英语语法同义词辨析详解worth, worthy.docx

英语语法同义词辨析详解worth, worthyworth, worthy一、worth作形容词表示值（多少钱）、价值为、 值得；作名词表示价钱、价格、财产、价值、值 钱的（东西）。作形容词时只能作表语，但在后面 常跟名词、代词、动名词，此时是发挥着介词的作用。 例如：It was worth at least fifty francs.它至少值五十法 郎。A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一只 在手中的鸟顶得上二只在灌木中的鸟。His suggestion is worth considering.他的建议值 得考虑。Don't underestimate his worth.不要低估了他的 价值。二、worthy形容词。意思是有价值的、有意义的、 值得、配得上”。可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，后常跟of加名词或被动的动名词（但是主动的意思） 或直接在worthy后跟被动的不定式。例如：He has lived a worthy life.他过着有意义的生活。 （定语）She said she was not worthy to be my wife.她说 她不配做我的妻子（表语）They are not worthy to be chosen.他们不值得选 ±o （表语）She is worthy of all you adoration.她值得你全心全意地爱慕。（表语）The book is worthy of being read.这本书值彳导 读。（表语）wear, have on , put on一、wear及物动词。意思是穿、戴。包括穿衣 服、戴手套、系腰带、戴手表和戴眼镜等，还可以表 示往皮肤上喷洒香水。指穿戴的状态，用于一般现在 时表示经常的状态，用于现在进行时表示暂时情况， 用于完成时是指'穿得的意思。例如：Do you have to wear a suit for work ? 你上班必 须穿西装吗？He is wearing an overcoat today.他今天穿着大衣。He has worn his trousers though.他的裤子穿破 了。The nurses wore masks and close-fitting white ca ps.护士们戴着口罩和白色紧身帽。二、have on意思是穿着、戴着。指穿戴的状态。 有时可以和wear换用。例如：She had on some very unusual earrings.4也戴着 很别致的耳环。When he left, he had on a dark shirt他离开时,穿 着一件深色衬衫。She had a red dress on.她穿着红色礼服。三、put on意思是穿上、戴上。可以指穿戴帽 子、鞋子、袜子、手表、衣服等。表示动作，是终止 性动词，动作完成后就属于wear,所以put on是不 能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Why don't you put on the dark gray suit today ? 你今天为什么不穿深灰色的西装呢？He puts on his glasses to read the letter.他戴上 眼镜看信。Put your hat on.戴上你的帽子。try doing z try to do-s try doing 试着去做某事。例如：He tried skiing but never liked it.他试着滑水但从 来没有喜欢过滑水。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hear you at the front door.如果前门没有人听到你，就 试试敲后门吧。二try to do 设法去做某事。例如：I will work hard and try to improve.我会努力工作， 并设法改进。Kane has been trying to get you on the phone. 凯恩一直在设法打电话找你。