2023届皖江名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be2. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having beenThe maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension3. Taught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master4. Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. showC. to show D. shownStudents are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how longShe seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedSpeaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if5. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）There's no rose without a thorn（刺）.This thought is absolutely necessary to prepare you （experience） less pain and more joy in your journey of life.With a bird's-eye view, you may realize something meaningful. During your school 2. （year）, while joyfully3 （study） knowledge you are also under the pressure of homework, examinations, 4. ranking. You face crises and pains. Meanwhile, all sorts of complex affairs may happen 5_ you and your classmates. In your 6_ （young）, adolescence may fill you with unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.Entering marriage, you are 7. （actual） in the center of all the contradictionsthe matching of different personalities, financial management and so on. As you become old, your health may decline and 8, （vary） troubles in your career and family may appear gradually.We may therefore conclude that much of our life may not 9. （spend） in contentment.However, in fact, the discontent things are not useless since you may learn more from them 10. from the thingsthat cheer you up.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was late when we left the restaurant.We have already crossed a long bridge when I discovered I had left my purse at the restaurant.lt was nothing we could do but to turn around.There was no chance we could return to the restaurant before the closing time.Then we remembered a friend of ours who lived six block from a restaurant.He listened to our story carefully but then he promised he would run over to the restaurant,that my purse had been left. Finally,we recovered the purse.Our friend sounded delightedly to have been a part of this little adventure.Beside finding the lost purse,! also had a sense of great happiness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29（25分）假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。你将参加此比赛。请你用英文 写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：1 .政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。（至少举一个列子）.作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。（至少举2个例子）注意：L词数:100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Good evening.My name is LiHua.I am from Class 1 Grade One.Thanks for listening!参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、B AD BC A C CCD B A A D15、D16、17、18、19、BDDD第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D 22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D 23、 1、 B2、A3、C24> If you think that Internet shopping on a Sunday gets you the best deals, then think again. Tuesday is actually the best day of the week if you want to grab a bargain according to an exhaustive analysis of on-line shopping. Thursday is the second best day followed by Fridaybut Sunday is when you are least likely to make a saving.The study also looked at months and found that the pre-Christmas rush in November is when there are most bargains around on the web-and not the January sales. US retailer（零售商）reporting service Sum All examined 3,000 companies and halt a billion transactions（交易）as part of its report. It worked out the average discount（折扣）offered to consumers on each day of the week and over different times of the year.The best day of the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.81 percent, followed by Thursday on 4.80 percent. In third place was Friday at 4.615 percent, then Wednesday at 4.13 percent and Monday at 4.11 percent. Only the foolish would shop on a Saturday where the discounts were typically 3.84 percent-and Sunday was the worst with 3.37 percent.The analysis by month is even more surprising as most people think that waiting until the post-Christmas sales would yield the biggest discounts. In fact, November is when you will get the largest savings at 5.99 percent on average. January came in second at 4.95 percent, followed by May at 4.50 percent.The worst month to buy online was March where you could expect to save just 2.76 percent. Consumers and experts have been speculating for years about the best time to shop online.Booking a flight has almost become a science with some claiming that buying six weeks before you travel guarantees you the best price. However, a recent analysis by the US Airlines Reporting Commission found that was not actually the case.Not only did the six-week window fail to pile up, in some cases the best fares were on sale as long as 24 weeks before departure. The ARC said that booking well in advance is best advised for busy routes or long haul flights（长途航班），as the price only tends to go up.4、If a buyer wants to buy cheap goods online, he'd better go to the shop on.A TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Sunday5、Most web sellers often provide bargain on the webA. after New Year's DayB. during Valentine*s DayC. on Mother*s DayD. before Christmas6、Which of the following statements is True according to the third paragraph?A. The best day of the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.8 percent.B. In third place was Thursday where savings were 4.65 percent.C. Sunday where the discounts were 3.37 percent was the worst.D. Customers can get the best savings on Saturday.7、What is the meaning of the underlined word "speculating" in the fifth paragraph?A. Quarrelling. B. Objecting. C. Searching. D. Considering.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1> C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、C 11、A13、B14、C15、D16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to experienceyears2. studyingand/or3. between/toyouth4. actuallyvarious5. be spent.than第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> It was late when we left the restaurant.We have already crossed a long bridge when I discovered I had left my hadpurse at the restaurant.lt was nothing we could do but te turn around.There was no chance A we could return to the There去掉 tothatrestaurant before the closing time.Then we remembered a friend of ours who lived six block from a restaurant.He blocks thelistened to our story carefully but then he promised he would run over to the restaurant,that my purse had been left.andwhereFinally,we recovered the purse.Our friend sounded delightedly to have been a part of this little adventure.BesideBesidesdelightedfinding the lost purse,! also had a sense of great happiness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.As is known to us9 to protect animals is to protect ourselves, so measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you afford is in great need. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn't hesitate to stop them doing that.Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.the family.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have madeMary doesn*t want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives6. 一May I use your new dictionary?一It* s over there. .A. Feel freeB. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Its OKI'm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studied. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingUncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didn't know; am going to B. hadn't known; wouldC. haven,t known; will D. didn,t know; will7. If Joe's wife won't go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC he neither will D. either he will8. Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyBy the side of the teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the libraryB. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the libraryThis research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. dataI able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9. （6 分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore （1913）Prize motivation:ubecause of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse （诗歌），by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (139)Prize motivation: "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (143)Prize motivation: "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲)in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (144)Prize motivation: "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.” John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: ufor his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poefs and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: uwho with hallucinatory(幻觉般的)realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck.C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?A. Mo Yan5s. B. Bob Dylan's.C. Claude Simon's. D. Rabindranath Tagore.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.C Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.10. (8 分) The world's first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail （招呼）a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is starting small-six cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet （车队）in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapore overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks,said Doug Parker, nuTonomy、chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential （住宅的）district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.The carsmodifled Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the car's computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidara detection system that uses lasers to operate like radarincluding one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles （障碍）and detect changes in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapore's government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapore's Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so it's been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.1> It seems that the service of self-driving taxisA. is operated with high technologyB has passed through