人教版初三英语陈述句知识点总结归纳.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语陈述句知识点总结归纳单选题1、You very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you do any job.A . needn't to beB . needn't beC . don't need be答案：B解析：句意：你做一些工作不必很专业，但做任何工作都必须认真。考查need的用法。need即可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是用法不同。need作为情态动词表示 “需要”或“必须”，通常是“needdosth.”，其否定是“needrT t do sth.” ；作为实义动词时,通常是 “need to do sth.” ；当主语为复数时,其一般现在时的否定句是don* t need to do sth；分析选项可知，只有选项B正确。故选B。2、 It yesterday. It was sunny.A . rainsB . doesn1 t rainC . rainedD . didn' t rain答案：D解析：句意：昨天没下雨。天气晴朗。考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，排除A和B,根据下文“It was sunny.”可知没有下雨，故选D。3、This beautiful hat me at all.A doesn't fit forB . isn't fitC . doesn't fitD . fits to答案：C解析：句意：这个漂亮的帽子一点也不适合我。fit sb.表示适合某人；这里是一般现在时态，主语是This beautiful hat是单数，含有实义动词fit,意思是“适 合”。变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故选C。4、 He playing baseball, but he always baseball games on TV.A . don, t like; watchB . doesn1 t like; watchC . doesn, t like; watchesD . isn* t like; watch答案：C解析：句意：他不喜欢打棒球，但他总是在电视上看棒球比赛。考查否定句和动词时态。根据句意可知，空一所在的句子是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是第三人称单 数形式，否定句的助动词应用doesn' t,后加动词原形like,故排除A、D项；空二所在的句子也是一般现在 时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式watches,故排除B项。故选C。5、 My pen is lost and I can, t find it. And I will have to buy a new one.A . anywhereB . somewhereC . nowhere答案：A解析：句意：我的钢笔丢了，我到处都找不到。我得买个新的。考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，多用于否定句和疑问句中；somewhere某处，多用于肯定句中； nowhere无处。根据uMy pen is lost and I can* t find it.n可知，此处是否定句，表示“到处都找不到”，故选Ao6、I will help you, so you worry about it.A . don, t needB . needn1 t toC . not needD . needn' t答案：D解析：句意：我会帮助你的，因此你不需要担心它。考查情态动词。need可以作实意动词，常用于need to do sth. “需要做某事”，否定形式应用助动词do的形 式构成；need也可以作情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在need后加noto A选项缺少to ； B选项多 了 to ； C选项形式错误。故选Do7、Tommy has finished the work, so he work any more.A doesn* t needB . needn' t toC . doesn, t need toD . needs to答案：C解析：句意：汤米已经完成了工作，所以他不需要再工作了。考查动词辨析及否定句。根据uhas finished the work"可知，不用再工作了，应该用否定句，need作为情态 动词时，其否定形式是needn' t do sth,作为实义动词讲时，其否定形式是:助动词+ not+need to do sth。故选C。8、If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.A . doesn' tB . won1 t beC . isD . isn, t解析: 句意：如果玛丽明天没有空，我就去问汤姆。考查条件状语从句。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，故排除B 选项。从句中缺少系动词，故排除A选项；根据ul will ask Tom instead"可知，如果玛丽没空，就去问汤姆， 从句应为否定句，故排除C选项。故选D。9、The boys in our school basketball and they play it after school.A . likeB . don't likeC . likesD . doesn't like答案：A解析：句意：我们学校的男孩喜欢篮球，他们放学后打篮球。考查主谓一致。分析前一分句可知主语the boys为复数，动词需用原形，排除C、D两项；联系后一分句句意 “他们放学后打它（篮球）”可推知，前一分句应为肯定形式，排除B项。故选A。10、Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. If s too dangerous.A . shouldn1 t allow toB . shouldn* t allowC . shouldn1 t be allowed toD . shouldn* t be allowed答案：C解析：句意：不应该允许12岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。这太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。allow允许, shouldrT t不应该，情态动词；根据主语children是动词allow的承 受着，所以应用被动语态；即含情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：主语+情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。11、Li Ping a car. But she has a bike.A . hasB . haveC . don't haveD . doesn't have答案：D解析：句意：李萍没有小汽车，但是她有一辆自行车。根据后面的转折关系可知，前面是“没有”，否定的，排除A和B；由于Li Ping是第三人称单数，此空应填 第三人称单数形式doesn't have,故排除C,故选D。12、Which sentence should be put at the first of the paragraph on the right?Water and soil help provide us with necessary' food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories.A . Our environment is changing for the worse.B . People depend on natural resources to live.C . People have many ways to protect the environment.D . Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.答案：B解析：句意：哪句应该放在右边第一段的第一句？考查陈述句。Our environment is changing for the worse.我们的环境正在恶化。People depend on natural resources to live,人们依靠自然资源生存。People have many ways to protect the environment.人们有很多方法 来保护环境。Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.如果我们肆无忌惮的使用自然资源, 一些自然资源会耗尽的；根据句意理解 Water and soil help provide us with necessary' food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories.水和土壤帮助我们提供必要的 食物和饮料。煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用，对工厂也有更广泛的用途。可知这里说的是生活中使用的一 些自然资源的举例，所以四个选项中B选项比较合适，故选Bo
