英语重点词汇rather than句型详解.docx

英语重点词汇rather than句型详解rather than可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两 者中间进行选择，意为是A而不是B 、要A不要B 、宁愿A而不愿B 等，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、 副词、动词和动词不定式等。1.名词。例如：He is a writer rather than a teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。John , rather than his roommates , is to blame.要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。The job will take months rather than weeks.完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几个星期。The zoo needed better management rather than more money这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典这不是别人，正是我最好的朋友玛丽。 no + 名词 + other than 正是(25)It was no other person than Mr Smith.那人正是史密斯先生。©none other than 不是别人/别的东西，正是"(26)It was none other than Tom! We thought he was in Africa.不是别人而正是汤姆！我们还以为他在非洲呢！方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语 动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物 动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错(注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.（又寸）III never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when 联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、 定、状）,也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例 1. Is this museum you visited a few days age?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例 2. Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：例1D,例2A例 1 变为肯定句：This museum is you visited a few days ago.例 2 变为肯定句:This is the museum the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都 不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做 从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点， 既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，可用介词in + which引导地点状语。而此题中介词。n用的不对 所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做 主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语,when时间状语，why原因状语)。有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即把从 句中的等提到句首：If he should fail , he would kill himself. Should he fail , he would kill himself.万一失败，他就知会自杀。If I were you , I would do it at once. Were I you , I would do it at once.假若我是你，我道就会马上做。If I could do it, I would. Could I do it, I would.If I could do it, I would.TCould I do it , I would.要是我能做此事，我一定会做。If he had seen you yesterday , he would haveasked you about it.Had he seen you yesterday , he would haveasked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。Were I Torn,! would refuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。Should it be necessary,! would go.假若有必要,我会去 的。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。【注】若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而 不能与were,should,had 等缩略成Weren' t,Shouldn' t,Hadn' t而置于句首。有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词：Had I time,I would come.假若我有时间 我会来的。(=If I had time.)考题：your address , I would have written to you.A. Did I know B. Were I to knowC. Had I known D. If I should know 此题应选co这是虚拟语气的倒装形式。当虚拟条件句中含有 were , had , should , could等动词时,可以将if省略，然后 将 were , had , should , could 等词移至句首。顺便说一句,移至句首的had不一定是助动词，如果是实义动 词也可倒装：If he had money , he would buy a car.一Had he money , he would buy a car.他要是有钱，他就会买一辆小车。I think he means 'at' rather than 'to'我想，他是想说at,而不是too柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典.代词。例如：You , rather than she , are my guest.你是我的客人，而不是她。We are to blame rather than they.该受责备的是我们，而不是他们。2 .形容词。例如：The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜色似乎是绿的，而不是蓝的。It was made shorter rather than longer.它被缩短了，而不是加长了。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。3 .副词。例如：The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.船沉得很快，而不是很慢。He usually gets up early rather than late.他经常起得早，而不是起得晚。4 .动词。例如：She left rather than stayed at home.她不是呆在家里，而是走了。Rather than cause trouble , he went away.他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。Rather than have the radio repaired , hez d like to buy a new one.与其修理那部收音机，他想还不如买一部新的。5 .介词短语。例如: r d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿在家里看书。r d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.我喜欢这样做，而不愿意那样做。He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。6 .动词的-ing形式。例如：She likes dancing rather than singing.她喜欢跳舞,而不喜欢唱歌。It is snowing rather than raining outside.外面在下雪,而不是在下雨。She is laughing rather than crying.她是在笑,而不是在哭。7 .过去分词。例如:He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.他宁愿重建房子，而不愿修缮。8 .句子。例如：We should help him rather than he should help us.我们应该帮助他，而不是他应该帮助我们。It was what he meant rather than what he said.那是指他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话。一、"other than”的含义l.other than = except, but, apart from ”除以夕卜”There is nobody here other than me.这里除了我以外没有别人。Someone other than your brother should be appointedmanager.应当任命一个除了你兄弟之外的人当经理。2. other than = besides 除以夕卜,还English is now spoken in many countries other than England.除英国外，其他许多国家都讲英语。There were three people at the meeting other than Mr Day.除戴先生以外，还有三个人参加了会议。3.other than = not, instead of, rather than 不、非、而不 是I borrowed some books other than novels.我借了几本书，都不是小说书。4.otherthan = in any other way than 用除此以外别的方式You can' t get there other than by swimming.除了游过去之外，你没有别的方法到达那儿。二、"other than”的结构other than +名词/代词The presence of elements other than iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel.铁以外的其他元素的存在极大地影响着钢的性能。You should get a little stifleness but other than that there should be no side effects.你会感到有点发闷，但除此之外不会再有副作用。other than + 形容词She can hardly be other than grateful.她内心充满了感激之情。I could not feel other than surprised.我只是感至！吃原。other than + 副词She performed other than perfectly.她的表演远非尽善尽美。(12)1 could not do it other than hurriedly.我只能匆匆忙忙地做了那件事。other than +介词短语(13)We decided not to stop anywhere other than at his house.我们决定，除了他的房子以外，任何地方都不停留。(14)You can't expect to get a pay rise other than with hard work.只有努力工作你才能增加工资。other than +过去分词(15)The problem is other than settled.问题还没有解决。(16)The struggle cannot be other than protracted.这场斗争只能是持久的。other than + 不定式(17)He reread every page with no other purpose than to pass the time.他一页一页地重读，不为别的，只为消磨时间。(18)During the winter the hibernating animal can do nothing other than lie down and sleep.在冬季，冬眠的动物 只能躺下睡觉。other than + 从句(19)She is other than I thought.她和我想象的不一样。(20)1 don' t wish her other than she is.我不希望她改变现状。(21)1 canz t be other than I am.我只能是我。(22)The truth is quite other than what you think.事实真相 和你想的不一样。三、other than的其他搭配nothing other than ”只是、仅仅(23)They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal.他们只得到了干面包和水作晚 餐。no other than 正是、恰恰是(24)It was no other than my best friend, Mary.