人教版初三英语主谓一致就近原则知识点总结(超全).docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就近原则知识点总结(超全)单选题1、Here his rulers.A . isB . areC . be答案:B解析:句意:这是他的尺子。考查主谓一致。“his rulers”为复数,be动词应用复数形式are。故选B。2、There a talk on water pollution given by a scientist on TV tonight.A . is going to beB . will haveC . hasD . was答案:A解析:句意:今晚将有一个科学家在电视上作关于水污染的报告。考查动词时态。根据"tonight"可知,句子是一般将来时据ere will be或there is/are going to be,故选A。3、Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动).A . isB . areC . amD . were答案:A 解析: 句意:不仅孩子们,而且我丈夫也对电影红海行动着迷。考查主谓一致。Not onlybut also连接并列主语时,谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则,由my husband是单数以 及时态是一般现在时可知,应该用be动词的单数is,故选A。4、Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A . amB . isC . are答案:A解析:句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片小猪佩奇感兴趣。考查主谓一致。am用于主语是I的一般现在时;is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;are用于主语是复 数的一般现在时。短语“not onlybut also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循就近一致原则,比较近的主 语“I”是第一人称,be动词用am,故选A。5、一There a concert this evening.Exciting news.A . will haveB . is going to beC . is going to have答案:B解析:句意:一今晚将有一场音乐会。一令人兴奋的消息。考查There be句型。there be表示“有",不与have连用。故选B。6、一 I am so thirsty. Do you have to drink?There apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?A . something; is a littleB . anything; are someC . anything; is someD . something; are a few答案:C解析:句意:我口渴了,你有什么可以喝的东西吗?冰箱里有一些苹果汁。你想要吗?考查不定代词和主谓一致。something 一些东西,通常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或 者疑问句中。a little “一些”,修饰不可数名词;a few "一些",修饰可数名词,some "一些",可修饰可数 或者不可数名词。根据,*Do you have.to drink?"可知,第一空填anything,排除A和D ; apple juice "苹果 汁”,是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选C。7、I like living in the suburbs because there not much traffic.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案:A解析:句意:我喜欢住在郊区,因为那交通不拥挤。考查be动词。is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式,根 据"I like living in the suburbs"可知,时态是一般现在时,排除C和D, "traffic"是不可数名词,所以用be 动词单数is,排除B,故选A。8、There many birds in the forest if we plant more trees.A . will haveB . will areC . will be答案:C解析:句意:如果我们种更多的树,森林里将有很多的鸟。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干及所给选项可知,这里考查“there be”句型的一般将来时结构:There will be.。故选 Co9、 Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.A . neither; norB . either; orC . both ; andD . not; but答案:B解析:句意:人生像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。neither-nor既不也不;either - or要么要么;both - and者B都;not -but不是而 是。根据"Life is like a horse, and -you ride it - it rides you,可知,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你,故选B。10、一 There two interesting movies on New Year' s Day.一Why not go to see them?A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . are going to haveD . are going to be答案:D解析:句意:一元旦那天将有两部有趣的电影。为什么不去看他们呢?考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时常用结构为:There is/are going to be "或There will be-,排除 AC ;根据"two interesting movies"可知,be 动词用 are ;排除 B,故选 D。Ils Is there a post office near here?-. You can walk there in 5 minutes.A . Yes, it is.B . No, there aren' tC . Yes, there is解析: 句意:一这附近有一个邮局吗?是的,有。你五分钟就可以走到那里。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据"Is there a post office.*,以及“You can walk there in 5 minutes"可知此处应用there be 的肯定回答:Yes, there iso 故选 Co12、一What' s on your desk?一There a computer and some books on it.A . hasB . haveC . isD . are答案:C解析:句意:你的桌子上有什么?桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。考查there be句型用法。本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则,"a computer',是单数,be动词用is。故选C。