2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练24交际用语【含答案】.docx

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列24.交际用语高考交际用语主要考查1.习惯应答类2.英汉差异类3.情景用语类1.1.一I' m taking my driving test next week.A. Good luckB. Cheers C. Come on一Do you mind if I open the window?一 I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Why not? C. Go ahead.2. 一一Honey, let, s go out for dinner.一 I don' t have to cook.A. Forgot it! B. That' s great! C. Why?D. CongratulationsD. F d rather you didn' t.D. Go ahead.4. 一一Professor Johnson, I' m afraid I can t finish the report within this week.一 How about next week?A. Good for you B. It won' t bother me C. Not at all D. That? s OK一一V m sorry. That wasn' t of much help.一一Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it wasB. it doesn, t matter C. of course notD. thanks anyway一一What' s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.一一. It must be the window-cleaner working next door.A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. I'd rather notD. I don' t think so一一 Her father is very rich.一 She wouldn, t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for? B. No doubt. C. So what?D. No wonder.5. -Do you think you could do without help?一一. This is not the first time for me.D. Don' t worryA. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactly一一Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don' t mention itD. By no means一一May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead!D. Hold on!6. 一一Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.A. It' s my pleasure B. I'd love to C. It' s up to you D. I'm with you on that一一Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.A. Heard itB. Taken itC. ForgetititD. Got it13. 一一 Sorry, I cant return your book today because I am only half way through it.have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easyB. No wonderC. Take your timeD. No doubt一一So you missed the meeting.一一, I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not especiallyD. Notreally14. 一一Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice cream.A. It's a deal B. I'm afraid soC. You've got a pointD. Isuppose not15. 一一Can' t you see the sign? Smoking is not allowed here!A. Never mind B. Don' t mention it C. I don' t careD. Pardon me-Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport?一一Thank you. .A. If you likeB. It couldn' t be betterC. Of course, you canD. It' s up to you一一Have you finished your first paper?一一. Justhalfofit. How aboutyou?A. Notat allB.Not likelyC.Nota bitD.Notyet一PoorSteve!Icouldhardly recognizehimjust now!一一. He has changed so much.A. Never mindB.No problemC.Notat allD.Meneither一一Just a moment. I haven, t finished packing my suitcase.一一 . It' s high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That' s fine一Cheap food means that everyone can afford to eat well.一 But what about the long-term effect on the environment?A. I see your point B. Not really C. That，s all rightD. I hope notHi, guys! -Nothing much. Jack slipped and fell.A. How much? B. What else? C. What，s up?D. Nice to see you!16. 一一I forgot my mother's birthday!一 Better keep it in mind next year.A. r m afraid so. B. So what? C. You did?D. No wonder.17. 一一The film The King9s Speech is really wonderful.一一, It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards.A. I don，t think soB. That，s all rightC. I can，t agree moreD. That depends25.25.一一You know smoking is bad for your health.Do you still smoke now? , It' s several months since I smoked.A. No problemB.Of course notC. Think nothing of itD. I don' t get it26. 一Good morning.Yes. Could I change these poundsfordollars, please?A. What's the matter, sir?B. May I help you, sir?C. Is everything OK, sir?D. How are you doing, sir?27. 一That was a close football game. Why didn't you go to it?i I prefer volleyball.B. That's the pointA. It's not my cup of teaC. It does you goodC. It does you goodD. That's all right28. David. I' ve looked29. David. I' ve lookedthrough yourplan. Could I make some suggestions?A. It' s my pleasure.B. Take it easy.C. With pleasure.D. Go right ahead.30. Sweetheart. You willnever believe this.just won a car! I don，t believe it!A. Cheer upB. Good work C. Good heavensD. That's awful30. 