上海市浦东新区上海市三林北校2019-2020学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2019学年第一学期预备年级英语学科阶段测试Part 1 ListeningPart 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标,完成句子）1. I am a sister, aand a cousin in my family. /' graendo :ta（r）/2. Ben is my good friend because he is always./' helpfl/3. The street cleanerrubbish and puts it into the rubbish bin every day. /kolekts/4. Crystal received a weddingfrom her best friend yesterday. /, I nvi ' tel J n/5. Thehas worked for the company for five years. /' sekrotri/Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）6.The environment is all the things round us. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in thesentence?A. /l n' val ronmont/B. /l n' vauronment/C. /i m* vaurenmont/D. /i m' val renment/7.1 am interested in playingchess and playingviolin in my spare timeA. the; theB. the; /C./;/D. /; the8.Kitty went to Seaside TownSandy BayLucky Island last Friday.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; inpeople.9 .Alice and Kitty are good friends. They always helpA. othersB. otherC. the otherD. anotherclass.10 .Listen, the bell is ringing. It9s timeA* toB. forC. withD. onlate for work.11 .My class teacher gets up early. She isA. usuallyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. neverand he looks after people's teeth in a clinic.A. usually 通常，B. always 经常，C. sometimes 有时候，D. never 从不。根据前面一句，gets up early 可知， 此处应该是从不迟到。故选D。12 .Mr. Chen is a and he looks after people's teeth in a clinic.A. pilotB. dentistC. policemanD. shop assistant.【答案】B【详解】句意：陈先生是一名牙医，他在一家诊所给人看（治疗）牙齿。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；dentist牙医；policeman警察；shop assistant售货员；根据下文“he looks after people's teeth in a clinic;9给人治疗牙齿，判断空格是指“牙医”；故选B。13 .How brave firemen are! They fires without thinking of the danger.A. put upB. put onC. put outD. put away【答案】c【详解】句意：多么勇敢的消防员！他们不考虑危险就把火扑灭了。考查动词短语辨析。put up张挂；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收拾;根据“How brave firemen are!” 赞扬消防员，推断空格是指“灭火”；故选C。14,There a performance from the school choir at three ten on the Open Day.A. is going to have B. are going to beC. will haveD. will be【答案】D【详解】句意：学校合唱团将在开放日3:10举行演出。考查there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型意为某地有某物，表客观存在；have意为“某人 有某物，表所属；两者不能同时并列使用，所以排除A、C；陈述还未发生的事情用一般将来时；there be 句型的将来时结构为 nThere is/are going to beH 或"There will be" ； a performance 是单数名词，be 动词形式用is,所以排除A；故选D。【点睛】there be 句型的将来时结构为 Z/There is/are going to be,z 或"There will be"；用"There will be,z句型be动词不受名词单复数的影响；用nThere is/are going to be"句型，如果名词是单数要用“There is going to be",如果名词是复数，要用"There are going to be。15.1 n order to be friends of the Earth, children promise by public transportation more often.A. to travelB. travellingC. travelledD. travels【答案】A【详解】句意：为了成为地球的朋友，孩子们承诺要经常乘公共交通工具旅行。考查不定式。to travel不定式；travelling动名词、现在分词；travelled一般过去式、过去分词；travels一般 现在时、单三形式；promise to do sth意为承诺做某事，由此推断空格填不定式；故选A。16.The volunteer （志愿者）students the gate of the library.A. gotB. arrived inC. arrived atD. reaches【答案】c【详解】句意：做志愿者的学生到达图书馆门口。考查动词短语辨析。get to+地点=arrive at+小地点=arrive in +大地点=reach+地点，都表示“到达某 地"；所以选项A表达错误，排除；the gate of the library是指“小地点”，所以排除B；句子是陈述发生过的 事情，用一般过去时，所以排除D；故选C。17.1 nteresting place Space Museum is to visit!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What a【答案】c【详解】句意：太空博物馆真是个可参观的有趣的地方！考查感叹句。what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词；what+形容词+复数可数名词；what+形容词+不 可数名词；How+形容词或副词+主谓！ "interesting place Space Museum”是"形容词+单数可数名词的结 构，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句型；interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an； 故选C。18.Samuel Han likes his job as a doctor he likes to make sick people better.A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so【答案】B【详解】句意：塞缪尔汉喜欢他的医生工作，因为他喜欢让病人更健康。考查连词辨析。although 虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句。