人教版初三英语宾语从句知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语宾语从句知识点归纳超级精简版单选题ls Lingling* s uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.A . whatB . whichC . thatD . if答案：C解析：句意：玲玲的叔叔说从植物上摘叶子是错误的。考查宾语从句弓I导词。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，分析语境可知，从句在陈述事实，不缺意思，也不缺成 分，用that引导。故选Co2、Please tell me last year.A . where does your sister workB . where did your sister workC . where your sister worked答案：C解析：句意：请告诉我你姐姐去年在哪里工作。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“last year”可知从句中使用一般过去时。故选Co3、一Do you know?Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A . who is the young man with a cameraB . whether Tom will have a birthday party for herC . where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be heldD . how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival答案：C解析：句意：你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？当然，在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。who is the young man with a camera那个拿着相机的年轻人是谁；whether Tom will have a birthday party for her 汤姆是否会为她举办生日聚会；where 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held2022 年冬 奥会将在哪里举行；how people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival人们如何庆祝中秋节。分析句子可知，此 空应填宾语从句，其为陈述语序，排除A选项的疑问语序；根据答句“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，北 京和张家口是地点，所以提问者应该对地点进行了提问，选项C符合要求。故选C。4、一Hi, Alice. I wonder.一What about going skating in the sports center?A . where we are supposed to goB . what we are supposed to doC . why we are supposed to go skatingD . whether we are supposed to go skating答案：B解析：句意：你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。去休育中心滑冰怎么样？考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center?”可知，应该问的是 应该做什么，故选B。5、一 What did you say?一 I wondered.A . how would you go to BeijingB . how long you had been a teacherC . when will you arrive in ShanghaiD . if you have finished your work答案：B解析：句意：你说什么？我想知道你当老师有多久了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除AC选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从 句也要用相应的过去时态，排除D选项，故选B。6、一I want to buy a new computer. Any advice, John?Well, it depends on. If money is not the problem, you can choose IBM.A . what colour you likeB . where you will use itC . when you will buy oneD . how much you can afford答案：D解析：句意：我想买台新电脑。约翰，有一些建议吗？嗯，这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题， 你可以选择IBM。 考查宾语从句。what colour you like你喜欢什么颜色；where you will use it你将在哪里使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买一个；how much you can afford你能付得起多少钱；根据"If money is not the problem”可知，此处表示钱方面的问题，故选D。7、一Mr. King, could you tell me?Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend.A . what you were drawingB . if you* ve visited Jinan ZooC . how did you get to the topD . where are the rest rooms答案：B解析：句意：King先生，你能告诉我你是否参观过济南动物园吗？还没有。我计划下周末做这件事。考查宾语从句的连接词及语序。what you were drawing你在画什么，陈述语序；if you1 ve visited Jinan Zoo你 是否参观过济南动物园，陈述语序；how did you get to the top你怎样到达顶部，疑问语序, where are the rest rooms休息室在哪里，疑问语序。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 CD选项；根据“Not yet. I plan to do it next weekend/,可知，此处指的是你是否参观过济南动物园，应用if 引导宾语从句，故选B。8、一Whaf s the purpose of the seventh national census （人 口 普查）in 2020?一To have a clear idea of in our country.A . why there are so many peopleB . how many nations there areC . how many people there are答案：C句意：2020年第七次全国人口普查的目的是什么？想弄清楚我们国家有多少人。考查宾语从句。why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人；how many nations there are有多少国家； how many people there are 有多少人。根据 "the purpose of the seventh national census in 2020” 结合常识可 知人口普查的目的是弄清楚我们国家有多少人。故选C。9、r ve heard that Tom a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A . paysB . paidC . will payD . has paid答案：A解析：句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。10、 Daniel is still wondering.A . how the Chinese paper cutting madeB . why the Chinese people like playing the Dragon danceC . how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesD . why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival答案：B解析：句意：丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项；A选项中的“Chinese paper cutting”在这里表示“中国的剪纸”应是动词made的承受者，应该用被动语态，所以结构不对，故选B。11、一Excuse me, can you tell me? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.一Certainly. At 8 o' clock.A when the train arrived at Siyang High-speed Railway StationB . how long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway StationC . that the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway StationD . when the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station答案：D解析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我火车什么时候到泗阳高铁站吗？我今晚要去接我姑姑。当然可以。8点。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o' clock."可知，此处对时间点进行提问，结合ul will go to pick up my aunt tonight.”可知，是一般将来时。故选D。12、一 Do you know his new phone last week?一 Maybe 3000 yuan, but I' m not sure.A where he boughtB . where did he buyC . how much he paid forD . how much did he pay for答案：C解析：句意：你知道他上周为新手机花了多少钱吗？大概是3000元，但我不确定。考查宾语从句。where he bought他在哪里买的；where did he buy他在哪里买的；how much he paid for他花 了多少钱；how much did he pay for他花了多少钱。根据"Do you know”可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从 句要用陈述语序选项B、D是疑问语序，因此排除；再根据答语“Maybe 3000 yuan”，可知上文要问的是“价格”，而不是“在哪里”，排除A选项；故选C。