2021-2022学年陕西省周至县高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?-I'm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending1. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the;/ C. a; the D. /; aEach of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.A. readshave readB. has readread2. I have got a headache.No wonder.Youin front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked3. Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescueThe International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argument D. privilege4. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. where19、A. called19、A. calledB. writtenD. noticedC. signed20、A. tightB. paintedC. secretD. clear第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）When Kate's car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, she got into L_ panic. "I thought I could make it all the way home, but 2 （apparent） I was wrong,M Kate recalled. drove to the side of the road and got out,工_ （plan） to walk to the nearest gas station. That's when I met Johnny, a homeless man sitting nearby. Johnny- stopped me. Concerned about my 4. （secure）, he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”"5. was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn't even know,“ Kate added. 6 （repay）Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more for this man. "Johnny is generous indeed,M said Kate. "He's got7. positive energy that he should be helped. （touch） by Johnny's selflessness, Kate is now raising money online for him. "To my great delight, donations keep pouring in," said Kate. uSo far, over $100,00（） 9. （collect）. He's indeed a good guy and deserves everything!0. is coming to第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1O处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后酌词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friend, Tom and Mary, to travel around BeijingWe began with touring South Luogu Lane（南锣鼓巷）,which is known for their traditional Chinese architecture» I know a place very well so I acted as their tour guide ! For lunch, we had tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles（炸酱面）、Tom in particular thought that they tasted deliciously、After lunch, we went to Houhai skate on the frozen lake、Mary was skating beautifully while Tom called for help、 We finished the day with going shop, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper-cuts like souvenirs、 It was a fantastic day but I hope they will come back again soon、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）阅读下面一那么广告，按照要求完成写作任务。EIL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together byliving together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with childrenbetween 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from dirferent countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26August 9Application deadline: July 15. 2008If interested, please e-mail to 写作内容1假设你是李华，这那么广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：对夏令营主题的理解；根据招聘要求自我介绍；参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右。Dear sir,I'm Li Hua from Fujian.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、B7、D8、D9、B10、A11、C12、B13、A14、B15、D16、C17、B18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、D3、A4、A24、 I、 C2、B3、B4、C25、 1、 A2、A3、D 4、A 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、D3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D11、B12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. aapparently2. planningsecurity3. ItTo repay4. suchTouched5. has been collected10.that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、friend>fricndstheir>its2、 athe4、去掉had5、 deliciously>delicious6、在skate前加to7. while>whenshop>shopping9、like>as10> but*and/so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear sir,I'm Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore 1 recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17,1 am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12,1 think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua8. Not until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy9. The meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something10. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thafs it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereFrom his expression, I don't think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldn't heB. do IC. did he D. hasn't he11. He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency12. Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a grasp of the subject.A. comprehensiveB. confidentialC. conservative D. compulsory13. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about you're made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who14. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedWhat difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why15. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn't have grown D. would grow16. Are you doing your homework?No, I'm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.B. will put onA. will be put onC. puts on D. is put on17. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor18. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonder第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） When you're a junior in high school, three little letters quickly become larger than life: SAT.At the start of my junior year, I realized that the environment was packed with competition. Surprisingly, this pressure didn't come from adults. It came from the other students. Evenone in my grade had college on the brain. To get into the college of our choice, we all believed, we had to outcompete and outscore everyone else with less sleep, because time for sleeping was time you didn't spend studying for the SAT.I let myself get swept up in the pressure. My new motto was, if I wasn't in every single honor level class, I wasn't doing enough. I was bad-tempered and I couldn't focus. I stopped talking to my friends and my mom, and I couldn't figure out who I was. I didn't have the confidence to know that my own passions and unique skills were what would make me stand out to colleges.That's when I realized: I am not my SAT score. Trying to stick to what I thought colleges wanted masked who I really am. I decided to rely on my strengths and get away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself.Instead of forcing myself into higher levels of math, I took on an extra history class. I learned how to love what 1 was doing and not what I thought I was supposed to do. I learned to shine as an individual, not a faceless member of the crowd. And I found that not only was this better for my happiness, but it also made me more effective and efficient when I studied.To me, individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be, and a number on a page is never going to change that. I am more sure of myself, and more ready to apply for college, than ever.1、At the start of the junior year, the author decided to study for the SAT.A. to overcome the pressure from other high school studentsto test how good she was at studying compared to othersB. because it was exciting to compete with others to get into collegebecause she was eager to get an advantage over others in the competition2、When did the author realize she shouldn't just compete for scores?A. When she got in every single honor level class.B. When everybody stopped talking to her.C. When she found she was no longer her usual self.D. When she forced herself to take advanced maths.3、What can you infer from Paragraph 5?A. She tried to live as who she was, not just a student focusing on grades.B. She learned to team up with others and so gained efficiency.C. She managed to do well in both maths and history classes.D. She wanted to be number one and no one could change her mind.4、Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Pressure brings out the best in you.B. You will stand out by being your best self.C. Things will happen whether you like it or not.D. Life is just a matter of decisive times.22. （8 分）Most of us don't reach for that gnarled （多节的）carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That's exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food" movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck （卸车）where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to America's food waste problem. MThere is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,“ he told Seeker's Laura Ling.Treuhaft isn't alone in his effort to reduce America's food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley's, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product,*. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. People usually prefer Rood-looking produce.B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.C. Many companies find new business opportunities.D. Americans cat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?A. To prove his fancy idea.B. To remind people not to waste.C. To show waste can be eaten.D. To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、What's Josh Treuhaft's advice to reduce America's food waste?A. People should reduce the ugly food.B. People should make full use of ugly food.C. People should be more aware of food shortage.D. People should develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raley's stop its “Real Good after 90 days?A. Retailers, pursuing larger profit.B. Bad harvests due to bad weather.C. Lack of steady sources of produce.D. People's unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.23. (8 分)Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didn't have to go there often. MI feared that other students would think that I didn't get along well with others if I was seen alone,she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called "social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worrj- about. t4There is 'social anxiety', and there is Social anxiety disorder' or 'social phobia9. They are two completely different things." said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. "For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad night's sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if you