because 因为"，引导原因状语从句； but 但是，表转折；so 因此，表因果；“他喜欢让病人更健康是“他喜欢医生这个工作的原因, 从句表示主句动作发生的原因，故选B。19 .Where have you Garden City?一Ocean park. I saw some interesting sea animals there.A. gone toB. been toC. been inD. gone in【答案】c【详解】句意：一你在花园城市去过哪些地方？一海洋公园。我在那里看到一些有趣的海洋动物。考查固定句型、现在完成时。have gone to意为到某地去；说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、 第二人称做主语；have been to意为曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了；从文字的表层意思推断空 格指在花园城市去过哪些地方，所以，排除A、D； “去过哪些地方，where是疑问副词，不带介 词t。，所以排除B； 在花园城市介词用in；故选C。20 .一 I'm looking forward to the autumn outing. Let's have a picnic in the park.*A. Right.B. Thafs all right.C. That's a good idea.D. You're welcome.【答案】c【详解】句意：一我很期待秋天的郊游。我们去公园野餐吧。一好主意。考查交际用语。Right.正确；That's all right.好吧;That's a good idea,好主意；You're welcome.不用谢；根据 上文“Let's have a picnic in the park."表示提建议，推断下文是赞同对方的建议；故选C。Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词前的字母填入空格。 每个单词只能填一次）A. toys B. watched C. excited D. popular E. snacks F. withDisneyland is a 21 theme park （主题乐园）.This summer holiday, my family and I went to Shanghai Disneyland. We had a good time there.When I entered Disneyland, I was very 22 There were many famous Disney cartoon characters （角色） standing at the gate. A lot of children queued up to take pictures23 them. I enjoyed some amazing rides （供乘骑的游乐设施）at Disneyland. There were many kinds of 24in the park. I ate a Mickey Mouse ice creamsandwich. It was very delicious. At night, my family and I 25the firework display in the park and we tookmany pictures. I had a great day at Disneyland. I will remember it forever.【答案】2LD 22. C23. F 24. E25. B【分析】本篇讲述作者和父母游玩迪斯尼乐园的经历。迪斯尼乐园有很多的卡通角色、游乐设施、各种小吃，他们 还观看了焰火。21题详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个很受欢迎的主题公园。空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；众所周知，迪斯尼乐园是很受欢迎的旅游点，popular意为受欢迎的，故答案为Do22题详解】句意：当我进入迪斯尼乐园时，我非常兴奋。根据下文的描述有很多的卡通形象、游乐设施等，由此推断“作者进入迪斯尼乐园的心情是兴奋的； 空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；excited意为兴奋的；故答案为C。23题详解】句意：很多孩子排队和他们合影。空格在人称代词宾格前，判断填介词；上文描述门口有很多的卡通形象，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指很多孩子要和这些卡通形象合照；with意为和一起；故答案为Fo24题详解】句意：公园里有很多种小吃。空格在介词后面，判断填名词；根据下文I ate a Mickey Mouse ice cream sandwich." 推断空格指有很多种零食；故答案为E。【25题详解】句意：晚上，我和家人看了公园里的烟火表演，我们拍了很多照片。空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；根据空格后的名词=the firework display推断空格是表示“观看烟火表 演；故答案为Bo【点睛】选词完成短文，解答前要先解读备选词的词义；再跳空阅读文章，了解大意；然后根据上下文联系推测句意，确定空格所缺的信息。题1根据不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词确定词性；题2根据be+形容词；题4在many kinds of,判断填名词。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)26. We should tell people not to the land, air and water, (pollution)This is a photo of my father and. We are climbing the Great Wall together. (my)27. Shop sell fashionable clothes to people.(assist)Let's meet at the to the museum, (enter)28. , it didn't rain on the Sports Day and all students had a wonderful day. (luck)【答案】26. pollute27. me 28. assistants29. entranceLuckily26题详解】句意：我们应该告诉人们不要污染土地、空气和水。tell sb not to do sth意为叫某人别做某事；由此判断空格填动词原形；pollution意为污染，是名词；其相应的动词形式为pollute,意为污染；故答案为polluteo27题详解】句意：这是我和我父亲的合影。我们一起爬长城。从文字的表层意思推断，空格指我和我父亲的合影；a phot。of sb某人的一张照片（照片有其人）； and是并列连词，由此判断空格填宾格；my意为我的，是物主代词；其相应的人称代词宾格形式为 me,意为我；故答案为me。28题详解】句意：售货员向人们出售时髦的衣服。空格是句子的主语，判断填名词；assist意为帮助，是动词；其相的名词形式为assistant意为助理、 助手，shop assistant意为售货员，句子是表达一种客观事实，用一般现在时；谓语sell是动词原 形，由此推断主语是复数名词；故答案为assistants。29题详解】句意：我们在博物馆入口处见面。空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；enter意为进入，是动词；其相应的名词形式为entrance,意为入 口处；故答案为entrance。30题详解】句意：幸运的是，运动会那天没有下雨，所有的学生都玩得很开心。空格在句前，判断填副词；luck意为幸运，是名词；其相应的副词形式为luckily,意为幸运地； 故答案为LuckilyoComplete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。）30. I would like to be a scientist when I grow up.（改成否定句）I to be a scientist when I grow up.31. She has already visited Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park.(改成疑 l'可句)she visited Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park?32. Shanghai Import Expo (上海进口博览会)started this Tuesday.