2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练九选择型阅读+完形填空+语篇填空.docx

2023河南版英语中考组合训练九 选择型阅读+完形填空+语篇填空45分钟50分I .选择型阅读ATeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn*t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn*t work out the right way to go.It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, "If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks （足迹）through the snow and follow them.” "I wanted to live my life/9 remembers Jake. "So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.l.When did Jake's parents know that he was missing?A.When Jake lost one of his skis.B.When they began to ski down the mountain.C. After they reached the foot of the mountain.D.Before a team of workers found Jake.2 .What was the correct order in which these events happened?b.Jake lost one of his skis.a.Jake made a hole in the snow.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.Jake skied with his family.A.d- b- a- cB.a- b- c- dC.b- a- d- cD.c- b- a- d.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?A.He followed his parents.B.He followed the workers.C.He followed some ski tracks.D.He followed some lights.3 .Which words can best describe Jake Denham when he was facing the difficulties?A.Polite and hardworking.B.Calm and clever.C.Outgoing and helpful.D.Warm and friendly.4 .What is the best title for the passage?A.Ski safely B.Missing boy C.Back home D.Careless parents答案 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Jake和家人去滑雪，因摔倒并丧失一块滑雪板而和家人走散。但他最终凭借自己的冷静与智慧获救,和家人团聚。1 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段的"When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign ofJake?可知，当他们到达山脚时，才发现Jake不见了。应选Co2 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段的"Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA” 可知Jake和家人一起去滑雪;根据第一段的“he fell over and lost one of his skis”可知，中途他摔倒 了，丢了一块滑雪板;根据第三段的“He made a hole”可知,然后他挖了一个洞;根据第四段的“He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.”可知,最终他走啊走，终于看到了亮光。结合选项可知, 事情发生的顺序应是d- b- a- Co应选Ao.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可 知Jake发现了一些滑雪板痕迹，就沿着它们走。应选C。3 .B推理判断题。根据第三段的“But Jake kept calm可知Jake是沉着冷静的。再根据这一段的“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.“可知Jake能想出解决问题的方法,这说明他是聪明的。应选B。5.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Jake和家人去滑雪，因摔倒并丧失一块滑雪 板而和家人走散，但他最终凭借自己的冷静与智慧获救,和家人团聚的故事。应选C。习惯表达take off脱下,起飞;work out弄清楚，搞明白;keep calm保持冷静BWukong, Tiangong, Tianwen.Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West. Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp- eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, China's Mars missions（任务）,gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well- known poet from ancient China. In Tianxven, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long- cherished （珍藏已久的）space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.1 .What is the Wukong satellite used for?A. Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.B.Finding the difference between good and evil.C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.2 .What do “myths“ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.诗歌B.神话 C.谚语D.传记.The name of China's Mars missions is from.A.Qu Yuan's poem TianwenB.an ancient novelC.ancient Chinese myths D.Journey to the West3 .Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A.We want to land on Mars. B.We want to protect the Earth.C.We have the hunger for truth. D.We have a dream for space.4 .Which can be the best title for the passage?A.What Beautiful Names B.What a Cherished StarC.What Excellent Poems D.What a Long Journey答案语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国航天工程中那些美丽的名字的由来。主题语境属于 “人与自然”范畴中“宇宙探索''这一主题群，涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业开展1 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Wukong satellite is just as sharp- eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space."可知，卫星“悟空"是用来帮助科学家寻找宇宙暗 物质的。应选C。2 .B 词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“Tiangong, means "Heavenly Palace'”及“this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天宫指的是天帝所居住的天上的宫殿。根据常识可知,天宫和天帝源于中国神话故 事。因此可以推断画线词指的是神话。应选B。3 .A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句"Tianwen, China's Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Ticmwen by Qu Yuan."可知,答案为 A。4 .D细节理解题。由第五段最后两句可知，我们中国人有着一个珍藏已久的太空梦，所以我们对 中国太空工程的取名非常认真。应选D。5 .A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了中国三个太空工程的名字的由来，并解释了为什么会为太空 工程取这些名字。由此可知，文章的最正确标题是A选项（多么美丽的名字）。应选A。II .完形填空A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training in the playground.The team was made 1 their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 2 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 3 their studies or farm work.Most of these boys* parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 4 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 5 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.To open 6 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a "Who's the Kingnational soccer game. They did not play well in the 7 . However, with the physical advantages, they soon 8 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 9 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.10 , after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 198511 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches themEnglish, math and other 12 . To her surprise, these village boys are not like 13 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 14 in themselves.Soccer gives these kids a 15 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond the mountains one day.1 .A.inB 上yC.from2 . A. celebrated3 .A.influenceB.changedB.shakeD.ofC supported D. achievedC. affordD.cover4.A.or B.so C.for D.butB paredC.beatenD.interviewed6.A.herB.ourC.hisD.their7.A.endB.beginning7.