(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识汇总大全.docx
(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识汇总大全单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一Whose dictionary is it?一It our school library.A . belongs toB . is belonged toC . is belongingD . belongs2、No one except Jack and Tom the way.A . knowB . knowsC . is knowingD . are known3、In some families, it is the grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . are blamedB . is blamedC are to blameD . has been blamed4、My parents always remind us that by no means no respect for our teachers.A . we showB . did we showC . should we showD . we should show5、 Mary as well as her sister Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . studiesD . study6、Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A . tastesB . is tastingC . is tastedD . has tasted7、Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?考查时态。句意:我们一起去滑冰好吗?不好意思,我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作的表格。直 到我完成工作我才有空。第一空,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;第二空,在until引导的时间状 语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,应选B。10、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:例如,我们开始无意识地倾听和选择符合我们信念的信息,而对不符合我 们信念的信息视而不见,毫不犹豫地拒绝它。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为information,为不可数名词, 从句缺少谓语动词,结合句中时态可知,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;第二空为非谓语动词作 状语,reject与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。应选C。11、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。 根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现 在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。应选A。12、答案:D解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们通常能做得像成年人,尤其是父母和老师,期望的那样好。suppose 认为,假设;expect期望,预料。根据语境可知,孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句 时态可知,应用一般现在时态。应选D。13、答案:D10解析: 考查动词时态。句意:先生,我能为您效劳吗? 是的。我昨天买了这台收音机,但它坏了。根据答语 可知,他昨天买的收音机,现在不工作了,所以来找店家交涉。如果昨天不工作,他就不会买了;这里指收音 机不响了这个事实,不涉及它是否有这个能力,所以不能选C。应选D。14、答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地点 状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand, sit, lie, come, walk等,采用完全倒装语序,应选B。15、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当“not onlybut also” 结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I保持一致,同时本句 的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。应选C。16、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:时间表说来自哈尔滨的火车19:26到达,但是今天由于坏天气要晚到一小时。所以我们必须 再等一小时。第一空表示火车到达应用一般现在时,主语为train,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空根据后文 one hour late because of the bad weather可知应用现在进行时表将来,应选A。17、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗?对不起,这个卖得太好了, 11我们店里没有了。根据句意可知,该句表示现在的状态,所以应用一般现在时态,故可排除c、D两项。选项 中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候,描绘主语的特性或自然属性,即“(这本书)卖得好”,此 时用作不及物动词,只有主动形式,综上,应选A。18、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项,分 析句子可知,宾语从句"that to write an essay in a proper way.no easy task/1是主系表结构,根据句意 可知,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且不定式短语“to write an essay in a proper way ”做主语,视为 单数,所以,连系动词用一般现在时,单数形式。应选A项。19、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室 外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人称单 数,用is,应选C。20、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:老实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观 事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,应选B。考点:考查时态21、答案:C解析:12 考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。22、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时10点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule"可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。应选D。23、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:某种程度上来说,网络的不可控信息会使很多人们求助于一些被证明是错误的信息。A. to prove不定式结构;B. to proves介词+第三人称单数形式;C. prove动词原形;D. proves 一般现在时,单数形 式;turn to “求助于”,主语是不可数名词information,谓语用单数,应选B。考点:考查动词及动词短语的用法。24、答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of. “熟 练掌握”为固定短语。if弓I导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,应选D项。25、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到;B. hears听到;C. is sounding (错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作13动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动 词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句 结构应是:the music sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。应选D项。26、答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装, 而stand意为”站立,矗立”;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为 一般现在时。应选Do27、答案:D解析:考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词 短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时, 表示将来,所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the worldo 如果不是侄11装句贝J句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming.故D选项正确。28、答案:A解析:考查固定短语及主谓一致,时态和主谓一致。句意:我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏的 孩子负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语,意为“某人因某事而受责备”,由is可知,句子时态是一般现 在时,“it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child” 是强调句,可去掉 “it is和who”,rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语确定,因此根据his father来确定,是单数, 因此空格处是is to blame。应选A。1429、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子 是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is, cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。30、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑 过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否认副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要局部倒装,即把 谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动 词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填d。