(对划线部分提问)Shanghai Import Expo start?33. Sam would like to be a policeman when he grows up.(保持句意不变)Sambe a policeman when he grows up.34. took some photos, for the English Club, Kitty and her classmates, on the Open Day (连词成句) *【答案】31.Q). wouldn't (2). like(1). Has (2). yet32. (1). When(2). did(1). wants(2). to33. Kitty and her classmates took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day.【31题详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名科学家。原句含有情态动词would,改为否定句在would后面+not,题干有2个空格，要用缩略式wouldn't；动词原形like不变，故答案为wouldn't ； likeo32题详解】句意：她已经参观过上海海昌海洋公园。原句为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句助动词用has； already用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句用yet,置于句 末；故答案为Has； yet o【33题详解】 句意：上海进口博览会本周二开幕。画线部分this Tuesday 是句子的时间状语，所以疑问词用when；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did；故答案为When； dido34题详解】句意：萨姆长大后想当警察。would like to be=want to be意为想要成为"；原句是一般现在时，主语Sam是 单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；故答案为wants； to。【35题详解】句意：基蒂和她的同学在开放日为英语俱乐部拍了一些照片。确定句子的主语是Kitty and her classmates；动宾took some photos； for the English Club放在动词短语后面表 目的；on the Open Day是时间状语；按照陈述句的语序主语+谓语+宾语+状语组句；故答案为5. Kitty and her classmates took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day.【点睛】解答句型转换，要明确题目的要求，题1句中的would是情态动词，改否定句时做助动词；题2 是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句注意already改为yet ；题4要清楚would like to be=want to be;题5组句是要注意for是动作的目的，放在动词短语的后面。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answerChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）OPEN DAY is an important activity in Sunshine Middle School. It allows parents to learn more about their children's school life. Here is the Open Day Programme to offer you some information.Open classroom sessions 2:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. ClassroomsYou are invited to attend class together with your children. You can visit your children's classroom and know more about their learning environment at school.Artwork display 4:45 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. School libraryThere is an art club in our school. The club members, paintings, calligraphy （书法）and photographs will be displayed on Open Day. You can see their artworks in the library.Dinner time5:45 pm. - 6:45 p.m. School canteenYou will receive free meal tickets on Open Day. You can have dinner with your children in the canteen. We will provide you with the healthy meal your children have every school day.Evening party7:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. School hallYour children have prepared many programs for you. The programs include singing, dancing and dramas. You will enjoy a wonderful night at the evening party.36. Parents can have lessons with childrenA.at 8:00 in the morningB.at 2:00 in the afternoonC.at 4:45 in the afternoonD.at 7:00 in the eveningStudents, artworks will be displayed.A.in the classroomsB.in the school canteenC. in the libraryC. in the libraryD. in the school hallThe students have prepared many programs for their parents EXCEPT （除 了） A. dancingC. singing39. What can't parents do on the Open Day?A. Have dinner with their children.C. Put on the programs with their children.40. For whom is the Open Day Programme prepared ?A. ParentsB. TeachersB. crosstalksD. dramasB. Learn about their children's school life.D. Know about children's learning environment.C. The headmaster D. Children【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A【分析】这是Sunshine中学学校开放日的活动安排。家长可以进教室参观，观赏学生的艺术作品，和孩子们一起吃 饭，观看孩子们的表演。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中. 2:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. You are invited to attend class together with your children.可知家长可以在下午2:00和孩子们一起上课，故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 x/School library The club members, paintings, calligraphy （书法）and photographs will be displayed on Open Day./, ,可知“学生的艺术品将在图书馆展出"，故选C。