人教版初三英语反意疑问句知识汇总笔记.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语反意疑问句知识汇总笔记Before you go go.单选题1、一Mr. Li has never been to Canada, has he?一.He went there on business last week.A . No, he hasn' t.B . Yes, he has.C . No, he has.D . Yes, he hasn* t.答案:B解析:句意:李先生从来没去过加拿大,对吗?不,他去过。他上周去那里出差了。考查反意疑问句的答语。根据句意,句子是前否后肯的反意疑问句。反意疑问句中前否后肯的回答:肯定回答 为“Yes+肯定结构",故排除D项;否定回答为“No+否定结构”,故排除C项;但是要注意"Yes"要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”,根据后句句意“他上周去那里出差了”可知,前句应是“不,他去过”,故选Bo2、一Marco Polo crossed the Gobi Desert on the way back to Italy, didn' t he?A . Yes, he did.B . No, he did.C . Yes, he didn' t.D . No, he didn' t.答案:D 解析: 句意:马可波罗在回意大利的路上穿越了戈壁沙漠,是吗?不,他没有。考查常识。根据常识可知马可波罗在意大利的路上未穿越戈壁沙漠,用否定回答"No, he didrf t."。故选Do3、The woman hardly has any time for the daily exercises,?A . doesn' t sheB . does sheC . will sheD . has she答案:B解析:句意:这个女人几乎没有时间做日常锻炼,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分hardly是否定词,故疑问部 分要用肯定,排除A选项。has在句中是第三人称单数形式的实义动词,反意疑问句要用助动词does+代词 she,故选Bo4、Tom failed in the maths exam last week,he?A . didn'tB . didC . hadn'tD . had答案:A解析:句意:汤姆上周数学考试不及格,是吗?考查反意疑问句。did是助动词do的过去式形式,had是助动词have的过去式形式;根据句中failed是实义 动词,可知此处完成反义疑问句时需要助动词did ;根据反义疑问句的结构是陈述部分+疑问部分,而且如果陈 述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分则使用否定形式,所以此处疑问部分用did的否定形式didrV t。故选A。5、 Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,?A . haven' t theyB . have theyC . don' t theyD . do they答案:A解析: 句意:塑料袋已经造成了严重的环境污染,对吗?考查反义疑问句用法。反意疑问句的陈述句是现在完成时,其中have是助动词,再结合"前肯后否”的原则 可知,陈述句为肯定,则附加问句应用否定。故选A。6、一There is some soup on the table, isn* t?一No, I think that' s water.A . thereB . itC . thatD . one答案:A解析:句意:一桌子上有些汤,是不是?不,我想那是水。考查There be句型的反意疑问句。there那个;it它;that那个;one 一个。根据"There is some soup on the table;可知是there be句型,反意一般疑问句,主语要用there,故选A。7、Don't be late for school,you?A . don'tB . doC . aren'tD . will答案:B解析:句意:上学不要迟到,好吗?本题考查助动词。don't不做;do做;aren' t不是,will将,根据Don' t此处是祈使句的否定形式,后面的 反意疑问句是肯定形式,用助动词d。,故选B。8、You won't take back what you said,?A . didn't youB . will youC . aren't youD . were you答案:B 解析:句意:你不会收回你所说的话,是吗?考查反意疑问句。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句,一般依据主句来变化,主句主语是You,谓语是wont take, 根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,那么反问部分应为will you。故选B。9、My mother isn' t at home,?A . does sheB . is sheC . isn' t sheD . doesn' t she答案:B解析:句意:我妈妈不在家,是吗?考查反意疑问句。原句动词是“is",且是否定句,反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式,且动词也用is,故选B。10、Don' t forget to bring some fruit to Polly when you are out,?A . will youB . do youC . won' t youD . don' t you答案:A解析:句意:你出去时别忘了给波利带些水果,好吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构,前面"Don' t forget"是否定祈使句,疑问部分只能用will you。故选A。11、He' s finished his homework,he?A . hasn' tB . hasC . isD .isn' t答案:A 解析:句意:他已经做完作业了,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知,本句考查反意疑问句,首先要记住反意疑问句的规定:前肯定,后否定;前 否定,后肯定c本句反意疑问句前半句陈述部分为肯定形式,后半句的疑问部分要用否定形式,前半句He s finished是现在完成时,根据前后时态一致的原则,后半句否定部分要用助动词hasn,t,故答案选A。12、There are few chips in the packet,?A . aren' t thereB . are thereC . is thereD . does there答案:B解析:句意:袋子里没有薯片了,对吗?考查反意疑问句用法。根据"前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,few "几乎没有”表示否定含义,所以后面的附 加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问,there are变为一般疑问句是are there。故选B。