天津市和平区2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年天津市和平区中考三模试题英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第n 卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷 上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷（共80分）一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C三幅图画。找出与 你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. How does the girl remember English words?A. By listening to songs. B. By reading English books. C. By memorizing words of pop songs.6. What are they talking about?A. Tim's family photo. B. Tim's younger brother. C. Tim's twin sister.7. What does Ben look like now?A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is thin.8. Where will John give the concert?A. At the People Theater. B. At the School Hall. C. At the Music Hall.9. How does the boy like rock music?A. Too serious. B. Too exciting.10. When did Jim go fishing this week?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday.11. Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one. B. The blue one.C. Too noisy.C. On Friday.C. The yellow one.12. What will they do this Saturday?A. Go boating. B. Have a swim.13. What is the weather like now?C. Go for a walk.A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. Ifs rainy.14. What does the man want to be in the future?A A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. What time did Tony start to use the phone?A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 3 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock.16. What kind of shows does Tony like best?A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows.17. What will Tony and his mom do next?A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk C. Do homework.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. What activity is the passage mainly about?A. Going camping. B. Planting trees. C. Climbing mountains.19. How long will it take the students to go to the park?A. One and a half hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.20. What can't the students learn from this activity?A. Working skills. B. How to enjoy nature. C. How to study well.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We'H wait for you at school gate on Sunday morning.A. the;不填B. the; aC. a;不填D. a; a2. Everyone knows that paper is an important.A. invitationB. instrumentC. introductionD. invention3. 一The coat looks beautiful and matches you well.一Thanks.was a birthday gift for me from my uncle.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This4. Gina usually herself by reading some interesting books after studying a whole day.A. encouragesB. relaxesC. trainsD. helps5. Learning could change our life, so I myself to work hard at an early age.A. will askB. am askingC. askedD. ask1.1 would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows peopleto them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got7. How do you study for a test, Eric?I studyworking with a group.A. byB. withC. inD. from8. The teacher still spoke very loudlyhe had a sore throat.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. even though9. Tony is hard-working, and he alwayshis homework on time.A. waits forB. looks throughC. puts awayD. hands in10. The farmer soundedon the phone. He offered to give us a speech.A carefullyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. kindlycloser11. Excuse me,I return this book next week?No, you. You can return it by the end of this term.D. must; mustn'tA. must; needn'tB. must; can'tC. must; shouldn't12. My mother in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.A. taughtB. will teachC. has taughtD. is teaching13. Nowadays, Chinese by more and more foreigners. I'm really proud of it.A. are spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. has spoken14. Could you please tell me?Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum15. Dad, I have to leave now as the zoo opens early in the morning. Bye!A. Have a nice day! B. What a mess!C. I have no idea.D. With pleasure.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Humans can't communicate with each other well without words or sentences. But animals can.When a rabbit sees something 16. it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and down.Other rabbits will also 17 when they see the information. When a bee 18 some food, it goes back to its home. It can't tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them. But it can dance in the air. Its dance can tell the other bees some information 19 the food.Some animals say things by making 2（）. For example a dog barks a stranger comes near. A cat purrs（发出呼噌声）when it is happy 21 comfortable. When a cobra （眼镜蛇）is angry, it rises its head. This warns other animals and gives 22 a signal. Some birds can make several 23 sounds. Each sound has its own meaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" or "Ah" when we are frightened or when we 24 something on the ground. What's more, we have something that other animals don't have-a large number of words and sentences. We are able to give each other many pieces of 25with words and sentences. No other animals have such a wonderful language as we do.16. A. difficultB. safeC. cheapD. dangerous17. A. get offB. run awayC. take awayD. take out18. A. makesB. eatsC. findsD. examines19. A. aboutB.byC. fromD. at20. A. voicesB.soundsC. plansD. ideas21. A. butB. orC. soD.such22. A. himB. theirC. themD. they23. A. emptyB. patientC. sameD. different24. A. cancelB. catchC. dropD. suppose25. A. informationB. newsC. customsD. signals四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students, "From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag." Day after day, some of the students' bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts （被子）at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty （恶心的）.They all tried to get rid of them.Too often we think of tolerance （宽容）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is fbr ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred （仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 26. The wise teacher asked her students to bring to school.A. a paper bag and a bag of potatoesB. a paper bag and a bag of tomatoesC a plastic bag and a bag of potatoesD. a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes27. What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes?A. The names of the persons they didn't like and the date.B. The names of the persons they liked and the date.C. Their own names and the date.D. Their friend's name and date.28. How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad?A. Ate them up.B. Kept them.29. The students were asked to.A. put the bag on the chairC. put the bag outside their quilts30. