人教版初三英语名词解题技巧总结.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语名词解题技巧总结单选题1、Zhang Jing, who has done a wonderful job as an interpreter（同声翻译家）in the talk between China and America on March 18th, 2021, is really the of China.A . proudB . prizeC . pride答案：C解析：句意：张京在2021年3月18日中美对话中担任同声翻译，做的非常出色，真是中国的骄傲。考查词义辨析。proud自豪的,be proud of以自豪；prize奖品,奖金；pride骄傲,自豪，the pride of 的骄傲。根据a.who has done a wonderful job.n可知，张京表现出色，是国家的骄傲。故选C。2、 r d like some with.A . tomatoes soup; chickenB . tomato soup; chickenC . tomato soups; chickensD . tomatoes soups; chickens答案：B解析：句意：我想要一些西红柿汤配鸡肉。考查名词。tomato soup意为“西红柿汤”，是不可数名词。chicken “鸡肉”，是不可数名词，故选B。3、There are three in our school. They come from.A . Germen, GermanyB . Germen, GermanC . Germans, GermanyD . Germans, German答案：C解析：句意：在我们学校有三个德国人，他们来自德国。考查名词词义辨析。第一个空，基数词three “三”修饰名词复数Germans “德国人，。A和B不正确；第二 个空，come from “来自”后跟专有名词Germany德国，表示国家。故选C。4、These are green. Those are yellow.A . jackets ； keysB . jackets ； keiesC . jacket ； keyD . jacket ； keys答案:A解析：句意：这些夹克是绿色的。那些钥匙是黄色的。考查名词复数。jacket夹克；key钥匙；these “这些”，后接复数名词，排除C和D ； those “那些”，后接复 数名词，key的复数形式为keys,排除B。故选A。5、一When did you leave for Los Angeles?-My was supposed to depart at 8 p.m., but it was delayed because of the weather.A . flight from Los AngelesB . fly from Los AngelesC . flight to Los AngelesD . fly to Lost Angeles答案：C解析：句意：你什么时候去洛杉矶的？我飞往洛杉矶的航班原定于晚上8点起飞，但由于天气原因延误了。考查名词及介词。from从；to到；flight航班；fly飞；空前有“My”修饰,后接名词，排除B/D选项；2结合"leave for Los Angeles"可知,此处指的是“前往洛杉矶”，应用介词to,故选C。6、For breakfast, I usually have and two pieces of bread.A . a cup of half milkB . half a cup of milkC . a half milk cupD . half a milk cup答案：B解析：句意：早餐，我通常喝半杯牛奶和两片面包。考查不可数名词的表达。a cup of milk “一杯牛奶” ；half a cup of milk “半杯牛奶”，故选B。7、一Are there any between the two buildings?一No. I think they are the same.A . differencesB . looksC . treesD . people答案：A解析：句意：这两座大楼有什么不同吗？不。我认为它们是一样的。考查名词词义辨析。differences不同；looks相貌；trees树；people人。根据答句MNo. I think they are the same.”可知，问句询问两座大楼是否有不同之处，故选A。8、You need to brush your after.A . tooth; eatB . tooth; eatingC . teeth; eatD . teeth; eating答案：D解析： 句意：你需要在吃东西后刷牙。考查名词复数和非谓语动词。tooth “牙齿”，要刷的不是一颗牙齿，所以第一空应该用复数teeth ;第二空在 介词after后，应该接动名词作宾语，故选D。9、 Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of.A . my fatherB . my father* sC . my fathersD . my fathers,答案：B解析：句意：王叔叔是一位优秀的工程师。他是我父亲的一个朋友。考查名词所有格。根据“a friend of”可知，此处表示我父亲的朋友，需用名词所有格；因father是单数，加's,故选B。10、 My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are.A . peach treesB . peaches treesC . peaches treeD . peach tree答案：A解析：句意：去年，我的弟弟在农场里种了很多树。三分之二是桃树。考查名词。peach trees桃树（复数）；peaches trees表达错误；peaches tree表达错误；peach tree桃树。名 词作定语一般使用单数。根据"Two thirds of them are.n可知，此处应用复数peach trees。故选A。11、 There is food in the fridge.一OK, I will buy something to eat and.A . a little, two glasses of milkB . little, two glasses of milkC . few, two glasses of milksD . a few, two glasses of milk答案：B解析: 句意：冰箱里几乎没有食物了。好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词， 且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little ；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表 达是 “two glasses of milk" o 故选 Bo12、Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.A . attentionB . progressC . informationD . pride答案：B解析：句意：中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。attention注意；progress进步, information信息；pride骄傲。根据句意可知，此处指“在医 学研究方面取得了巨大进展"，make progress “取得进步”，属于固定搭配，所以空处应填progress。故选B。