2021-2022学年河北省正定县第三中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved1. well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared2. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting3. Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence.A. achievedB. had achievedC would achieve D. should have achieved4. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedHow long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since5. I wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. don't tellB. didn9t tellC. haven't told D. hadn't told6. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all7. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some oldfurniture.A at their commandB. for good measure第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best L （perform） since 2010, 2. the Made in China 2025 strategy （策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue（税收）.The increase is 0.5 percentage points 3 （high） than the targeted growth, partly 4. （drive） by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises（企业）,Miao Wei said on Monday.“The country's industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 5. the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as 6. Internet, big data and cloud computing," Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial output would be likely “ （grow） by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service 8 （increase） by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies 92_ promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 10. （global） and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming as well as his classmates are always helping others、On May Day,his class went to the Senior Center and did some voluntary works > On arriving,they were all warm welcomed > Then they begin to work,cleaning the windows and swept the floor、Everything done,we sat in the yard reading newspapers to the elderly> The manager here praised and thanked them> They felt very proud because of what they did brought joy to others> From their experience, I've learned that the elderly should be paid more attention> So I've made a promise which I will give the elderly as much help as I can、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，某英文杂志正在举行主题为“未来的学习模式”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容主要包括：1 .课程选择模式网络课程；因人而异；自由选择等。2 .课堂模式虚拟学校；虚拟教室等。3 .作业模式个性化。参考词汇:virtual虚拟的virtual-reality school虚拟现实的学校individual个性化的注意：1 .词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。It will be really amazing to enjoy studying in the future.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、D7、D8、A9、B10、A11、D12、C13、A14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 CA2、 D23、Called CITE - the Center for Innovation（仓U新），Testing and Evaluation测评）-the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings 以及 however, there are still doubts about CITE. rC 选项 To explain CITE and problems it may have.24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A25、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D6、A7、C8、B9、A10、AH、D12、C 13、B14、D15、A16、C17、D18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. performanceas/because2. higherdriven3. tothe4. to growincreasing5. onglobally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Li Nhng as well as his classmates are always helping others.On May Day,his class went to the Senior Centerisand did some voluntary works. On arriving： they were all warm welcomed. Then they bein to work, cleaning theworkwarmlybeganwindows and swept the floor.Eventhmg done,we sat in the yard reading newspapers to the elderly.The manager heresweepingtheytherepraised and thanked them The>r felt very proud because ef what they did brought joy to others. From their experience,去掉OfIVe learned that the elderly should be paid more attention A.So IVe made a promise which I will give the elderly astotothat28、28、much help as I can.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、It will be really amazing to enjoy studying in the future. Firstly, students will be able to choose subjects offered by some educational institutions on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs. Then they will just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school. When they put on their 3-D glasses, they will feel as though they are actually in a classroom interacting with a virtual teacher and virtual classmates. After class, students will get their individual and specific homework sent to them by the teacher after it's finished.On the whole, the Internet will totally change our way of learning.C. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity10 . You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. caiTtD. mightn'tWe are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when6. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged7. Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thusThe main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward8. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardGot your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been9. There aren't any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldMuch to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightThe problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing10. It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-lOs, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide （自杀）”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. uThese trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults from 18 to 27.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 18 to 27.So what's so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just aren't getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere （干预）with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?A. By stating facts.B. By giving examples.C. By providing statistics.D. By presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.B Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors" in Para 8 mean?A Interaction modes.B. Mental health issues.C. Drug and alcohol use.D. Cell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A science magazine.C. A travel guidebook.D. A medical case.12. （8 分） Marchi, 2019Dear ResidentsRE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall, Rip Rap Protection（抛石护岸）and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout First Nation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion（侵 蚀）Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30, 2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, there will be some lane（车 道）restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed, and pass the construction area extremely cautiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions（ 中断）must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic -At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation1、How long will the construction item last?A. bout 4 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 7 months.2、What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?A. Car drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careOnly emergency vehicles can pass through the construction areaB. No vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaD All vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldavoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hoursA. make sure that their walls are in good conditionupdate upcoming newsletters and notices dailyD have their photo frames taken down from the walls23. （8 分）Think of the empty cities in zombie（僵尸）movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.Now a real-life Hghost city“ is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation（仓！J新）,Testing and Evaluation（测评） the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles （39 square kilometers）, it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we can't afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.“It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like nuclear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. HOne of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something/1 Reese Jones, a founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will s