they thinko应选A项。31、答案: can* t wait to解析:考查时态和短语。迫不及待是can,twaittodo,根据后面的is可知是一般现在时。故填can,t wait to。32、答案: dates back to解析:考查动词短语和时态。比照中英文句意可知,空处表示“追溯到”,可用动词短语date back to表示,是定语 从句中谓语动词;由主句时态可知,定语从句中需用一般现在时态,关系代which作主语,指代先行词an old English law,单数名词,所以定语从句谓语动词也需用单数。故填datesback33、答案: Without doubt not only means we can enjoy15解析: 考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“毫无疑问”应用without doubt ;表示“不仅”应用not only ;表示“意味着” 应用mean ;表示“我们”应用we ;表示“能够”应用can ;表示“享受”应用enjoy,位于情态动词后面应 用动词原形。根据expands可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为eyesight,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 meanso 故填Without doubt2not3 only4meanswecan7:enjoy。34、答案: There is no doubt that解析:考查固定句式和名词性从句。根据空格后谓语动词“has”可知,本句应用一般现在时,所以表示“毫无疑问” 应用there is no doubt that.,其中that引导同位语从句,所以空格处应填there is no doubt that,放句首时首 字母大写。故填Thereisnodoubtthat。35、答案: That is because解析:考查固定句型和时态。比照中英文句子,空处需填“那是因为”,涉及固定句型that be because, because引 导表语从句,在从句“he was caught in the storm"中充当原因状语,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。 故填 That ; is ; because。小提示:36、答案:is known as解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“作为而知名”应用动词短语be known as,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般 现在时,主语为Yang Zhenning,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isknownas。37、答案:why I don' t trust him16解析: 考查定语从句、时态和动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从 句中作原因状语,应用关系副词“why”引导从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,T作从句主 语,“don' t trust”作谓语,表示“不信任”,“him”作宾语,11 don' t trust him”表示“我不信任他”。 故填 why I don' t trust himo38、答案: prefer to rather than解析:考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,prefer to do sth rather than do sth "宁可做而不做”为固定短 语。本句为一般现在时。故填prefer to, rather than。39、答案:is made up of解析:考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,空处需要短语be made up of ”由组成”,句子的时态为一般现在时态,主 语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is made up of。40、答案: however lead to解析:考查时态、固定短语和副词。根据句意和句中“sometimes”可知,句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应 用一般现在时,“however”意为“然而”,副词词性,可放在句中,“lead to”意为“通向,引起“,情态 动词“can”后接动词原形。故填however; lead; too41、答案: produce art works解析:考查时态和句子结构。根据句意本句为一般现在时,第一空为谓语局部“生产”,对应单词produce,主语为 17复数,谓语填produce原形。第二三空为名词短语做宾语局部。艺术品对应单词art work,为可数名词,结合 所给汉意可知需要用复数。故填produce art workso42、答案: distinguishes from解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“将与区分开”,用distinguishfrom,分析句子结构可知,第一空是定语 从句的谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是which代指“Li Bai' s free expression of strong feelings”(李白强烈情感的自由抒发),是第三人称单数概念,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故第一空填 distinguishs,第二空填 fromo43、答案: How to solve problem is解析:考查“疑问词+不定式”作主语。“疑问词+不定式”作主语,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单是形式;表示“如何解决这个问题”用how to solve the problem,且在句中作主语;该句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用 一般现在时。故填How ;to ;solve ;problem ;is。44、答案:plays a major role in解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意,可知设空处为起着重要的作用,英文表达为“play a major role in”,根据语 境可知为一般现在时,主语Electricity,谓语第三人称单数,故填plays a major role in。45、答案:begins with the first step解析:考查时态,固定短语和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“始于足下”,“始于”是固定短语begin with sth., “足下”指的是第一步,即the first step,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,journey是18单数,因此begin用第三人称单数。故填begins with the first step。46、答案:Located where the Belt meets the Road解析:考查非谓语动词和地点状语从句。表示“位于”应用locate,此处需用过去分词作原因状语;表示“一带一 路”的交汇处”应用where the Belt meets the Road, where引导地点状语从句,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在 时。故翻译成:Located where the Belt meets the Roado47、答案:is based on解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“基于”应用动词短语be based on,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般过去时, 主语为his story,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbased。n。48、答案:This small town reminds me of the place where解析:考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那 个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town “这个小镇”,谓语remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”, 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格me “我”,介词。f后接宾语place “地方”, 特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系 副词 where, 故填 This small town reminds me of the place where。49、答案: What appeals to解析:考查主语从句,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处是“吸弓I我”,“吸弓I”是固定短语appeal to, 根据空格处是三个可知,空格处用what引导主语从句,由后面的is可知,句子时态用一般现在时,what作主19Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A . haven5 t openedB . didn1 t openC . hadn* t openedD . don* t open8、一I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That' s OK. I can manage it by myself.A . have been working; haveB . have worked; hadC . am working; will haveD . had been working; had had9、一Shall we go skating together?一Sorry, T m busy right now. I in a form for a new job. I won* t be free until I the job.A . am filling; will finishB . am filling; finishC . am going to fill; will finishD . am going to fill; finish10、For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that our beliefs and turn ablind eye to information that doesn1 t,it out of hand.A . matches; rejectsB . matching; rejectingC . matches; rejectingD . matching; rejectsIf city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 yearsfrom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to11、 Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,of them.