人教版初三英语过去分词知识点总结全面.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去分词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、一Wang Wei, what are you doing ?一r m reading.A . Mo Yan wrote a bookB . a book written by Mo YanC . a book was written by Mo YanD . a book to be written by MoYan答案：B解析：试题分析：句意:-王伟，你在做什么？ -我正在读一本莫言写的书。written by Mo Yan是一个过去分词短语， 在句中做定语修饰a book,放在所修饰词的后面，与a book构成被动的关系，并且表示动作已经完成。D选 项中to be written是动词不定式的被动形式，也表示被动，但经常表示一个还没发生的动作，故不符合句意。故选B。考点：考查过去分词。2、I really look up to the medical team to Italy three months ago.A . sentB . is sentC . was sent解析： 句意：我真的很敬佩三个月前派往意大利的医疗队。考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰名词短语the medical team,表示被派往意大利的医疗队，表示被动, 因此用过去分词sent,故选A。3、The boy in the front of the classroom is my best friend Jimmy. He is reading a book byAnne Frank.A . is sitting; was writtenB . is sitting; writtenC . sitting; writtenD . sitting; was written答案：C解析：句意：坐在教室前面的男孩是我最好的朋友吉姆，他在读Anne Frank.写的书。根据The boy和sit之间是主动 关系，所以用现在分词作定语；根据book和write之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语；故选C4、Peter' s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn* t make himself.A . understandsB . understandingC . understandD . understood答案：D解析：句意：Peter在来到中国时汉语不好，因此别人不明白他说的话。考查过去分词做宾语补足语。make oneself done让自己被，这里是说被别人明白，用过去分词understood, 故选Do5、My friend and I joined a program Green China.A . is calledB . is namedC . namedD . calling答案：c 解析：试题分析：句意：我和我的朋友加入了一个叫绿色中国的节目。动词的过去分词做名词的后置定语。该名词和 过去分词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系。根据句意可知是过去分词做后置定语，故选C。考点：考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。6、Jim sat to his mother with his eyes half.A . closed , openB . close , openedC . close , closedD . closed , closed答案：C解析：句意：Jim靠近他的妈妈坐着，眼睛半闭着。closed关闭；闭着的；close靠近；open打开；开着的；opened 是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“近”，应用close,是一个副词；第二个空是with 的复合结构，with+宾语+done,这里eyes与close之间是被动关系，故用过去分词closed作宾补。故应选C。7、 Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had is nowhere to be seen.A to repair itB . it repairedC . repairedD . to be repaired答案：C解析：句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了 which的定语从句（其先行词为watch）,作has had的宾语, repaired为宾语补足语，应该是has had the watch repaired,手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。8、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel by Charles Dickens.A . writtenB . was writtenC . wrote答案：A 解析：句意：圣诞欢歌是查尔斯迪耿斯写的一部著名小说。考查非谓语动词。written过去分词形式；was written被动语态形式；wrote过去式形式。本句修饰前面的 novel,与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故选A。9、Brazil has a huge river the Amazon.A . callsB . callingC . to callD . called答案：D解析：句意：巴西有一条大河称之为亚马逊河。考查过去分词短语作定语。根据"Brazil has a huge river-the Amazon."可知，called the Amazon ”称之为亚 马逊河”是过去分词短语，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词“river”后面。故选D。by Du Fu?10、一Have you read the poems Of course, many of them.A . wroteB . writingC . to writeD . written答案：D解析：句意：你读过杜甫写的诗吗？当然，读过很多。考查非谓语。空处修饰名词poems,且表达的是被动关系，应用过去分词，written by Du Fu为过去分词短语作定语，故选Do11s Look! They are saying hello to the girl named Lucy.（同义替换）A . greeting; calledB . kissing; with the name ofC . bowing to; callingD . shaking hands with; calling答案：A解析：句意：看！他们在和名叫Lucy的女孩子打招呼。考查动词词性和词意辨析。greeting; called打招呼，名叫；kissing; with the name of亲吻,的名字；bowing to; calling鞠躬，名叫；shaking hands with; calling和握手，名叫。saying hello正和打招呼；named被 叫，动词过去分词在句子中充当后置定语成分。根据短语意思和充当的成分。故选A。12、 His aunt wanted to have him the radio, but he had had it already.A repair, repairB . to repair, repairC . repaired, to repairD . repair, repaired答案：D解析：句意：他姑姑想让他修理收音机，但他已经请人修理了。考查动词短语。短语have sb do sth.：让某人做某事，had sth. done请某人做某事；故选D。