善举，它不仅仅帮助到我的母亲，而且让她很开心。C项意 为“善良,善意'符合语境。A项意为“信念，信任”;B项意为“勇气”;D项意为“荣誉”。19 .这位陌生女士的善举让母亲深受感动，不仅帮助母亲摆脱了困境，而且让她很开心。A项意为“使 她开心: 符合语境。B项意为“改变她的主意”;C项意为“引起她的注意”;D项意为“满足她的需 求”。20 答案：1-5 CABDA 6-10DCBAD 11-15 BCBAD 16-20 BACDC 解析：1 .根据语境可知，作者说谎的原因(reason)很明显。21 结合下文”they'll want to go outside 3 , It will drive us crazy”可推知，如果作者他们成认(admit)这 是门,孩子就会一直(constantly)想出去，这会使他们发疯的。22 参见上题解析。temporarily”暂时地，临时地”;casually”随意地，偶然地”。23 由下文中的“tell the truth”并结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。24 .根据语境可知I,作者他们坚持说这仅仅是(merely)一个窗户，这已经阻止了孩子们很屡次试图 (attempting)开门的请求。25 参见上题解析。26 根据空前一句中的"lying to the kids”和该句中的“discover”可知,有一天，他们会醒悟(wake up)过来, 发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie)。win out”终获成功”;stand out”突出,显眼二参见上题解析。fantasy”幻想，想象”。9,由12空后的“our children”的提示可知，此处表示“我在想无论结果如何父母(parents)是否都应该告 知真相”。10 .参见上题解析。restriction”限制规定制约因素”。11 .根据下文中的“Maybe it's an unreasonable fear”和语境可知，此处应为“我非常恐惧(fear)”。12 .根据下文表述的”窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义，作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎后，当孩子人生中 的机会出现时，他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前”可知，此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子 造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。biological”生物的，生物学的.根据语境和常识可知,窗户和门都有重要的(important)比喻意义。13 .根据常识可知，此处表示“倘假设他们在以后的人生(life)中来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻性的门前, 他们会怎么样?二.根据下文中的"they just 16 it and wonder, What if it isn't a door?”可知他们仅仅是盯着 (stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是(instead of)翻开门，抓住机会。by comparison with”与相比”。14 .参见上题解析。15 .根据上文作者把门比作机会可知J如果这不是一扇门”也就是说“如果这不是一个真正的(real)机 会"。16 .根据下文表述的作者应该接受重复告诉孩子现在不能出去可知，底线(bottom line)是作者不应该 向孩子说谎。17 .参见上题解析。18 .根据语境可知，如果不对孩子说这样的谎，那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时,不管它们是真实的, 还是比喻性的，他们会毫不犹豫地翻开门走过去。B.devicesB.excellentB.donatedD.vehiclesD.steadyD.retumedA.tools18. A. variousC.machinesC.changeableC.sold2. You could hear a pin drop. It was almost a dilemma among several long-time rivals. Could Babe pull it off? She 1 the eighteenth hole, extended her arms for the downswing andit was a hole in one! Babe, queen of the fairway(球道)，had succeeded, and the crowd went 2 . Her fans rushed forward, and there was 3 and damage on the green.There was a pity to this win 4 Babe, a co-founder of the LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association), was diagnosed with cancer at the height of her 5 , Doctors said she'd never 6 again, but they should have known cancer couldn't beat this 7 woman. After thinking it over for about a split second, she 8 she wasn't going to let a little thing like a serious illness 9 her athletic career. She had other fish to fry. She reached a(n) 10 with her husband after undergoing surgery. She swore she*d keep the door open to 11 Friends begged her to slow down. What did she have to prove? But Babe wasn't 12 it She won the Serbin Women's Open Tournament.When it came to athletics, there was almost nothing she wasn't 13 , She excelled in baseball, swimming, diving, tennis, and bowling. Her 14 were legendary and practically countless. Most agreed she was the best woman athlete at that time. Once she was 15 as the greatest female athlete of the halfcentury by the Associated Press, and she won a large number of other awards and the lifetime achievement award. No one 16 this lady with the incredible gifts and 17 heart of a champion.Babe was no 18 woman. We'd be careless if we didn*t mention that Babe was working on herautobiography. She did plenty to 19 the ideals of women's sports and won the 20 of millions.10. A.point11. A.return12. A.showing13. A.busy with14. A.chances15. A.voted16. A.teamed up with17. A.tolerant18. A.realistic19. A.advanceB.hitC.reachedD.eyedB.wildC.quietD.patientB.burdenC.reliefD.satisfactionB.al thoughC.becauseD.butB.fameC.luckD.wealthB.hearC.walkD.playB.intelligentC.ordinaryD.elegantB.admittedC.figuredD.explainedB.followC.delayD.ruinB.conclusionC.agreementD.goalB.recoverC.selectD.exploreB.buyingC.hearingD.refusingB.concerned aboutC.afraid ofD.good atB.dreamsC.talentsD.problemsB.appointedC.treatedD.rememberedB.came close toC.stayed away fromD.reached out forB.gratefulC.kindD.enormousB.ambitiousC. a verageD.outstandingB.reduceC. attachD.rewardB.admirationC.inspirationD. mercy3. In January, there was a big party I really wanted to go to but