语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填What ;appeals ;to。50、答案: who spend tend to解析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“too much time on the Internef是定语从句,修饰 先行词peopleCA),且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做谓语,句子描述 的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;"people withdraw from the people and the world round是做 shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四 空用to,故填whospendtendto。20A . supposeB . supposedC . expectedD . expect 13、一 Can I help you, sir?Yes. I bought this radio yesterday, but it.A . didn' t workB . won' t workC . can' t workD . doesn, t work14、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back a strongmotherland.A . does standB . standsC . is standingD . is stood15、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I tired of so much homework every day.A . amB . isC . areD . was16、The timetable says the train from Harbin at 19:26, but today one hour late because of the badweather. So we have to wait another one hour.A . arrives; it5 s arrivingB . arrives; it has arrivedC arrived; it has arrivedD . arrived; if s arriving17、一 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?一 Sorry, but it so well that we don' t have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold18、 Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way no easy task.A . isB . areC . wasD . were19、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities also home to outdoor concerts every summer.A . areB . have beenC . isD . has been20、Honesty an important role in a child5 s ability to succeed in school and later life.A . playedB . playsC . had playedD . has played21、一Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveC will come; hasD . will come; will have22、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off23、To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn false.A . to proveB . to provesC . proveD . proves24、 If you foreign languages, you* II have no difficulty working in this company.A . had a good command ofB . had good command ofC . have good command ofD . have a good command of25、一Listen, Lily is playing the piano!Wow, how sweet the music!A . is heardB . hearsC . is soundingD . sounds26、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A . stand a tall towerB . lie a tall towerC . lay a tall towerD . stands a tall tower27、With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fields throughout theworld.A . will comeB . are comingC . comesD . come28、 I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . is to blameB . should blameC . are to blameD . is to be blamed29、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.A . cookingB . to cookC . is cookingD . cook30、 Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents1 love for granted. Seldom what they should doin return.A . do they thinkB . they thinkC . did they thinkD . think they完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、I describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待的想要和你描述我的高中生活是什么样的。32、这条谚语是基于一条追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。This proverb is based on an old English law which the 17 century.33、毫无疑问,良好的视力不仅意味着我们可以享受一个更美丽的世界,也扩大了我们在找工作时的选择范围。 所以我们的眼睛值得我们特别关注。(without doubt, not only. but also.), good eyesighta morebeautiful world but also expands our range of choices when hunting for jobs. So our eyes deserve our specialattention.34、毫无疑问,她具备成为一名成功的记者的素质。she has the makings of a successful journalist.35、他迟到了,那是因为他遇到暴风雨了。He was late.he was caught in the storm.36、杨振宁作为一名物理学家而知名。Yang Zhenning a physicist.37、The reason is that he often tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。38、”我宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。”他说。He said, "I die steal/*39、这篇文章主要告诉我们网页是由什么构成的。The text mainly tells us what a website.40、Big challenges, can sometimes great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。41、人们主要生产刺绣、印章、篆刻、书法等艺术品。People mainly such as embroidery, seals, seal cutting and calligraphy.42、同样令人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这让他有别于其他的山水诗人。Equally impressive is Li Bai' s free expression of strong feelings, which him other landscapepoets.43、如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。(how) the to be discussed at the meeting.44、Electricity our daily life.电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。45、千里之行,始于足下。A thousand-mile journey.46、由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.47、他的故事基于他在英国学习期间的亲身经历。His story his own experience when he was studying in Britain.48、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时remind;定语从句)I grew up.49、me most is that in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, we can walk under the world's largest Whale Shark Aquarium.最吸引我的是在珠海长隆海洋王国,我们可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆。50、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study shows that people too much time on the Internet withdraw from thepeople and the world round them.(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_01D参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这本词典是谁的?它属于我们学校图书馆。belong to属于,为固定短语, 不用于进行时态和被动语态。应选A。2、答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。n。one意思是“没人”表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。应选B。3、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和动词用法。主句句型是强调句型,故在确定主语时,可以先将itis+who去掉。剩 T the grandparents for the the spoiled childo 主语为 grandparents,故谓语动词用复数,故排除 B、Do 再根据固定搭配:sb be to blame,表示某人应受到责备。应选Co考点:考查主谓一致和动词用法4、答案:C解析:考查局