人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态考点总结.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态考点总结And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Would you mind me what happened to you?A . tellingB . to tellC . toIdD . to telling答案：A解析：句意：你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，是固定结构，故选A。2、All the children are really looking forward to bike riding.A goingB . goC . go to答案：A解析：句意：所有的孩子都很期待去骑自行车。考查非谓语动词。look forward t。里的t。是介词，动词要用动名词形式，故选A。3、I always have difficulty in new words.一 Why not your English teacher for help?A . remembering; askB . remember; askC . remembering; to ask解析: 句意：我记新单词总是有困难。为什么不向你的英语老师寻求帮助呢？考查非谓语动词和特殊疑问句。have difficulty in doing sth. “做某事有困难” ；why not do sth,"为什么不做某 事”。故选A。4、Simon is shy. He is afraid of in front of the class.A . tellB . speakC . tellingD . speaking答案：D解析：句意：西蒙很害羞。他害怕在班级前讲话。考查动名词作宾语。tell告诉；speak讲，说。be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”，故排除A、B项。根据 u-in front of the classn可知，此处指“在班级前面讲话”，故排除C项。故选D。5、一Can you imagine a world clean water?一No, I can' t, so we must stop water.A . with, to polluteB . without, to polluteC . with, pollutingD . without, polluting答案：D解析：句意：你能想象一个没有干净水的世界吗？不，我不能，所以我们必须要停止污染水。考查介词以及非谓语动词。with带有；without没有。根据"Can you imagine a world clean water"以及 “so we must stopwater”可知，此处询问是否可以想象没有干净水的世界,故第一空填without。stop to dosth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。第二空指停止正在污染这件事，故选Do6、 Stop about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A . complainB . to complainC . complainingD . complained答案：C解析：句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what we can do to improve it：可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。7、I used to clothes in shops, but now I am used to them online.A buying; buyingB . buy; buyC . buying; buyD . buy; buying答案：D解析：句意：我过去常在商店里买衣服，但现在我习惯在网上买了。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth,被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯 于做某事。根据"used to”可知第一空用动词原形buy ；再由"but now I am used to"可知与过去对比，现在 习惯于在网上买衣服，第二空用动名词buying。故选D。8、Can this boy himself?一 Not really. He can1 t do many things like.A . look for; to cookB . look up; cookingC . look after; cooking答案：C解析：句意：这男孩可以照顾自己么？不太会。他不会做很多事，比如烹饪。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。look for寻找；look up向上看；look after照顾；to cook烹饪，动词不定式；cooking动名词。根据“himself”及ucan, t do many things"可知表达照顾自己，第一空用动词短语look after”。介词“like”后用动名词，表达“比如烹饪”用动名词“cooking”。故选C。9、一Do you have a great time English?Yes, I think English is very interesting.A . studyB . to studyC . studyingD . studies答案：C解析：句意：一你学英语学得开心吗？一是的，我认为英语很有趣。考查动名词。have a great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，空格处为动名词形式。故选C。10、一What about model planes?-That' s a good idea.A . madeB . makingC . to makingD . makes答案：B解析：句意：做飞机模型怎么样？那是一个好主意。考查非谓语动词。空处的动词在介词about之后，应用动名词形式。故选B。11、 Lots of people have given up since the beginning of this March.A . smokeB . to smokeC . smokingD . smoked答案：C解析： 句意：自今年3月初以来，很多人已经戒烟了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语give up doing sth “放弃做某事”，故选C。12、All of us practice sports to keep healthy.A . to playB . playingC . playD . to playing答案：B解析：句意：我们所有人练习做运动来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。根据句式“practice doing sth练习做某事”可知，空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。