didn't make it that night. I was so upset that Ila mean post directed to some of the people going to this 2 , The next day, the post was shared by a girl in my grade. People started to say 3 things about me.Two weeks later, I posted a photo of myself with the caption "Life is good". A bunch of people 4 this post. I felt upset and privately texted the girl who seemed to be 5 these comments. She replied by saying "It's a 6 and we are just having fun." I was 7 when students from my grade who I thought were my 8 commented about how interesting she was and how 9 I was. I had a horrible sinking feeling of everyone hating me and talking about me behind my back. Confused and sad, I decided the 10 thing to do was tell my mom and my family.We 11 this incident to the school advisor to ensure my safety. I then 12 a summer camp for three weeks without my phone and got to 13 the hurtful social media world. When I returned, the girl 14 me and we agreed that we would both look out for each other and only spread 15 out on social media.I have realized how important it is to be 16 about what you put online. The Internet is 17 not the place to let out your angry feelings towards a person or 18 . To anyone going through this, remember you are not 19 , Don't be afraid to ask for help and do not say 20 things on the Internet. It can andwill get better I promise.1. A.found10. A.hardest11. A.reported12. A.gave up13. A.recognize14. A.apologized to15. A.texts16. A.clear18. A.situation19. A.free20. A.impressiveB. wroteC.appreciatedD. ignoredB. meetingC.partyD.seminarB.politeC. terribleD.curiousB. sharedC.IikedD.enjoyedB.readingC.leadingD.addingB.dilemmaC.questionD.jokeB.scaredC.touchedD.amusedB. friendsC.colleaguesD. teachersB. wonderfulC.difficultD.creativeB. entireC.greatestD.rightB.suggestedC.recommendedD.explainedB.looked forward toC.left forD.stayed away fromB.escapeC.improveD.hateB.looked down onC.thought highly ofD.worried aboutB.photosC.forgivenessD.kindnessB.openC.carefulD.honestB.undoubtedlyC.sadlyD.possiblyB.positionC.tensionD.restrictionB.sincereC.wrongD.aloneB.specialC.practicalD.negative4. Niu Yu looked remarkable on the catwalk at the Shanghai Fashion Week. This was not just because of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing. She also seemed to show her 1 strength. She did it with her artificial 2 in full view, and in that single action she 3 beauty with courage.Fourteen years ago, in the 8.0-magnitude earthquake that 4 Wenchuan, Niu 5 her right leg as well as her young brother and nine close friends. It was a big 6 to her. However, Niu feels that she is 7 At least, I 8 and T am surrounded by people who love me,“ she says, smiling with tears 9 up in her eyes.Losing a leg doesn't mean losing my 10 for life, she says.In 2018, at the 10th anniversary of the earthquake, she 11 and finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 53 minutes, 12 almost walking.She even went to remote Tibet Autonomous Region for a volunteer 13 program. Her students surrounded her, looking at her "iron leg*' 14 . She knew it was her 15 to help others and 16 the love and confidence.Now she works as a photographer in Chengdu. And her catwalk show went viral（迅速传播）on the Internet. Some social media users called her nIron Man's sister”.Her leg doesn*t discourage her. 17 , it serves as a（n） 18 that it is not what she is missing that defines her, but what she has got that does. She says, "When you accept your flaws（缺点）,you become free and 19We all have flaws that we want to hide, whether they are visible or invisible. And we should learnto 20 to 20 10. A.struggle11. A.held12. A.at present13. A.nurse14. A.curiously15. A.ambition16. A.work on17. A.Instead18. A.souvenir19. A. weak20. A.achieveB.outerB.armB binedB.crashedB. threwB.conflictB.uniqueB.survivedB. tremblingB.paceB.leftB.at onceB. teacherB.cautiouslyB.guidanceB.put onB.OtherwiseB.reminderB.strongB.observeC.innerC.headC.assistedC.beatC.hidC.anxiety C. fortunate C.wokeC.squeezing C. safety C.registered C.at no time C.photographer C.regretfully C.turn C.pass on C.Therefore C.reward C.wild C.evaluateD.centralD.handD. sharedD.hitD.damagedD 上 lowD.lonelyD.retumedD.rushingD.loveD.organizedD.at timesD.athleteD.eagerlyD.permissionD.turn onD.MeanwhileD. a wardD.reliableD. appreciate5.My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking