2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市西陵区葛洲坝中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）In the students' eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allMy wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. That's why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks out The free gift doesn't look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way1. The Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off2. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedAfter the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isn't heard ofB. wasn't heard ofC. hasn't been heard of D. hadn't been heard of3. Do you think Peter is a good partner?Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with4. Why you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will5. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. before19、A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up 20、A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）There are various reasons 1. people write poems. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 2. （impress）. Others attempt 3. （convey） certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express 4 （they）. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 鼠 （imagine）. And list poems have repeated phrases which give both a pattern 6. a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which 7. （make） up of five lines and can express strong feelings in just a few words. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8 particular. With so many different 9 （form） of poetry to choose from, students may 10. （eventual） want to write poems of their own.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lu Yonggen, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has donated life savings of 8.8 millions yuan to educational causes. The 87-year-old scientist says his achievements would not have been possible with the Communist Party of China, but that he is willing to make his last contribution to the country.In March, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers. Lu herself also works hard in the field of rice genetics, climbing mountains in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice. During the past five years, he fostered 33 new varieties of rice seeds what are grown on land covering 600,000 hectares.Despite a famous scientist, Lu lives a simply and humble life, using broken furniture dated back to the 1980s in his home.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。校刊英语栏以“AMan/Woman of Achievement”为题征集英文短文，请 你根据题目投稿，稿件词数不少于60,内容包括：1、 .人物基本信息；人物主要事迹；2、 该人物对你的影响。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C7、B8、C9、B10> B11、A12、C13、B14、A15、D16、A17、A18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B 4、C1、 B 2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 BA2、 AD3、 BC4、 AB5、 CC6、 BD7、 AD16、 DD17、 AC18、 C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whyimpression2. to conveythemselves3. imaginativeand4. is madein5. formseventually第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. millions>million2. with»withoutbut>and3. 删掉itthe*an4. herself*himselffostered 前力口 has5. what»that/whichsimply»simple6. dated>dating第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba Group, is considered a man of achievement in the world.Ma Yun was born and educated in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He used to teach English in the college and then set up China's first Internet-based company. His talent and efforts led to great success and benefit millions of people home and abroad. For example, the Taobao website, established by him, has become the largest trading website in China, bringing convenience to the life of the people all over the world.Whatever difficulties he came across, he never gave up. His spirit always inspires me to face the challenges in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can make a difterence in the world.C. after D. unlessCountry people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which10. The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing11. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow12. - Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.-Don't mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be13. Bob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandeda book in front of your face, you,ll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving14. Some people use hand-written letters typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since15. They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. conies the chairman Did you go to last night's concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. compared C. conveyed D. observedIt's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not all D. none第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote,44Actual picture of my way to work today." It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldn't imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. "I don't know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,“ said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. "I've become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping（刷）10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with China's WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes on.When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when I'm coining back, I think to myself, “Who knows?*While my friends think I'm riding through the desert on a motorb汰e, I am actually taking a "Didi" for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、What's the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a movie. B. To tell an interesting story.C. To introduce the topic. D. To show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?A. He couldn't stand the weather. B. He didn't want to stay long.C. He never wanted to go back home. D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.C. People always use VVeChat to pay when eating out in the US.D. The author's friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.C. Technology has brought much convenience in China.D. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.22. （8 分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11,1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor,s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck 3d when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-Hction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she.A. was very popular with childrengot inspired by one of her teachersB. began her career of writing novelsknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. Made a fortune. B. Made a promise.C. Got ideas. D. Obtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. Positive and brave.B. Popular and reliable.C. Serious and honest.D. Talented and creative.23. （8 分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic （评论家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin ofTered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1、What is this passage mainly about?A. What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.B. How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.C. Robert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.D. A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?A. He gave up teaching at Howard University.B. He was introduced by The New York Tinies in detail.C. He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D. He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do it B. he was not interested in itC. he was not confident enough D. he didn't want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?A. Singing in concerts. B. Writing music.C. Singing opera. D. Teaching music.24. （8 分）Education is not a bystanders sport. Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning. It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SArIs.We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greate