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Carrying tomatoes.C. Keeping sadness and hatred.C. Threw them away. D. Gave them to others.B. take the bag to the other's seatsD. carry the bag with themB. Less hatred, happier life.D. A teacher and her students.In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering （安逸） all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust （尘土）could be seen.“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry.One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, that's it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds （种子），and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months. he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.On the road without dust but full of petals （花瓣）,the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.31. How old was the postman when he started his job?A. About twenty years old.B. About thirty years old.C. Over forty years old.D. Over fifty years old.32. What was the road like before?A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 33 What did the postman buy at the flower shop?A. Wild flowers.B. Bikes.C. Petals.D. Wild flower seeds.34. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.D. The postman still felt lonely in the end.35. What does the writer want to express in this passage?A. Little things make a big difference.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Old habits die hard.CWhat does an "ice ball” feel like in space? What is a “liquid （液体）bridge"? How can we separate the water and oil in a weightless environment? These questions are a piece of cake if you watched the lesson from the Tiangong space station on March 23.The lesson lasted for 45 minutes. It was given by all three of the astronauts living in China's space station. It was the second time that they had held an open class for students on Earth. With the help of her team, Wang Yaping did four scientific experiments. There was also a special helper: a Bing Dwen Dwen doll. She used it in the final experiment to show how an object （物体）moves in space. The students were rather interested in the Bing Dwen Dwen.At the end of the lesson, students from Beijing, Xinjiang and Xizang communicated with the three astronauts through video call. They raised many interesting questions. For example, what do teardrops （泪水）look like in space? Can water be boiled （煮沸）in space? The astronauts patiently answered each question one by one. They hoped that their lesson would make more young people join scientific research in the future. The purpose of this lesson is to make students love science.36. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A. To draw readers9 interests.B. To show the students' questions.C. To introduce a scientific experiment.D. lb show the Tiangong space station.37. In Paragraph 2, "It" means "A. a piece of cakeB. the lessonC. the Tiangong space station D. the question38. Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen in the experiment to.A. experience the feeling of an “ice ball"B. separate a mixture of water and oilC. show how an object moves in spaceD. make it popular among students39. Which of the following question was asked by the students?A. What does an "ice ball" feel like in space?B. What do teardrops look like in space?C. What is a "liquid bridge?D. How can we separate the water and oil?40. The purpose of the lesson is to encourage children to.A. travel in the space stationB. ask more questionsC. finish their educationD. love science五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Sue.B. Hi, Mark. You don't look well. 41A: I'm under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.B: Tm sorry to hear that. 42A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.A: 43B: Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help. It's difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.B: Well, I see. 44 You must listen carefully in class.A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience! 45B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.A: From now on, Til try my best to learn this course.A. What is your most difficult course?B. What else can I do?C. Taking notes in class is also important.D. What's wrong with you?E. I think they are really useful.F. So, can you give me some advice?G. You're welcome.第II卷（共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46 .老师向我要家庭作业，但我交不出来。The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not it.47 .你可以在小的或大的团体工作：这取决于你个人的选择。You can work in small or large groups: it your personal choice.48 .他正在打扫房间，收拾东西。He is cleaning the house and things.49 .起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。They didn't notice Goldilocks.50 .求助，我们想拯救濒危动物，Help, we want to help animals.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationship with their parents. But you can make it easier by using the following tips.There are some good ways to improve your relationship with your parents.The first is respect. It is important to show respect to your parents. You haven't experienced your parents' lives, so you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work.Second, there is trust. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier.Third, there is communication. When you have arguments, you'd better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions.Finally, there is company （陪伴）.Just as kids need their parents9 company, parents also need company. Have you tried to comfort your parents when they felt down? Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try your best to care about each other effectively （有效地）？ 51. The first way to improve the relatio