38题详解】推理判断题。根据文中/The programs include singing, dancing and dramas.n ,可知“节目有唱歌、舞蹈和戏 剧，没有相声；故选B。39题详解】推理判断题。根据文中"You can have dinner with your children in the canteen/z ,可知可以和孩子一起吃 饭"，所以 A 表述正确；根据 “We will provide you with the healthy meal your children have every school day.", 可知“可以吃到孩子们每天吃的食物，可以了解孩子的校园生活，所以B表述正确；根据"Yourchildren have prepared many programs for you/z可知是孩子们为家长表演节目"，不是"和孩子们一起表演“，所 以 C 表述错误； 根据 “You can visit your children's classroom and know more about their learning environment at school/7可知参观教室了解他们的学习环境，所以D表述正确；故选C。40题详解】推理判断题。根据文中"It allows parents.Here is the Open Day Programme to offer you some information.可知这个节目是为家长准备的，故选A。【点睛】本篇阅读单选考查细节理解和推理判断能力。题1、2的细节理解都可以在原文中找到包含题干的信息句作答；题3要根据原文信息排除节目；题4要根据原文的文字表层信息排除表述错误的选项。I'm sure most of you have a "QQ" system on your computer. It helps you41 on the Internet.A. pilotB. dentistC. policemanD. shop assistant.13 .How brave firemen are! They fires without thinking of the danger.A. put upB. put onC. put outD. put away.There a performance from the school choir at three ten on the Open Day.A. is going to haveB. are going to beC. will haveD. will be.Tn order to be friends of the Earth, children promise by public transportation more often.A. to travelB. travellingC. travelledD. travels.The volunteer （志愿者）students the gate of the library.A. gotB. arrived inC. arrived atD. reachesnteresting place Space Museum is to visit!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What a18.Samuel Han likes his job as a doctor he likes to make sick people better.A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so.一Where have you Garden City?一Ocean park. I saw some interesting sea animals there.A. gone toB. been toC. been inD. gone in.一 I'm looking forward to the autumn outing. Lefs have a picnic in the park.B. That's all right.D. You're welcome.A. Right.C. That's a good idea.Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）A. toys B. watched C. excited D. popular E. snacks F. withDisneyland is a 21 theme park （主题乐 园）.This summer holiday, my family and I went to ShanghaiDisneyland. We had a good time there.Let's meet the father of QQ. He's Ma Huateng. He was bom in October, 1971. He is very hard-working. Ma built his company in 1998 and became its 42 "worker”. He worked very hard. In 1999, QQ came out. Nowadays over 110 million people like to use it because they think it's 43 and convenient to use. The QQ system brings 44 to people and it also brings45to Ma Huateng. He often says, "The computer and the Internetare my good friends，'' He spends much time46the Internet every day. It gives him many good ideas.41A. chatB.writeC. workD.read42.A. nextB.firstC. lastD.firstly43.A. easyB.hardC. difficultD.easily44.A. terribleB.dullC. funnyD.fun45.A. careB.timeC. moneyD.health46.A. inB.onC. atD.from【答案】41. A42. B43. A44. D 45. C 46. B【分析】本篇介绍了 QQ之父马化腾。他于1988年创建公司，1999年QQ开始运营，给人们带来了乐趣也给他带来财富。41题详解】句意：它可以帮助你在网上聊天。chat聊天;write写;work工作；read读；根据常识,人们多利用QQ聊天；故选A。42题详解】句意：马在1998年成立公司，成为公司的第一个员工。next接下来；first第一；last最后；firstly首先；从文字的表层意思可知“自己成立的公司，自己就是第一个职员”；故选Bo【43题详解】句意：现在超过110, 000, 000人使用QQ ，因为他们觉得QQ使用简单方便。easy简单的；hard辛苦地；difficult困难的；easily容易地；根据and的并列成分要一致的原则，推断空格的形容词的词义与convenient是相近的，由此推断空格指“简单又方便”；故选A。【44题详解】句意：QQ系统给人们带来了乐趣，也给马化腾带来了金钱。terrible可怕的，形容词；dull枯燥的，形容词；funny滑稽的，形容词；fun乐趣，名词；空格在动词后面， 判断填名词；选项A、B、C都是形容词，故选D。45题详解】句意：QQ系统给人们带来了乐趣，也给马化腾带来了金钱。care关注；time 口寸间；money钱；health健康；众所周知，QQ的运营给马化腾带来财富；故选C。46题详解】句意：他每天在网络上花很多时间。in在里面；on在上面；at在具体的地点或时间；from来自；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在网络上”,on the Internet意为“在网络上”;故选B。【点睛】完型填空解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文， 根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案。本篇题1、3要根据“QQ在人 们日常生活中的作用推断空格的意思；题5要根据“QQ的运营对马化腾的影响推断空格的信息。Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