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process8.A.controlled8.A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded9.A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD. informationB. LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly11. A.invitedB. volunteeredC.rememberedD.daredB.choicesC.purposesD.subjectsB.whenC.whatD. whereB. talentedC. interestedD.richB.roleC.chanceD.result答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贵州安顺的一支小学足球队的故事。1.B依据语境可知，球队由体育老师组建。在被动语态中,by可引出动作的执行者。故答案选Bo.C 依据句中的And和also以及第四段的Mr. Xiong encouraged them可知校长也提供了很多 帮助。support“支持”。故答案选C。2 .A依据语境可知，踢足球并未影响学生学习和干农活,influence“影响”。故答案选A。3 .D设空处前后构成转折关系。故答案选D。4 .C依据前句中他们的足球技术提高得很快可推测,他们打败了附近学校的其他球队。 beat”（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败"。故答案选C。5 .D 依据下文关键词them可知此处选择their作定语。故答案选D。6 .B依据语境可知，最初他们踢得并不好。in the beginning “最初”。故答案选B。8 .A 依据However, with the physical advantages可推测，他们身体素质好，很快掌控了比赛。 control“控制”。故答案选Ao.A 依据本段第一句可推测，他们是第一次参加这样的比赛，故此处表示缺乏经验。 experience“经验”。故答案选A。10.B句意:后来,在曾老师去了另一所学校后，于老师代替了他。later“后来”。故答案选B。11.B依据语境并结合选项可知，于老师做志愿者，在这所学校义务教书。volunteer“义务做”。故 答案选B。12 .D 依据and可知，设空处与English、math并列，故此处表示其他学科。subject“学科"。故答 案选D。13 .C设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示这些乡村男孩并不像她原以为的那样。故 答案选C。14 .A 结合上句和第三段中 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave 可 知，此处表示他们去外地参加比赛时对自己有信心。短语be confident in oneself意为“对自己有 信心”。故答案选A。15 .C依据语境可知，足球给这些孩子们看到外面世界里美好事物的机会。chance“机会”。故答 案选C。长难句分析Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their studies or farm work.本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句，主句主语是动名词短语playing soccero 习惯表达far from远离;take one* place代替某人 III.语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。one if wait better he name exactly like share kindAs I walked to my car at a local shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground with a sign that said "Please help".I often gave $20 to people him, but this time I decided to spend some time as well. I stopped and saidCome on, brother. Pick up your things and let!s get you some food/9As we walked back into the mall, we exchanged 2 .1 learned that he had a place to live, but had no money to buy food.Anyhow, he 3 his story and I still wantedto help him. We started with some fruit andvegetables. He chose some broccoli 4 , then gotsome carrots and a couple of onions. I asked5 what he hadn't had for a long time. He said meat.So we ordered a nice steak（牛排）.As we were 6 , he told me he had two boys.A big pack of instant noodles（方便面）went inthe basket. He also asked 7 he could get some toothpaste. Of course, that was fine too.I didn't know 8 what had happened to this man but his smile was genuine（真诚的）.He only took what he really needed. I know I won't do this all the time, as I can't afford to do so, but treating people with 9 and compassion（，怜悯）is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a small way. We often feel as though there!s nothing we can do to make the world 10 , but that*s just not true.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己热心帮助陌生人的经历。l.like此处表示“像他这样的人"，介词like意为“像”。2 names根据常理，他们首先要介绍自己，故此处指双方交换了姓名，用复数形式，故填nameso 3.shared根据上文可知，这个人跟作者提供了他的故事。时态为一般过去时。故填shared。4 .first根据逗号后的then可知,此处表示他首先选了一些西兰花。故填first。5 .him 根据语境可知询问的对象是“他”，空处作ask的宾语，故用he的宾格形式him。6 .waiting根据上文的ordered可推断，此处指他们在等待上菜。本句中的as表示“当的时候”，由were可知,此处为过去进行时。故填waitingo7.if此处asked后跟由if引导的宾语从句,表示这个人询问作者他能不能要些牙膏。if意为“是 否”。8.exactly 所填词为副词，修饰动词know。备选词中只有exactly符合此处语境，故填exactly。 9.kindness根据作者做的事可推断,作者认为应善良待人，怜悯他人。and连接两个并列成分, 故填kind的名词形式kindnessolO.better根据上文中的help the world可知,此处指“使世界变得更好"，故填bettero 长难句分析I didn't know exactly what had happened to this man but his smile was genuine.本句是主从复合句。but连接两个分句;前面的分句中有一个由what引导的宾语从句，作 know的宾语，后面的分句为主系表结构。AA* H-F 第一下阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Why do people love visiting museums? Here are the possible reasons.People enjoy visiting museums about interesting subjects. Some museums are famous because they have special subjects. For example, there is museum about the potato. This museum has art pieces made out of potatoes. Some museums are popular because they can't 2 found outside the city.Museums also would like 3 provide something special. Many museums now have colorful activities. You can use an audio guide to learn a lot 4 what you are looking at. You can create your own work of art. You can also try on special clothes in some museums.5 is known that museums are welcome because they are close to our life. No matter whoyou are or what you like, there is always a museum that will interest you somewhere in the world.1 . 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。世界上有各种各样的博物馆，能满足不同人的需要。La这家以土豆为主题的博物馆在本文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，因museum的发音以辅音 音素开头，故填a。2 .be空前的they指代前面的Some museums,与find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因空前 有情态动词的否认形式canl,故填be。3 .to would like to do sth.想要做某事。4 .about分析句意可知，此处表示人们可以通过博物馆的语音讲解了解他们正在看的展品的有 关信息。learn.about sth. 了解有关某物的。5.1t此处符合“it is+adj.+that从句”结构，真正的主语是that从句，空处作形式主语，故填It。注意 句首字母大写。习惯表达try on试穿;be close to离近