人教版高中英语必修第三册--Unit 4　Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures.docx

新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册Section II Discovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空l.I have to work hard(live) a normal life.1.1 am happy(find) many interesting things.1.2 f I had a chance(say) one thing to healthy children,it would be this:having a disability docsn' t mean your life is not satisfying.1.3 f I know the way(work) out the answer,1 * 11 tell you.5 .We were very excited(hear) the news.6 .The water is not fit(drink),so hold out until we get to a shop.7.1 find it very interesting(study) English.8.We can' t figure why he was punished.二、句型转换1 .Tom became the first person who got married in this club.一Tom became the first person married in this club.2 .My father hired a taxi so that he could reach Beijing earlier.一 reach Beijing earlier,my father hired ataxi.3 .Because we lacked time,we had to give it up.time,we had to give it up.4.In our school,everyone collects all dirty water in order that it can be recycled for later use.>In our school,everyone collects all dirty water for later use.5.He hurried to the village but was told the professor had been out.>He hun ied to the villagethe professor had been out.三、翻译句子1 .We did what we could to rescue the patient.2 .1n order not to fail the exam,you have to work hard.3 .The child was not old enough to look after himself.4 .He lifted the rock only to drop it on his own feet.5 .Give me something to eat.四、完形填空Five years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.I saw many wonderful national treasures,and I also saw many poor like beggars and homeless folks.Standing outside the museum,! heard a 2 behind me,“Can you help me?”When I 3 around,1 saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended（伸着）.1 4 into my pocket,took out the 5 and placed them in her hands without even looking 6 her.I hated being troubled by a beggar when I was 7 seeing people and things around.But to my 8,the blind woman smiled and said,"I don' t need your money.I just need your 9 to find the post office.'，soon realised I had 10 another person for what I thought she had to be.This experience made me feel bad about myself.In fact,in my own life,I have also 11 many acts of prejudice（偏见）.When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17,1 heard a father tell his son that he would 12 like me if he didn' t work harder.I should have 13 the treatment and known what it is like.But now living a good life as a network engineer,it' s too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been,and to ignore 14 I want to go.The blind woman cured me of my 15 .She made me realise that I should always stay humble（谦卑的）and keep my eyes and heart open.1. A. workersB.audienceC.peopleD.students2.A.cryB.voiceC.shoutD.noise3.A.ranB. walkedC. lookedD.turned4.A.reachedB.feltC.checkedD.stepped5. A. papersB.picturesC.coinsD.cards6.A.forB.atC. after.through7.A.imaginingB.finishingC.practisingD.enjoying8.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interest0.sorrow9.A.handB.ideaC.helpD.suggestionlO.A.trustedB .judgedC. forgotD.metll.A.expcricnccdB. watchedC.found0.acceptedll.A.give inB.fall downC.end upD.pass away13.A.keptB.rememberedC. receivedD.refused14.A.whcrcB.whyC.whcnD.how15.A.foolishnessB.kindnessC.blindnessD.illness五、语篇填空China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon .The unmanned ChangJ e-4 probe（探测器）一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1.（touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon' s far side is 2.（extreme） challenging.Because the moon' s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 5.the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,because it 7.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.(construct).vData about the moon' s composition,such as how 9.icc and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10.(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.答案：一、l.to live 2.to find 3.to say 4.to work 5.to hear 6.to drink 7.to study 8.out二、l.to get 2.In order to 3.For lack of 4.to be recycled 5.only to be told 三、1.为抢救这个病人我们做了我们所能做的。2 .为了考试及格，你必须努力。3 .那孩子太小不能照顾自己。4 .他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。5 .给我点东西吃。四、1.C 由下文中的"like beggars and homeless folks”可知，此处表示“我”也看到了 很多穷人,比如乞丐和无家可归的人。6 .B 根据“heard”可知,听到的应该是声音。此处表示“我'站在博物馆外面,听到身 后有一个声音(voice)广你能帮帮我吗?”3 .D 由“behind me”可知,此处应是作者转身。句意:当我转过身(turned around)来的 时候,我看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸着她的手。run“跑六walk"行走”;look“看4 .A 由下文中的“took out”可知，此处表示“我”把手伸进口袋。reach，例 达;够''，符合 题意。5 .C 由下文中的“I don' t need your money”,再结合选项可知，“我”掏出的是硬币 (coins)o6 .B 此处表示“我”甚至连看都没看她一眼。look at固定短语，表示“看7 .D 此处表示当“我”享受着(enjoying)看周围的人和事物的时候，"我”讨厌被乞讨 者打扰。8 .A 由空前的"Bui”及后文她说的话可知，此处表示令“我”惊讶的是(lo my surprise), 这位盲人妇女微笑着说:“我不需要你的钱。”9 .C 由下文中的“to find the post office''可知，她只是想让“我''帮助(help)她找到邮局。10 .B 由下文的“I thought she had to be”可知，此处表示“我”意识到自己仅凭所想就 去判断别人了。11 .A 由上文中的“This experience made me feel bad about myself.“可知，此处表示作 者也经历过许多偏见。12 .C 此处表示“我”听到一个父亲告诉他的儿子，如果他不更努力,他会最终成为 (end up)像"我"一样的人。give in"屈服''faH down“跌倒”;pass away“去世13 .B 由下文的“to forget”可知，此处表示"我''本应该记得(remembered)那样的对 待。14 .A 此处表示“我”忘记了 “我”是谁，“我”在哪里,忽略了 “我”想要去哪里(where)。15 .C此处表示这个失明的妇女治好了 "我'的愚昧无知(blindness)。五、1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed 9. much 1(). its