2021-2022学年江苏省前黄高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation1. -Can9t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. ForCould you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trickJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that3. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since4. This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are wornAround this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed5. Do you know how I can him?一On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchIt's certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseDon't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.too much troubles >Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time read and select books、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你叫李华，是光明中学的一名学生。请你根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信, 表达对他（她）的爱戴和尊敬。词数：120字左右。提示：1 .对英语李老师教学的评价；.回顾在校时你的心情；2 .对老师的理解和祝愿；信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr Li,Pm very excited to write to express my thanks to you.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、D4、A5、D6、D7、B8、C9、B10、C11、D12、D13、A14、A15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 D2、B3、B24、概括文章标题由D选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题25、 1、 C 2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、B12、C13、B14、A15、C16、A17、C18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withbefore2. whenrecorded3. areaslost4. quicklydrinking5. to staybeauty第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） 28> 1去掉onwhile-when2、 highlyhigh4 a一the5、that-which6、 However-Therefore7n restedrest8 troublestrouble9、 I we10、在time后加to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear Mr. Li,I'm very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a student of Guangming Middle School. Mr. Li, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your hard work. However, at one time, the pressure of examinations and too much homework made me sad. I was tired of the warning that if I didn't do my best, I wouldn't have the chance to go to a famous high school. Thanks for your encouragement; if not, I wouldn't have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. Are you still so busy? How I miss you!Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,Li HuaIt's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going12. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyThere are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to13. He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself14. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because15. She sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC. with D. while John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow16. on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To release17. Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.18. Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._ Just tell me what I can do.A You have my word B. Don*t give me thatC. You can say that again D. Don stand on ceremony第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schooImates.When he went into college,he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out （退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name ''Apple“ just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said JI live in order to change the world ;there aren't any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you can't find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.”This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.1> Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?A. He never did his lessons.B. He dropped out.C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates.D. He was full of new ideas.2、Why did Steven Jobs go to India?A To be a video game designer. B. To get some new ideas.C. To make a new type of computer. D. To have a happy summer.3、What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?A. His new ideas. B. His Apple Computer.C. His video games. D. His saying.4、What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?A. He didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.B. He liked traveling in India and California.C. He liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.D. He thought he had many reasons to live in the world.22. （8 分）Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake （假的）,like the “close" button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don" have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut But lifts' “close“ buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren't completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being/9 said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don't live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies"，they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.1、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons. B. To describe different fake buttons.C. To explore various habits of pushing buttons. D. To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.2、What can we learn about the "close” buttons on a lift in America?A They work when people press them hard. B. They were designed for a sense of control.C. They never speed up the door-closing process. D. They take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A. They can make people feel better. B. They help computers work faster.C. They can control the traffic signals. D. They help pedestrians cross safely.4 Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Buttons in the USA B. Buttons Always LieC. Buttons May not Work D. “Close” Buttons on Lifts'23. （8 分）I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on top of the horse, so I picked up my canter（使马慢跑）.I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, 1 was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time came when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field likenothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was seated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadnft just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it. I admit that I was proud as well. I'm not usually the kind of person that faces their fears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the author*s real purpose to go around the stadium several times?A. To warm his horse up. B. To judge the distance.C. To make sure to succeed. D. To calm himself down.2 How did the author feel before the horse landed?a.interestedb.excitedc.frightenedd.proudA. a; b B. b; c C. c; d D. a; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The instructor used to be proud of the author.B. The author used to stay away from challenges.C The author feared nothing much from then on.D The instructor believed the author could succeed.24. （8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it's easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does not work as effectively, so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake property-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .A. can be easily avoided.B. will lead to poor performance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working. B Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow.D. Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to have regular breaks.A. drink water properly.B. drink sports water in advance.C. have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration25. （10 分） Beneath the water in the China's Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng （also known as Lion City）, located in the province of Zhejiang,has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station （水力发电站）， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. nWe were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake,