人教版初三英语宾语从句专项训练.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语宾语从句专项训练Before you go go.单选题Is Lily, could you tell me?About 30 minutes.A . how far is it from your home to TianjinB . how far it is from your home to TianjinC . how long does it take you to take a ruin to TianjinD . how long it takes you to take a train to Tianjin答案：D解析：句意：莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？大约三十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far “多远（距离）” ；how long “多长时间”。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序 （主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据"About 30 minutes."可知，此处问花多长时间，宾语从句用how long引导。故选D。2、Cindy, I wonder your sisters will come to the school party?Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.A . whatB . whetherC . whenD . where答案：B解析：句意：辛迪，我想知道你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会？对不起，她们明天没有空的。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据"Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.n可知，是说你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会，因此“whether”符合句意。故选B。3、一Could you tell me?Wait a minute. Let me ask my mum.A . when the milk in the fridge was run outB . how often the flowers in the garden are wateredC . whether you have received your mum1 s letterD . how soon will your father come back home答案：B解析：句意：你可以告诉我花园里的花多长时间浇一次水么？稍等一会儿。让我问问我妈妈。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项语 序错误。A选项"when the milk in the fridge was run outn表达“冰箱里的牛奶什么时候喝完了"，“the milk”做主语，表达“用完，耗尽”，直接用“runout”，从句中“was run out”结构错误。B选项"how often the flowers in the garden are watered"表达“花园里的花多长时间浇一次水"，根据"Wait a minute. Let me ask my mumn可知回答和宾语从句的意思符合，语序和时态使用正确。C选项“whether you have received your mum' s letter"表达“你是否已经收到你妈妈的信”，从句表示不确定的信息，与回答“Let me ask my mum” 不相符。故选Bo4、Lisa asked Mary from America.A . if she wasB . where she wasC . if was sheD . if she is答案：A 解析: 句意：丽莎问玛丽她是不是美国人。考查宾语从句。ask后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；主句是一般过去时，则从句也 应用过去相应的时态，排除D ； where与句中的America都表示地点，前后冲突，故选A。5、一I want to know if Bob us in the discussion tonight.一I believe he will join us if he his homework.A . joins; finishesB . joins; will finishC . will join; will finishD . will join; finishes答案：D解析：句意：我想知道鲍勃今晚是否会加入我们的讨论。我相信如果他完成作业他会加入我们的。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“tonight”可知从句应使用一般 将来时will do,排除AB；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主 语是“he”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选Do6、一Do you know the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 2,000 yuan. I' m not quite sure.A . how much she paid forB . how much she pays forC . how much did she pay forD . how much will she pay for答案：A解析：句意：你知道昨晚她花了多少钱买了这部手机吗？大概2000元吧，我不是很确定。考查宾语从句。因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C、D选项。又根据“Doyou know .the new mobile phone last week?”可知此处是指昨晚买的新手机,是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。7、 lean' t say I wish to visit my grandma. If s a long time since we met last.A . how oftenB . how longC . how soonD . how much答案：D解析：句意：我说不出有多想去看望我奶奶。自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。考查副词短语。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how much多么，到什么程度。根 据tl I wish to visit my grandma."可知，此处是形容想见奶奶的迫切，表示程度，用how much。故选D。8、一Loose or small parts of toys must toddlers.一OK. I w川 make sure all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in.A . keep from; ofB . be kept away; thatC . be kept away from; ofD . be kept away from; /答案：D解析：句意：零散的玩具或玩具的小零件必须远离幼儿。好的。我将确保所有的玩具在他们进来之前被存放 在一个安全的地方。考查被动语态以及宾语从句。keep sth away from "使某物远离"，主语"Loose or small parts of toys"与 动词"keep away from"之间是被动关系，故第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，排除A 和B选项。第二空所在句子是宾语从句，引导词that可省略，故选D。9、一Look! If s raining now.一Oh, I wonder we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.A . whetherB . thatC . howD . when答案：A解析：句意：一看！现在正在下雨。哦，不知道我们明天还能不能去野餐。考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；that引导宾语从句无意义；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I wonder.we can still go for a picnic tomorrown可知正在下雨，所以想知道明天还能不能去野餐，用whether 弓|导宾语从句。故选A。10、一Excuse me, could you tell me?Walk along this street to the end. You can see it on your right hand.A . how I could get to No. 3 Middle SchoolB . which is the way to the Children' s ParkC . where is the post office答案：B解析：句意：劳驾，您能告诉我去儿童公园的路怎么走吗？沿着这条街走到底。你可以看到它在你的右手边。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；主句“could you tell me”是委婉语气，时态是一般现 在时，从句陈述客观事实，也用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。11、一What did the teacher say just now?She us.A . said; if we could follow her.B . asked; how could we follow herC . said; how we could follow herD . asked; if we could follow her答案：D解析：句意：刚才老师说了什么？她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said说；asked问；say to sb.表示“对某人说"，ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”，因此 排除AC项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选Do12、一 Could you please tell me?一 Next Thursday morning.A . when we visited Baoguang TempleB . whether we will visit Baoguang TempleC . when we will visit Baoguang Temple答案：C解析：句意：请你告诉我，我们什么时候去宝光寺？下周四早上。考查宾语从句。根据uCould you please tell me.?n可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据uNext Thursday morning.n可知，宾语从句要用when来引导,并且要用一般将来时,其结构为“when+主语 +will+动词原形+宾语”。故选C。