一一Since you can' tfind a better job, why don' t you stick to the present one?一Well,D. never mindA. I believe not B. I might as well C. I don' t care2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(24)答案及解析1. Ao Congratulations是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用话，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”， come on表示劝说，意思是“来!快！"，Gook luck是向对方表示祝愿的用语，刚好符合语境。2. Do根据答语“I feel a bit cold. "可知，不想让别人开窗户，故选I' d rather you didn' to A、 .C项前后矛盾。3. Bo句意一亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。一太好了，我不必做饭了。所以选That' s great。Forget it.没 关系；Go ahead说吧；做吧。4. Do句意：一约翰逊教授，恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告。一好吧，下周如何？ That' sOK表示原谅对 方，“没关系”。5. Ao后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以sure it was 合适。句意：一对不起，那帮助不太大。一当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。6. Do说话人判断那噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出 答话人不同意对方的看法，选I don' t think so,意为“我认为不是这样的”。7. Co句意：一她父亲非常富裕。一那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。So what?那又 怎么样？ What for?干什么用？ ； No doubt毫无疑问；No wonder难怪。8. Do根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意， 所以Don' t worry符合语境。9. Do根据答语的后一句可知答话认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即 将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示"决不"。It depends视情况而定；Don' t mention it 不客气。10. Co句意：一我可以开窗户放一些新鲜空气进来吗？一行，做吧！ go ahead可以，干吧，开始，进行。 come on （表劝说、鼓励等）来吧，走吧；take care小心，当心；hold on不挂断电话。11. Do由“面带微笑不但能帮助我们交朋友，而且能让我们感觉更好些”可知选B,表示“我同意这点”。 I' d love to 我很乐意；It' s up to you 由你决定；It' s my pleasure 不客气。12. Do句意：-记得要一天三次用温水服药。-知道了。Got it明白；Heard it听见了； Forget it忘 了吧，没关系。13. Co根据空后的语意“我还有很多其他的书可以读”可知，此处应该用take your time “别着急，慢 慢来”。take it easy别紧张。14. Bo句意：一你错过了会议。一这不确切，我在（会议）结束前5分钟到了。根据语意选Not exactly , 表示“不完全是，不确切"。Not at all没关系；不客气；Not really不见得；不完全是。15. Ao It's a deal表示“成交；就这么说定了”。You've got a point你说对了。16. Do句意：一你难道没看见这个标志吗？这里不允许吸烟。一请原谅我。Pardon me常用于请求得到对 方的原谅。17. Bo第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受对方提供的帮助, 下句应说“It couldn' t be better",意为“那太好了”。18. Do句意：一你完成第一份论文？一还没有呢，才完成了一半，你呢？ Not at all一点也不，根本不; not likely不可能；not a bit 一点也不；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此 处表示还没有完成。19. Do句意：-可怜的Steveo我刚才差点没认出来。-我也是，他变化太大了。Me neither相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。20. Co句意：快点吧。我们早该去飞机场了。Hurry up快一点；That' s fine好极了。21. Ao I sec your point意思是“我明白你的意思Co What's up?怎么回事？ What else?还有别的吗？22. Co You did?表示说话人不相信，“你真的这样？ ”Co I can，t agree more 表示“我完全赞同23. Bo It' s several months since I smoked 表示,我戒烟几个月 了”，由此推断应用 Of course noteBo Yes回答一般疑问句；May I help you, sir?是服务用语。24. Ao It' s not my cup of tea表示“那不是我所喜欢的东西”；It does you good这对你有好处。25. Bo Go right ahead这里表示“说吧，做吧”，鼓励对方继续下去。26. Co Good heavens表示说话人惊讶的态度。That's awful太糟糕了吧。27. Bo I might as well这里表示“我最好还是（坚持目前的工作）【名师面对面】情景交际三原则一、礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见, 也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：彳列 1.Do you think I can use your car for one day?A. Im afraid not.B. No, you can' t.C. I won, t let you do that.D. Absolutely not.【分析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。 因此选A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子"I' m afraid not” 就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to, but That, s a good idea, but*二、利他原则,在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好 事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：彳列 2.I am going to the City Hall, Can you tell me how to get there, madam?A. No, you don' t knowB. I don' t know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.【分析】此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以 选D,首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。三、文化遵从原则在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用 得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：彳列 3.Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don, t say that. It' s ugly. John is good【分析】按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。 如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了，这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所 以选C。